高中英语：人教版1-4册重点短语及句型 黑体及例句（61张ppt）课件.ppt

1、1-4册册 重点短语及句型重点短语及句型 Unit 1 1. add up 合计合计 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 I just lost 50 pounds and felt upset. vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦 3.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 I said hello to him but he ignored me. 4.calm vt. 仔细检查仔细检查 I went t

2、hrough the same thing last year. 10. set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记a series of 一连串的；一一连串的；一 系列；一套系列；一套 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 11. outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外 The children like to play with others outdoors. 12.on purpose 故意故意 These boys broke the glass by accident, not on p

3、urpose. 13. in order to 为了为了 at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 At dusk, I stayed outside on purpose in order to have a good look at the sunset. 14. face to face 面对面地面对面地 Wed better have a talk face to face. 15. no longer/notany longer 不再不再 China is no loger the country that she used to be. 16. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安

4、家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决 Most of the problems have been settles satisfactorily. 17.suffer vt. 建立建立 In 1995, the organization set up an office in Beijing. 83. be sentenced to 被判处被判处（徒刑徒刑） The criminal was sentenced to death for killing people on purpose. 84. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张 In my opi

5、nion, you are the best person to the work. 必修二必修二 Unit 1 85.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还幸免；幸存；生还 Its important that these farms continue to survive. 81.他们因他救了孩子而奖赏了他。他们因他救了孩子而奖赏了他。 82.1995年该组织在北京设立了办事处。年该组织在北京设立了办事处。 83.犯人因故意杀人罪被判死刑。犯人因故意杀人罪被判死刑。 84.依我看，你是这项工作的最佳人选。依我看，你是这项工作的最佳人选。 85.这些农场继续存在时很重要的。这些农场继续存在

6、时很重要的。 86. 救援工人中正在挖掘废墟寻找其他受害者。救援工人中正在挖掘废墟寻找其他受害者。 87.相反，你可以根据自己的了解选择银行。相反，你可以根据自己的了解选择银行。 88.他们想要设计一种既美观又实用的机器。他们想要设计一种既美观又实用的机器。 89. 你究竟想要做什么？你究竟想要做什么？ 90.Tom 用一些体育明星画装饰了自己的房间。用一些体育明星画装饰了自己的房间。 86.in search of 寻找寻找 Rescue workers are digging through the ruins in search of other victims. 87. select

7、vt. 挑选；选择挑选；选择 Instead, you can select banks based on what youve learned. 88. design n. vt. 设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思 They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical. 89.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；想象；设想； What do you fancy doing, anyway? 90.decorate v. 装饰；装修装饰；装修 Tom has decorat

8、ed his room with some photos of sports stars. 91. Belong vi. 属于；为属于；为的一员的一员 We know to which generation we belong. 92.belong to 属于属于 This book belongs to me. 93.in return 作为报答；回报作为报答；回报 She saved lives and never asked for anything in return. 94.at war 处于交战状态处于交战状态 There was a time when the two count

9、ries were at war. 95.remove vt. 移动；搬开移动；搬开 As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven. 96.less than 少于少于 I used to earn less than a pound a week when I started work. 97.doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信怀疑；不信 There is no doubt that he was to blame for the accident. 98.worth prep. 值得的；相当于值得的；相当于的

10、价值的价值 n.价值；作用价值；作用adj. 古古值钱的值钱的 This book is worth reading. 99.take apart 拆开拆开 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. 100. explode vi. 爆炸爆炸 The firework exploded in his hand. 101.sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下下沉；沉下 The ship sank in less than five minutes. 102.think high

11、ly of 看重；器重看重；器重 His boss thinks highly of him for his excellent work. Unit 2 pete vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the consruction project. 104.take part in 参加；参与参加；参与 If Jim takes part in the Talent Show, he would win it for sure. 105.stand for 代表；象征；表

12、示代表；象征；表示 NBAstands for the National Basketball Association 106. admit vt. 过失；责备过失；责备 It seemed that the water was to blame. 340.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 The river has been polluted by all kinds of waste. 341.handle n. 柄；把手柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵处理；操纵 A new man was appointed to handle the crisis. 342.link vt. &

13、 n. 连接；联系连接；联系linkto 将将 和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来 A subway line links the airport to the city centre. 343.announce vt. 宣布；通知宣布；通知 The paper published an extra to announce the end of the war. 345.contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助 Everyone is ready to contribute to the development of our country. 346.apart

