综合检测 （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、 综合检测综合检测 (时间:90 分钟 满分:120 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A VOLUNTEERING IN TEACHING CHILDREN Teaching children abroad can be a wonderful part of your volunteering holiday.Youll help the children and also get valuable work experience an

2、d skills yourself.Now,we prepare four teaching programs for you. Program A:CAMBODIA Teach Children in a School in Samraong You will teach at a school with over 300 children in Samraong.The children come from 6 different villages in the area.The school provides free education for those whose family c

3、ouldnt afford it.It also provides free meals for students and volunteering teachers.You should teach the children English in a fun way.But you should prepare your teaching materials on your own. Program B:ECUADOR Teach English to School Children in the Galapagos Islands You will teach in one of the

4、most fantastic places on the planetthe Galapagos Islands!This project is based on the beautiful island of San Cristobal.Volunteers will help teach English to children aged 4-12 and teenagers aged 13-18.You can also help teach IT,Sports,Art and Music. Program C:GHANA Teach Disadvantaged Children in S

5、chools in Accra Youll teach English and other subjects,such as Sports and IT,which are very popular with the children.You can teach for any length(长度) of time from two weeks to three months or longerthe choice is yours.You will generally be asked to help out with any age groups.We will try to keep y

6、ou to your preferred age group. Program D:COSTA RICA Teach English to Children in Schools in Esparza You can help the local children by teaching in many rural schools.In your English classes,you should create real-life situations,games and other activities.There is a lot of freedom for your own crea

7、tivity to bring new forms of teaching and ideas to the classroom! 1.To get working experience by teaching English and enjoy a holiday on an island,you can choose . A.Program A B.Program B C.Program C D.Program D 答案: B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youll help the children and also get valuable work experience and

8、 skills yourself.”可知,参与这些志愿者项目既能帮助到孩子们又可以使你自己 获得宝贵的工作经验;再根据 Program B 中“You will teach in one of the most fantastic places on the planetthe Galapagos Islands!This project is based on the beautiful island of San Cristobal.” 可知,这个志愿者项目地处加拉巴哥群岛。由此可知,选择该项目的志愿者既可以通过教英语 获得工作经验,又可以在岛上享受假期。 2.According to t

9、he passage,in Accra,volunteers . A.should prepare teaching materials by themselves B.should provide free education for poor students C.can choose the length of teaching on their own D.can decide the numbers of their students freely 答案: C 解析: 细节理解题。根据 Program C 中的介绍“You can teach for any length of ti

10、me from two weeks to three months or longerthe choice is yours.”可知,你可以自由选择你的授课时长,从两 星期到三个月或者更长时间不等。由此可知,在阿克拉,志愿者有不同的授课时长可以选择。 3.What do Program B and Program C have in common? A.They are based on fantastic islands. B.They provide free meals for volunteers. C.Volunteers can teach other subjects besid

11、es English. D.Volunteers should teach children,teenagers and adults. 答案: C 解析: 推理判断题。 根据 Program B 中“Volunteers will help teach English to children aged 4-12 and teenagers aged 13-18.You can also help teach IT,Sports,Art and Music.”可知,志愿者可以向 4 至 12 岁的儿童以及 13 至 18 岁的青少年教授英语,也可以教授信息技术、体育、美术和音 乐;再根据项目

12、C 中的“Youll teach English and other subjects,such as Sports and IT,which are very popular with the children.”可知,志愿者可以教授英语和其他学科,比如体育和信息技术。 由此可推知,这两个项目的共同之处在于志愿者都可以教授除英语之外的其他学科。 B Formed in 1996,Linkin Park,an American rock band from California,rose to international fame(声誉) with its first album “Hybri

13、d Theory”.Its following album “Meteora” continued the bands success,topping the Billboard 200 album list in 2003,and was followed by touring and charity work. Having combined “nu metal” and “rap metal” to a radio-friendly style,the band tried other musical types in its next album,“Minutes to Midnigh

14、t”.The album turned out a hit that year.The band continued to try a wider change of musical types in its fourth album,“A Thousand Suns”,layering(分层) its music with more electronic sounds and beats.Its fifth album,“Living Things”,offered fans a chance to enjoy musical elements(元素) from all of its for

15、mer records.Its sixth album,“The Hunting Party”,returned to a heavier rock sound.Its seventh album,“One More Light”,a more electronic and pop record,was released(发布) on May 19,2017.But its lead singer Chester Bennington died two months after the albums release. Linkin Park has done a lot of things t

16、o give a hand to the society.In 2010,Linkin Park released a new song titled “Not Alone” in support of the Haiti Earthquake crisis.That year,Linkin Park released the official music video for the song on its homepage.The band also designed two T-shirts,in which the income helped the victims(受害者) of th

17、e 2011 Japans earthquake and tsunami disasters.In the wake of Typhoon Haiyan,Linkin Park played in Los Angeles,and raised donations for victims. In 2003,Linkin Park was named the sixth greatest band of the music video era and the third best of the new millennium.Linkin Park became the first rock ban

18、d to achieve more than one billion YouTube hits.Linkin Park also became the fifteenth most liked page on Facebook and tenth most liked artist.Prince William stated the band as his all-time favourite along with Coldplay. 4.Which album combines all musical elements the band has tried? A.Minutes to Mid

19、night. B.The Hunting Party. C.A Thousand Suns. D.Living Things. 答案: D 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Its fifth album,Living Things,offered fans a chance to enjoy musical elements from all of its former records.”可知,林肯公园第五张专辑 生命 进化 原 点结合之前所有专辑的音乐风格。 5.The third paragraph mainly talks about Linkin Parks . A.musical

