Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册同步课件.pptx

1、英 语 Section Reading and Thinking 词汇认知词汇认知 汉译英汉译英 1. challenge n n.挑战挑战;艰巨任务艰巨任务 vt.怀疑怀疑;向向挑战挑战 2. title n n.(书、诗歌等的书、诗歌等的)名称名称;标题标题;职称职称;头衔头衔 3. graduate vivi.获得学位获得学位 n. 毕业生毕业生 4. recommend vtvt. 建议建议;推荐推荐;介绍介绍 5. literature n n.文学文学;文学作品文学作品 6. quit vivi.戒掉戒掉;离开离开(工作职位、学校等工作职位、学校等) 7. schedule n n

2、.工作计划工作计划;日程安排日程安排 vt.安排安排;预定预定 词汇拓展词汇拓展 8.confuse vt.使糊涂使糊涂;使使迷惑迷惑 confusing adjadj.难以理解的难以理解的;不清楚不清楚的的 confused adjadj.糊涂的糊涂的;迷惑的迷惑的 9.fluent adj.(尤指外语尤指外语)流利的流利的;熟练熟练的的 fluently advadv. 流利地流利地;熟练地熟练地 10.advance n.前进前进;发展发展 vi. 前进前进;发展发展 vt. 发展发展;促进促进 advanced adjadj. 高级的高级的;高等的高等的;先进的先进的 11.obvio

3、usly adv.显然显然;明显地明显地 obvious adjadj. 显然的显然的;明显的明显的 12.responsible adj.负责的负责的;有责任有责任的的 responsibility n n. 责任责任;义务义务 13.editor n.主编主编;编辑编辑;编者编者 edit vtvt.编辑编辑 阅读自测阅读自测 Step 1 Fast Reading 一、段落匹配一、段落匹配 Paragraph 1 a.Senior high school is a challenge Paragraph 2 b.I had to choose extra-curricular activ

4、ities. Paragraph 3 c.I must study harder than before and Ill have responsibilities. Paragraph 4 d.I must think carefully to choose which courses I wanted to take. Step 2 Detailed Reading 二、仔细阅读课文二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案: 1.Which course was Adam good at? A.Maths. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Chemistry. 2.Wha

5、t did Adam do in his extra-curricular activities? A.He played football and helped the homeless people. B.He studied skills of football with his coach. C.He learned Chinese from the homeless people. D.He played football every day with his classmates. B A 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Senior high school is a

6、 challenge.(Page 14) 考点考点 challenge n.挑战挑战;质疑质疑 vt.向向挑战挑战;怀疑怀疑 challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的 a challenging role for an inexperienced performer 对一个对一个 没有经验的演员来说具有挑战性的角色没有经验的演员来说具有挑战性的角色 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Life is filled with challenges. 生活充满挑战。生活充满挑战。 (2)The government will have to meet/rise to the challenge o

7、f rising unemployment. 政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战。政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战。 (3)It was a direct challenge to the presidents authority. 这是对总统权威的直接质疑。这是对总统权威的直接质疑。 (4)I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. 我一直不断练习我一直不断练习,直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。 (5)I challenged him to

8、a game of chess. 我硬逼着他跟我下一盘棋。我硬逼着他跟我下一盘棋。 (6)I dont challenge the data. 我对这些资料没有异议。我对这些资料没有异议。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)This job offers me a real challenge. 单句改错单句改错 (2)I took up his challenges to run a race. challengeschallenge (3)Frank likes a challenge job. challengechallenging 完成句子完成句子 (4)午饭后午饭后

9、,凯里硬逼着我进行一场网球比赛。凯里硬逼着我进行一场网球比赛。 After lunch Carey challenged me to a game of tennis . 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(Page 14) 考点考点 graduate n. 毕业生毕业生 vi.毕业毕业 graduation n. 毕业毕业;毕业典礼毕业典礼 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)He is a graduate in medicine.

