2021届高三英语一轮专题复习-语法填空（有答案）.doc

1、 1 新高考语法填空原创题及答案解析 一 Today and Tomorrow A white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escaped from it, but he settled it _1_ his shoulders and walked on. He was Father Time, travelling

2、forever, and the bag he wore was filled with tomorrows, all _2_(struggle) to get out. Each night at twelve oclock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just one, with its wings of blue, and its shining feathers _3_(rise) with hope. All the rest _4_(keep) back by Times strong hands and pushed d

3、eep in the bag. Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers,_5_ as it touched the earth, off fell its blue wings and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a today. Everyone knows that today isnt as wonderful as tomorrow, for today can be held in ones hands, b

4、ut tomorrow is full of _6_(mysterious ) and beauty. It is desired by all the world. Even those people _7_little hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring a change. Tomorrows life will be different”. Everybody tried to catch the tomorrow _8_ it fell to the ground. They thought if they knew beforehand _9_ the to

5、morrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great nets on the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every _10_(mean), the birds escaped and flew to the ground as todays. 二 On Study As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies

6、grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. _1_(similar), we should keep learning day by day _2_(maintain) our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, _3_

7、(analyse) and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age. _4_ learning stops, idle life sets in. It is a common wrong belief to regard school as the only workshop for the _5_(acquire) of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-e

8、nding process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days _6_(make) a person fall behind. Whats _7_(bad), the animalistic instinct dormant(休眠的) deep in our subconsciousness（潜意识） will come to life, _8_(weaken) our will to pursue our

9、 noble ideal. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stop of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. _9_, to stay mentally young, we have to look on learning _10_lifelong career. 三 Tabichis father and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his 2 relatives were making a real

10、 difference to peoples lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years, Tabichi _1_(work) as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will give students a chance_2_(improve) their situations. However, _3_(work) at a remote village school in Kenya hasnt been easy. The unique

11、challenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. The school only has one computer and unreliable Internet _4_(accessible). The school also has no library_5_ laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for all the students and the school is _6_

12、(desperate) in need of more teachers. One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is _7_(keep) kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling _8_ a student is at ri

13、sk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary. _9_all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the villages y

14、outh in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues. Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi _10_(vote) the best teacher in the

15、world and won the prize of $1 million. 四 The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The _1_(absent) of it is not an assured ground of condemnation, but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart, in proportion _2_the degree in which

16、 it is felt will_3_( probable) be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be obtained. Nature beauty is all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple, _4_unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring; it waves in the branches of trees and the green blades of grass. It haunts

17、the depth of the earth and the sea.It shines from the colors of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects _5_the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the _6_(rise) and setting sun-all over flow with beauty. This beauty is so precious to our tenderest and noblest fe

18、elings _7_ it is painful to think of the multitude of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it. All persons should seek to become _8_(acquaint) with the beauty in nature. There is not a worm we step upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the autumn wind,

19、 but calls for our study and admiration. The power_9_(appreciate ) beauty not only increases our sources of happiness but also enlarges our moral nature. Beauty calms our restlessness. Go into the fields or the woods; spend the summer day by the sea or the mountains, and all your little anxieties an

20、d confusion will disappear. Listen to sweet music, and then your foolish fears and mean jealousies _10_(pass) away. The beauty of the world helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness. 3 五五 Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people a

21、nd other _1_(occur) can potentially be a terrible thing. But can you control your temper_2_do you show your anger every time someone crosses you? One footballer known for his Temper is Liverpool striker(前锋),Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match _3_Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponen

22、t Branislay Ivanovic”s flesh. The bite caused outrage and he _4_(order) to go to an anger management course. The theory of anger management was developed in _5_1970s. The first reference to the term _6_(cite) by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of US. It doesnt work for every

23、one. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those_7_ persevered, it led them to change their behaviour. Among the _8_(recommend) for people with a short anger are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and dont take anything _9_(person). Control used to be seen

24、as restraint(约束力). But these days letting it all out is viewed as _10_(destroy) behaviour. Maybe the best thing is just to count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away. 六 Beautiful scenery is just one of

25、 the treasures Canada has to offer. The vast majority of Canadas population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas. You will be delighted by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton- all _1 (know) around the world for their urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture.

26、Toronto the largest city in Canada ranks _2 the most multicultural cities in the world. People have ancestors from Ireland, Portugal, China, Lebanon and Italy, as well as from many other places. In the heart of Toronto _3 (be) the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN tower _4 short.

27、 _5 (rise) 553 meters into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _6 (be) the largest. Quebec which was first settled by the French, _7 (

28、lose) to the British in 1763, _8 its population is still over 70 percent French. _9 to this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture. There are old buildings, historic churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers

29、 towering upwards. As a modern, dynamic city, Montreal has a lively night scene with many restaurants and clubs as well as cultural and street festivals _10 (ensure) that no visitor is ever bored. 4 七 No one has had a 1 (great)influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. They made many

30、 2 (advance) in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, 3 is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of marathon in 4

31、90 BC. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 4 is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 5 (rise) up high above the city. On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples 6 Athena, the

32、goddess of the city: the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the Temple of Athena Nike. The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone However, throughout history, few ancient monuments 7 (avoid) damage altogether. The Acropolis is no 8 (difference). It has been damaged pa

33、rtly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people 9 (simple)walking around the buildings.In 10 gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake a comple

34、te repair of the Acropolis. 八 Third-Culture Kids Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from _1_, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid! The term “third-culture kid” (or TCK) _2_ （use） in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. Sh

35、e first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. _3_ (catch) between two cultures, they form their very own. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience,_4_ helps them to grow into s

36、uccessful academics and professionals. Yet _5_ (be) a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely _6_ their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in

37、 different host cultures. _7_(addition), making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid to maintain close friendships

38、and relationships. For a third-culture kid, it is often _8_(easy) to move to a new foreign country than to return to their “home” country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the coun

39、try _9_ she was born. Unlike other teens of her age, she didnt know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. She did not share the same values as her friends even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the

40、home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came 5 across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have_10_ “home”. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity. 九 Is It Worth It? Horror caught the heart of the World War 1

41、soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. _1_（catch）in a trench(壕沟) with _2_(continue) gunfires whistling over his head, the soldier asked his captain_3_ he might go out into the “ No Mans Land” between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back. “ You can go,” said the captain, “but

42、I dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is _4_(probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.” The captains words didnt matter, and the soldier went anyway. Miraculously he managed to reach his friend, putting him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their trench. As the two of the

43、m fell together into the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the _5_(wound) soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. “ I told you it wouldnt be worth it ,” he said. “ Your friend is dead, and you are mortally wounded.” “ It was worth it, though, sir”, the soldier said. “What do you mean？”res

44、ponded the captain. “Your friend is dead!” “Yes, sir” the private(士兵) answered. “ But it was worth it _6_when I got to him, he was still _7_(live), and I had the _8_(satisfy) of hearing him say, “Jim, I knew youd come.” Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on_9_

45、you look at it. Take _10_ all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life. 十 Hello, everyone. In 1 (today) lecture, Id like to share an interesting new study with you. The study, _2_(publish) in the Lancet, found that people who are

46、_3_(physical) active have a greater sense of well-being than those _4_are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year. Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities _5_(use) data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They found that pe

47、ople who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year,_6_ inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. According to the study, individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise. Social physical activities such as basketball and football games had an even more positive effect, although cycling and running ranked highly. Its possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insiders write-up(评论) on the study, “ The mental health of those _7_(participate) who exercised f