2020新人教版高一英语语法专项定语从句课件.pptx

1、Read the lyrics together. 1. Love is one big illusion that l should try to forget. 2 Im the one who is feeling lost right now. 3. Now you want me to forget every little thing that you said. 4. lm not the man who your heart is missing! 定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause How can we make it ? Lets learn it ca

2、refully! Which robot do you prefer? Robot? Hello, I can play the guitar. Hi, I can clean the house. I prefer the robot can play the guitar which the robot The robot I prefer the robot which can play the guitar. I prefer the robot which can sing. I prefer the robot which can clean the house. Think an

3、d conclude 1.含含义：义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的 句子句子. 2.写法：写法： 找出两个简单句的共有成分；找出两个简单句的共有成分； 将从句中的共有成分去掉；将从句中的共有成分去掉； 用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧 接在被修饰词之后接在被修饰词之后 简化图示简化图示 共有词共有词 主句：主句： 从句：从句： 共有词共有词 关系词关系词 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 主句主句 从句从句 1. I like the movie. It is extremely exciting. I like the movie whic

4、h is extremely exciting. 2. Here are the farmers. They discovered the old vase. Here are the farmers which discovered the old vase. Lets have a try! 3. 关于关系词 定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词, 其中关系代词为：其中关系代词为：which, who, whom, that, whose. 关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词） 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词

5、示例示例 物物 which (主语主语/宾语）宾语） The fish which I bought this morning was not fresh. 人人 主 语 主 语 主主语语 who The designer who won the game is from Peru. 宾宾 语语 who whom Zhong Nanshan is our national hero whom we should respect. 人、物人、物 通用通用 that 1.He is a man that you can believe. 2.This is a book that interest

6、s me. 所属所属 关系关系 whose She is the girl whose brother works abroad. that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。 She has something that you can borrow.u can borrow. Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first tree that he has planted. This is the very

7、 book that I want to read. (1) 先行词为不定代，先行词为不定代，that来把来把which踹。踹。 (2)先行词被特定缠，先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。抢先把位占。 (3)先行词前序高级，使用先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。必无疑。 NOTE all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等等 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last (4)先行词先行词为人和物，为人

8、和物，that来当顶梁柱。来当顶梁柱。 The film star and her film that you have just talked about are well-known. (5)先行词在特疑中，避免重复先行词在特疑中，避免重复that冲。冲。 Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercise! Function-I-practice (3m) 1 1.Have you taken

9、 down everything that Mr. Li said? 2.We often talk about the persons and things that we remember. 3.This is the most delicious food that I have ever had. 4.Thats the only thing that we can do now. 3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 1. The first thing _ he did after school

10、 was doing his homework. he earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their lives in this accident. 3. Do you know the castle _ they built in 1987. We dont know the number of people _3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up i

11、n the earthquake._ lost their homes in Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose that that / who which /that 4. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher . whose 5. This is the hero _we are proud of . that / who / whom S Summary 一、含义一、含义 二、写法二、写法 1. 找找 2. 去去 3.导导 三、关系词三、关系词 Homework: Make 5 sentences to describe the important person and your favorite thing in your life.