10、他是一个医学专业毕业生。他是一个医学专业毕业生。 (2)Hes a graduate of Harvard.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。他是哈佛大学的毕业生。 (3)He graduated in physics from Cambridge University. 他毕业于剑桥大学物理学专业。他毕业于剑桥大学物理学专业。 (4)He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University. 他他1942年出生于牛津年出生于牛津,毕业于牛津大学。毕业于牛津大学。 (5)The college graduated 500 stud

11、ents last year. 去年有去年有500名学生从这所学院毕业。名学生从这所学院毕业。 (6)The girl got a graduation certificate at last. 这个女孩最后获得了毕业证书。这个女孩最后获得了毕业证书。 (7)A year after graduation,I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 毕业一年后毕业一年后,我得到了一份教写作的工作。我得到了一份教写作的工作。 (8)Its a pity that you didnt attend the graduation. 很遗憾你没

12、有出席毕业典礼。很遗憾你没有出席毕业典礼。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)It was my first job after graduation (graduate). (2)They all graduated from Harvard University last year. 单句改错单句改错 (3)She wants to graduate to serious drama. toin (4)My whole family came to my graduate. graduategraduation 完成句子完成句子 (5)他去年从一个重点初中毕业。他去年从一个

13、重点初中毕业。 He graduated from a key junior middle school last year. 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(Page 14) 考点一考点一 recommend vt. 建议建议;推荐推荐;介绍介绍 recommendation n. 推荐推荐;介绍介绍;正式建议正式建议 a letter of recommendation 推荐

14、信推荐信 follow sbs recommendations 听从某人的建议听从某人的建议 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 为了安全起见为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行岁以下的孩子骑自行 车上学。车上学。 (2)I dont know what to read.Can you recommend anything? 我不知道该读些什么我不知道该读些什么,你能推荐点

15、什么吗你能推荐点什么吗? (3)This hotel is highly recommended. 这家酒店得到人们的极力推荐。这家酒店得到人们的极力推荐。 考点警示考点警示 一一坚持坚持(insist) 二命令二命令(order,command) 三建议三建议(advise,suggest,propose) 四要求四要求(demand,require,request,desire) 此类动词在接从句时常用虚拟语气此类动词在接从句时常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形动词原形), should可省略。可省略。 考点二考点二 sign up (for sth)报名报名(参加课程参加课程);登记注

16、册登记注册 “动词动词+up”构成的常用短语构成的常用短语 take up 拿起拿起;占用占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等) pick up 拾起拾起;偶然习得偶然习得;身体恢复健康身体恢复健康 turn up 出现出现;露面露面 give up 放弃放弃 make up 组成组成;构成构成;编写编写 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Youd better sign up for the course in advance. 你最好提前报名参加课程。你最好提前报名参加课程。 (2)Im ready to sign up for the mid July group. 我准备报名参加我准备报名参加7月中旬

17、的那个团。月中旬的那个团。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be (be) at the age of six months old. (2)The doctor recommended me to take (take) a long rest. (3)I recommend meeting (meet) him first. (4)Im thinking of signing up for a yoga course. (5)Ten people sig

18、ned up for the trip to Paris. 完成句子完成句子 (6)我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。 I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art . (7)她被一位同事推荐担任这一职务。她被一位同事推荐担任这一职务。 She was recommended for the post by a colleague. (8)这家公司在他念完大学之后和他签了约。这家公司在他念完大学之后和他签了约。 The company signed him up when he finished

19、 college. 4.【教材原文】【教材原文】Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.(Page 14) 考点一考点一 obvious adj.明显的明显的;显而易见的显而易见的 obviously adv.显然显然,明显地明显地 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)He made an obvious mistake.他犯了明显的错误。他犯了明显的错误。 (2)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方

20、离开。咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。 (3)Obviously,the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. 显然显然,说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来。说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来。 考点二考点二 quit(quit,quit) vt.停停 止止;放弃放弃;戒掉戒掉 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The little boy had to quit school for poverty. 因为贫困因为贫困,这个小男孩不得不辍学。这个小男孩不得不辍学。 (2)He didnt quit,and finally h

