人教版（2020新）必修一 unit 3sports and fitness 词汇.ppt

1、fitness n. 健康，健壮，适合 He convinced us of his fitness for the task. 他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。 He is doing exercises to improve his fitness. fit adj. 健康的，适合的健康的，适合的 He is fit for this job. He is fit to do this job. keep fit /healthy 保持健康保持健康 event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 The election was the main event of t

2、hat year. 选举是那一年的大事。 The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800 米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。 come along 过来；到来；进步； 赶快 Come along or we will miss the train. Your english has come along a lot recently. She wants to come along with us to the movie. When an opportunity comes along, you must take it. The s

3、tudents often go skiing during winter vacation. Do you want to speak english well? Why not go to England and stay with a host family? work out锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出 1.While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym. 小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房_。 2.They will meet later today to work out a plan. 他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，_一

4、个方案。 3.It took me some time to work out what was causing this. 我花了一些时间才_此事的起因。 4.This maths problem is difficult to work out. 这道数学题很难_。 锻炼 制定 弄清 计算出 自主发现 意为“锻炼”时，work out 为_(及物/不及物)动词短语； 意为“计算出；解决；制定出”时为_(及物/不及物)动词短语。 词块积累 work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼 work out a plan 制定一项计划 work out a problem 解出一个问题 不

5、及物 及物 make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上 You can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。 合作探究 体会make it的用法和意义 We just made it to the sports meeting.我们刚刚_了运 动会。 I hope you will make it someday；Im sure you will become a successful football player.我希望你有一天能_。我相信 你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。 及时赶上 成功 get it 知道，明白知道，明白 set an example (for/ to sb.)

6、 树立榜样 He sets a good example to us. 他为我们树立了好榜样。他为我们树立了好榜样。 例如例如 for example 以以.为例为例 take . for example honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸 We hold dragon boat race every year in honour of Quyuan. 很高兴在这里做演讲。 It is an honour to give a speech here. I am glad to have the honour to give a speech here. determination n. 决心

7、，决定 determine v. 影响；决定；确定 determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 He was determined to take up the job. No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth. I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 Ive got to rest before I fall apart. 我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。 Im sorry, the

8、 cup just fell apart in my hands. 很抱歉，这个杯子在我手上碎了。 injure vt. 使受伤；损害 hurt vt.可指精神或肉体上的伤害； vi. 疼痛 wound n. 指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等； vt. 特指战场上受伤 injure 指在意外或事故中对健康、容貌的损害， 强调功能的缺失；还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、 伤害 He injured his left leg when playing football. Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride. injure

9、d adj. 受伤的；受到伤害的；委屈的 get /be seriously injured 受重伤 the injured 伤员 injury n. 伤口， 伤害，损伤 The big stone rolling down in the landslide did an injury to the man. lose heart 丧失信心，泄气 Please dont lose heart; you still have chances. Jim lost his heart to the lovely girl at the first sight. We should serve the

10、 people heart and soul. strength n.U力量；体力；C优点；长处；强项 合作探究 写出下列句中strength的含义 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths._ Maths is my strength, while I dont do well in English._ I dont have the strength to lift the box._ 词块积累 build up ones strength/body强身

11、健体 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 优点；长处 强项 力量 failure n.失败；失败的人或事物 Failure is the mother of success. (谚)失败是成功之母。 He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。 思维拓展 可作可数名词用的抽象名词： 不可数可数 success 成功a success 成功的人/事 danger 危险a danger 危险的人/因素 surprise 吃惊a surprise 意想不

12、到的事 business 生意a business 企业 beauty 美丽a beauty 美人 即学即练 He wasfailure as a actor. a Smoking is a serious danger to health. give up 放弃，投降 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed. She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. Liuhulan prefers to die rather than give up. give in

13、give in to sb. give away give out give off 屈服，投降，让步 向某人屈服，投降，让步 泄露，赠送 分配，分发；用光，精疲力尽， 发出（声音，信号） 放出， 发出（光，热，气味） 1. Once you have made up your mind to do something, you had better not to give _. 2. My mother is stubborn that I can never persuade her to give _. 3. Students were glad to give _ some of th

14、eir books to children in poor mountainous areas. 4. Her radio is giving _ a strange signal. 5. The sun gives _ heat and light. His _ to win is clearly evident. (determine) I am _ to do it better this time. The _ (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident. I didnt mean to do her an (in

15、jure) Although Mike was in trouble, he _.(没灰心) That event led to the_(fail) of the government. compete vi. 竞争；对抗 compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争 compete with/against与对抗/抗争 compete for 为而竞争 competition 比赛 competitor 比赛者，对手 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 练习： 1. He has _ two olympic games. 2. The two players _ a gold me

16、dal. 3. Only by _ each other can we make progress in our study. 4. Most of the _ in the games had already arrived. competed in competed for competing with competitors make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 This sentence doesnt make sense. It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are

17、 as good. Can you make sense of what I said? I couldnt make sense of this sentence. make sense of sth. 理解/弄懂某事物（主语通常为人） There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没有 意义 common sense 常识 练习：There is no sense in _(get) upset about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right. getting sense n. 感觉

18、，观念；道理；理智感觉，观念；道理；理智 pretend vi. 对比; 将比作; We often compare a teacher to a candle 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛 The boy always compared his toys with other boystoys. 这男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具相 比较。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them. compare

19、d with 和compared to 都可以 做状语， 意义基本相同，可互换 Compared to/ with him, you are lucky. Compared with his past, he has changed a lot. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 He lays great stress on the price. 他特殊强调了价格的重要性。 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。 I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 出问题时，我尽量丌紧张。 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的（常用来修饰事 物）