14、 from 除除之外；此外之外；此外 Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. 347.（be）strict with 对对严格的严格的 I think teachers should be strict with students. 348.make sense 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义 This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it. 349.spin vi. & vt. (使使)旋转；纺旋转；纺（线或纱线或纱） The boat started to spin a

15、round in the water 350.reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃 The USA is certain to reject the proposal Unit 2 351.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致 A home does not consist in the quality of its decoration. 352.consist of 由由组成组成 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 353.divideinto 把把分成分成 England

16、 can be divided into three main zones. 354.break away (from) 挣脱挣脱（束缚束缚）；脱离；脱离 I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall. 355.to ones credit 为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬在带来荣誉；值得赞扬在名下名下 To his credit, the boy kept calm when he was in danger. 356.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 It is a pity that the industrial citi

17、es built in 19th century do not attract visitors. 357.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 Leave out the details and tell us the main idea. 358.plus prep. 加上；和加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的加的；正的；零上的 He had wealth plus fame.他名利双收。他名利双收。 359.take the place of 代替代替Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offi

18、ces. 360.break down (机器机器)损坏；破坏损坏；破坏 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 361.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. 362.fold vt. 折叠；对折折叠；对折 The table folds up when not in use. 363.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 To his great lig

19、ht, his novel was accepted for publication. Unit 3 364.impression n. 印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记 His performance left a good impression on the judges. 365.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续拿起；接受；开始；继续 Meetings and phone callas take up the most of the day. 366.constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的时常发生的；连续不断的 A constant dropping wears sto

20、ne.水滴石穿水滴石穿。 367.previous adj. 在前的；早先的在前的；早先的 He has no previous experience of this kind of work. 368.guide n. 指导；向导；导游指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导指引；指导 A young lady guided us on a tour of museum. 369.lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西 The project was put off for lack of money. 370.lose sight of 看不见看

21、不见 I lost sight of him in the crowd. 371.sweep up 打扫；横扫打扫；横扫 In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. 372.slide into （快捷而悄声地快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进移动；溜进 The snake slid into the bush. 373.optimistic adj. 乐观乐观（主义主义）的的 He is known for his optimistic can-do attitude. 374.speed

22、up 加速加速 Once these difficulties were got over, the work would speed up. 375.desert n. 沙漠；荒原沙漠；荒原 The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert. 376.instant n. 瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的 The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and left the room. 377.settlement n. 定居；解

23、决定居；解决 Without their agreement a political settlement cannot be reached. Unit 4 378.delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的快乐的；欣喜的 I was delighted to hear the news of your success. 379.assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助 You will find your colleagues very eager to assist you. 380.concentrate vt. 集中；聚集集中；聚集 The group plans to

24、 concentrate on six core businesses. 381.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于集中；全神贯注于 Concentrating on your studies will result in good grade. 382.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到 Only if you ask many different questions will you get the information you need to know. 383.assess vt. 评估；评定评估；评定 This piece of vase was

25、assessed at $1 million. 384.inform vt. 告知；通知告知；通知 Bees fly in circle to inform their partners about food or danger. 385.depend on 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 We depend on energies to do many things in our daily lives. 386.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告accuseof 因因指责指责 或控告或控告 The police accused him of theft. 387.so as to

26、 (do sth) 为了为了（做做） I stopped to smoking so as not to damage my babys health. 388.demand n. 需求；要求需求；要求vt. 强烈要求强烈要求 This work demands care and patience. 389.ahead of 在在前面前面 As usual, my sister rode ahead of me. 390.approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准 Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. 391

27、.process vt. 加工；处理加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤过程；程序；步骤 In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. Unit 5 392.first aid （对伤患者的对伤患者的）急救急救 There are many emergencies which need first aid treatment. 393.fall ill 生病生病 More than 100,000 people could fall ill after drinking polluted water. 394.poison n

28、. 毒药；毒害毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒 Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 395.electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克 You get an electric shock if you touch a live wire. 396.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使使）膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起 There are people who swell with pride whenever they make some small contribution. 397.squeeze v

29、t. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出挤出榨出挤出 Could you please squeeze out one room for me? 398.over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次 I repeated my questions over and over again. 399.in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当n. 标签；标记标签；标记 The proposal is not quite in place. 400.pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌 It never rains bu

30、t it pours. 401.a number of 若干；许多若干；许多 A number of people have applied for the job. 402.treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待款待；招待 No one knew how to treat this deadly disease. 403.apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；申请；请求； 使用；有效使用；有效 We should apply theory to practice. 404.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作 用用 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.