21、e became a great pianist. 他没有放弃他没有放弃,最终成为一名伟大的钢琴家。最终成为一名伟大的钢琴家。 (3)My father has quit smoking at last.我父亲终于戒了烟。我父亲终于戒了烟。 学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空 (1) Obviously (obvious) he cant tell the difference between them. (2)Its not easy for a man to quit smoking (smoke). 完成句子完成句子 (3)他上个月辞职了。他上个月辞职了。 He quit his

22、 job last month. (4)显然他没有亲自去做。显然他没有亲自去做。 It is obvious that he didnt do it himself. 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(Page 14) 考点考点 hand out 把把拿出来拿出来;分发分发 hand用作动词的常用短语用作动词的常用短语: hand around/round 分发分发 hand back 交回交回;归还归还 h

23、and down 把把传下去传下去 hand in 提交提交;交上交上 hand over 移交移交;交出交出 hand on 依次传递依次传递,传阅传阅 hand用作名词的常用短语用作名词的常用短语: at hand 在手边在手边;即将到来即将到来 by hand 用手用手;靠人工靠人工 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手;连在一起地连在一起地 in the hands of sb/in sbs hands 由某人处理由某人处理 on hand 在手头在手头;现有现有;在场在场;到场到场 on the one hand. on the other(hand). 一方面一方面另一方另一方

24、面面 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Could you hand these books out,please? 请把这些书发给大家好吗请把这些书发给大家好吗? (2)They were handing out free T-shirts at the club. 在俱乐部在俱乐部,他们正在分发免费他们正在分发免费T恤衫。恤衫。 (3)This ring has been handed down in my family. 这枚戒指是我家祖传的。这枚戒指是我家祖传的。 (4)If you order your lunch at the school dining hall,please hand i

25、n your order before 9:30. 如果你要在学校食堂点午餐如果你要在学校食堂点午餐,请在请在9:30前把你的点餐单交上前把你的点餐单交上 来。来。 (5)On his retirement,he handed the business over to his son. 他退休时把生意移交给了他的儿子。他退休时把生意移交给了他的儿子。 (6)Youd better keep a dictionary close at hand. 你最好在手边放本词典。你最好在手边放本词典。 (7)The autumn harvest is at hand.秋收在即。秋收在即。 (8)We re

26、ceived a printed letter with a note added by hand. 我们收到一封打印的信件我们收到一封打印的信件,附有一张手写的字条。附有一张手写的字条。 (9)As the saying goes,success and failure always go hand in hand. 俗话说俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。成功与失败如影随形。 (10)The matter is in the hands of the police. 这件事由警方处理这件事由警方处理。 (11)Several former teachers were on hand to tel

27、l stories about the old days. 几位以前的教师在现场讲述关于过去的故事几位以前的教师在现场讲述关于过去的故事。 (12)On the one hand,computers improve the working efficiency;on the other hand,they also bring about some new problems. 一方面一方面,计算机提高人们的工作效率计算机提高人们的工作效率,另一方面另一方面,也带来一些也带来一些 新的问题新的问题。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Starting your own busin

28、ess could be a way to achieving financial independence. On the other hand,it could just put you in debt. 单句改错单句改错 (2)The monitor is helping to hand over books now in classroom. overout 完成句子完成句子 (3)我们必须准时上交作业。我们必须准时上交作业。 We must hand in our homework on time. 6.【教材原文】【教材原文】I know Ill have to study har

29、der as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.(Page 14) 考点一考点一 get (be) used to+n./v.-ing 习惯于习惯于(某事某事)/做做;适适 应应 used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 used to be 过去是过去是 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Travellers are/get used to living in different climates and conditions. 旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活

30、。旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。 (2)Have you been used to living here? 你适应生活在这里了吗你适应生活在这里了吗? (3)I used to play soccer with my brother every day. 以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。 (4)People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result. 人们比过去有了更好的医疗护理人们比过去有了更好的医疗护理,因此他们更加长寿了。因此

31、他们更加长寿了。 (5)I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed. 我曾是一个非常以自我为中心的人我曾是一个非常以自我为中心的人,但近两年来我真的变了。但近两年来我真的变了。 考点二考点二 be responsible for 对对负责负责 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。 (2)

