2021届高考英语词句篇章训练（五）.doc

1、2021 高考英语词句高考英语词句篇章篇章训练（训练（五五） 一：语法填空训练一：语法填空训练 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy It has been said everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be （poss

2、ibility） to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for off

3、ering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be （pay） for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only （except）to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse th

4、e pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing （sell） and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately （choose） to lead th

5、e life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of （anxiety） which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep

6、in the open, he gets far （close） to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the sa

7、me class as beggars, but how many of us can （honest） say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? 二：词句短语长难句释义二：词句短语长难句释义 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 没有东西可卖也没有东西可买没有东西可卖也没有东西可买 I It t h ha as s b be ee en n s sa ai id d t th ha at t everyo

8、ne l li iv ve es s b by y selling something. I In n t th he e l li ig gh ht t o of f this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good i in n t te er rmms s o of

9、 f money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. T Th he er re e a ar re e t ti imme es s w wh he en n we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely

10、 this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for i in n t th he e s sa amme e w wa ay y t th ha at t goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only e ex xc ce ep pt ti io on n t to o t th hi is s g ge en ne er ra al l r ru ul

11、 le e. Beggars almost sell themselves as h hu umma an n b be ei in ng gs s to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money,

12、but he will never ask you to f fe ee el l s so or rr ry y f fo or r him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully a aw wa ar re e o of f the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is c co ommi in ng g f fr ro omm, but he is f fr re ee e f fr ro omm the thousa

13、nds of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place w wi it th h e ea as se e. By having to sleep i in n t th he e o op pe en n, he g ge et ts s f fa ar r c cl lo os se er r t to o the world of nature than most of us ever do.

14、 He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, i in n t ti imme es s o of f real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often s sp pe ea ak k o of f tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can hones

15、tly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? 1：将标记的词汇短语释义：将标记的词汇短语释义 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 2：长难句分析释义：长难句

16、分析释义 三：文意梳理三：文意梳理 据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家 靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算 别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我 们所占有的一切。 但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后， 我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的 费用而抱怨。社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品 一样。人人都有东西可以出售。 在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外，乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起 过路人的怜悯。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不

17、出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得 到任何东西，在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。游浪汉可能会向你讨钱， 但他从来不要你可怜他。 他是故意在选择过那种生活的， 并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。 他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落， 但他不像有人那样被千万桩愁事所折磨。 他几乎没有什么 财产，这使他能够轻松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡觉，他比我们中许多人都离大 自然近得多。为了生存，他可能会去打猎、乞讨，偶尔偷上一两回；确实需要的时候，他甚 至可能干一点儿活，但他决不会牺牲自由。说起流浪汉，我们常常带有轻蔑并把他们与乞丐 归为一类。 但是， 我们中有多少人能够坦率地说我们对流浪汉的简

18、朴生活与无忧无虑的境况 不感到有些羡慕呢？ 四：语法填空练习四：语法填空练习 Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is 1 (evident) than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, 2 (century) of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs (悬崖), among 3 one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on

19、 Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 4 (stick)its trunk in the water. In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not 5 case, however. The elephants realistic 6 (appear)is, at least partially, due to the fact that

20、the cliff 7 (consist)of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant. The most common theory is that the rock formation came from the Eldfell Volcano, which 8 (erupt)many times since the 1940s. In spite of the strong resemblance to

21、an elephant, some people 9 (actual)see something different when they look at the rock formation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast. Whether you see an elephant 10 a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers. 本文是说明文,介绍了冰岛南部海岸的韦斯特

22、曼群岛上的一处由火山喷发后形成的形 状、外观类似大象的美丽景观。 1.more evident 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的 than 判断,此处应用比较级。evident 的 比较级为 more evident。 2.centuries 考查名词复数。century 是可数名词,前面没有修饰语,故用复数形式。 3.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是 cliffs,指物,所以介词后接 which 引导定语从句。 4.sticking 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词作定语,被修饰词 elephant 和动词 stick 之间是主动关系

23、,故用现在分词形式。 5.the 考查冠词。the case 实情,事实。That is not the case.事实并非如此。 6.appearance 考查词性转换。形容词 realistic 后面需加名词,而且主句谓语动词是 is,所 以用名词单数形式。 7.consists 考查主谓一致。that the cliff.rock 是同位语从句,从句中 the cliff 是第三人称 单数作主语,所以填 consists。 8.has erupted 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据 since the 1940s 可知此处应用现在完成 时,which 指代 the Eldfell Volcano,所以答案为 has erupted。 9.actually 考查词性转换。修饰动词 see 应用副词形式。 10.or 考查连词。句意:不管你看到的是大象还是虚构的野兽,作为赫马岛上众多景点之 一,这块岩石确实吸引了好奇的观光客。whether.or.不管是还是。