32、You should be responsible for what you said. 你应该对你说的话负责。你应该对你说的话负责。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Its difficult for me to get used to having (have) the western dishes. (2)If I do something wrong,I will be responsible for that. (3)The media has a moral responsibility (responsible) to report news truthfull

33、y. 单句改错单句改错 (4)He is still not used to drink milk. drinkdrinking (5)Mr White used to living in China,but he returned to America now. livinglive 7.【教材原文】【教材原文】.so I need to make a workable schedule. (Page 15) 考点考点 schedule n.工作计划工作计划;日程安排日程安排;时刻表时刻表 vt.安排安排;预定预定; 将将列入进度表列入进度表 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The majority

34、 of holiday flights can depart and arrive on schedule. 大部分假日航班能按时起降。大部分假日航班能按时起降。 (2)Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 多亏你们的帮助多亏你们的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。我们提前完成了任务。 (3)The sale is scheduled for tomorrow. 大减价定于明日举行。大减价定于明日举行。 (4)The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New

35、 York City. 旅程定于旅程定于12月月21日从纽约市出发。日从纽约市出发。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule. (2)The party is scheduled (schedule) for that evening in the open air. 单句改错单句改错 (3)The first album scheduled for release in September. album后加后加is 完成句子完成句子 (4)根据安排根据安排,新版本将于五月份上

36、市。新版本将于五月份上市。 The new edition is scheduled to appear in May. 句型剖析句型剖析 【教材原文】【教材原文】Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(Page 14) 句法分析句法分析 这是一个由这是一个由so that引导的目的状语从句。引导的目的状语从句。 so that的意思是的意思是“目的是目的是;结果结果”,既可以引导目的既可以引导目的 状语从句状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时也可以引导结果状语从句。引

37、导目的状语从句时, 从句的谓语里常有从句的谓语里常有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动等情态动 词。而引导结果状语从句时词。而引导结果状语从句时,则通常没有情态动词。则通常没有情态动词。 in order that的意思是的意思是“以便以便,为了为了”。in order that 和和so that表示目的时一样表示目的时一样,从句的谓语动词里常有从句的谓语动词里常有 can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。等情态动词。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The little boy saved every coin so that he

38、 could buy his mother a present.(目的目的) 小男孩把一枚枚硬币积攒起来小男孩把一枚枚硬币积攒起来,为的是能给妈妈买一份礼物。为的是能给妈妈买一份礼物。 (2)The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present.(结果结果) 小男孩把一枚枚硬币积攒起来小男孩把一枚枚硬币积攒起来,给妈妈买了一份礼物给妈妈买了一份礼物。 (3)He always studies hard so that he may make great progress.(目的目的) 他总是努力地学习他总是

39、努力地学习,这样他才会取得很大的进步这样他才会取得很大的进步。 (4)He always studied hard so that he made great progress.(结果结果) 他总是努力地学习他总是努力地学习,结果他取得了很大的进步。结果他取得了很大的进步。 (5)She raised her voice in order that she might be heard. =She raised her voice so that she might be heard. 她把声音抬高以便于别人听见她把声音抬高以便于别人听见。 in order that和和so that与不定式

40、与不定式in order to,so as to以及以及to表表 示目的时表达的意思一样示目的时表达的意思一样,不过不定式表示目的时不过不定式表示目的时,句子是简句子是简 单句。因此上一句还可表示为单句。因此上一句还可表示为: She raised her voice so as to be heard. In order to be heard she raised her voice. She raised her voice in order to be heard. To be heard she raised her voice. She raised her voice to be

41、 heard. 考点警示考点警示 so as to不能位于句首。不能位于句首。 in order to 和和to的位置比较灵活的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首或句中。可以位于句首或句中。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)They started early so that they might arrive in time. (2)They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 单句改错单句改错 (3)You should return the digital camera to Sally that she will not be angry. that前加前加so 完成句子完成句子 (4)他们小声说话他们小声说话,以便不吵醒婴儿。以便不吵醒婴儿。 They spoke in whisper so that they might not wake the baby .