20、style B.charity work C.great influence on fans D.growth and development 答案: B 解析: 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,2010 年,林肯公园发布了歌曲“Not Alone”来支持 海蒂的救灾工作;为了帮助 2011 年日本地震和海啸灾难中的受害者,这个乐队设计了两款 T 恤;台风“海燕”后,林肯公园在洛杉矶演出,筹集善款帮助台风“海燕”的受害者。 由此可知,第三 段主要讲述了林肯公园的慈善事业。 6.What can we know about Linkin Park from the passage? A.It

21、was widely popular online. B.It gave a helping hand to its fans in need. C.It was the first rock band to open a YouTube page. D.It was loved by some famous people like Prince William. 答案: A 解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Linkin Park became the first rock band to achieve more than one billion YouTube hits.Linkin

22、Park also became the fifteenth most liked page on Facebook and tenth most liked artist.”可知,林肯公园成为第一个破 10 亿 YouTube 点播浏览次数的摇滚 乐队;在 Facebook 最受欢迎乐团名单中排名第十五以及最受喜欢艺人奖排名第十。 由此可知, 林肯公园在网络上很受欢迎。 7.How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A.By comparing some cases. B.By listing some examples. C.By checki

23、ng some facts. D.By following the order of time. 答案: B 解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,2003 年,林肯公园进入“音乐录像带时代最佳 乐团”以及“千禧年最佳乐团”名单;成为第一个破 10 亿 YouTube 点播浏览次数的摇滚乐队;林 肯公园在 Facebook 最受欢迎乐团名单中排名第十五以及最受喜欢艺人奖排名第十。威廉王 子表示林肯公园和酷玩乐队一样,是他一直以来所喜欢的乐队。由此可知,最后一段是通过举 例子来叙述的。 C If you need one more reason to love your dog,heres

24、 a pretty good one:your furry best friend might help you live longer.Researchers in Sweden studied more than 3.4 million Swedish people.It turned out that dog owners had a 20 percent lower risk of dying compared to people who didnt have a dog.The benefits(好处) were particularly strong for dog owners

25、who lived alone:they had a 33 percent lower risk of death,and an 8 percent lower risk of cardiovascular(心血 管的) disease. Research has shown that living with pets has certain health benefits:people who own dogs are more likely to be physically active and have lower blood pressure.The study adds to the

26、 body of research,especially about cardiovascular disease.“It could be a useful lifestyle intervention(干预) to get a dog,”says senior study author Tove Fall.“For some people that feel lonely or have problems in keeping a good lifestyle,this could be a good help.” For the study,researchers studied 12

27、years of government-collected information on 3.4 million Swedish people,which included information on birth,sex,age,health,marital status(婚姻状 况),as well as death.Since 2001,dog owners in Sweden have had to register(注册) their dogs by using an ear mark or an under-skin chip,so the researchers could al

28、so check which of those 3.4 million people owned a dog. The exact reasons behind the results arent clear:it could be that people who own dogs live longer because theyre more physically active,or are less stressed,Fall says.People who live alone may benefit even more because theyre the only ones taki

29、ng care of the dog,so theyre forced to take the dog out for a walk.Single people may also get a stronger emotional support from their furry friends. However,raising a dog is time-consuming(费时) and expensive,so if youre dealing with an important health issue and live by yourself,maybe youd think twic

30、e about it.The study subjects were also all from Sweden,so results could be different in different countries. 8.Who will get more benefits according to the research? A.People who didnt have a dog. B.Dog owners who lived in a big family. C.Dog owners who lived on their own. D.People who had many dogs

31、. 答案: C 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It turned out that dog owners had a 20 percent lower risk of dying compared to people who didnt have a dog.The benefits were particularly strong for dog owners who lived alone:they had a 33 percent lower risk of death,and an 8 percent lower risk of cardiovascular disease.”可知

32、,结果表明,与没有狗的人相比,狗主人的死亡风险降低了 20%。独 居的狗主人的好处尤其强烈:他们的死亡风险降低了 33%,心血管疾病的风险降低了 8%。由 此可知,相比之下,独居的狗主人获益较多。 9.Tove Fall may agree that . A.people who feel lonely should be active in physical activities B.keeping a dog can help people develop a healthier lifestyle C.not all the people who feel lonely are suit

33、able to keep a dog D.people who are forced to walk the dog are not happy about it 答案: B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It could be a useful lifestyle intervention to get a dog,says senior study author Tove Fall.For some people that feel lonely or have problems in keeping a good lifestyle,this could be a good help

34、.”可知,“养狗可能是一个有用的干预生活的 方式,”高级研究作者 Tove Fall 说。“对于一些感到孤独或保持良好的生活方式有问题的人来 说,这可能是一个很好的帮助。”由此可知,Fall 认为养狗可以帮助人们发展更健康的生活方式。 10.It can be inferred that the Swedish government . A.refused to support the researchers study B.had strict rules of raising dogs C.prevented their people from raising dogs D.encoura

35、ged their people to raise dogs 答案: B 解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Since 2001,dog owners in Sweden have had to register their dogs by using an ear mark or an under-skin chip,so the researchers could also check which of those 3.4 million people owned a dog.”可知,自2001以来,瑞典的狗主人不得不使用耳标或皮下 芯片来登记他们的狗,因此研究人员还可以检查这 340 万

36、个人中哪些人拥有狗。由此可知,瑞 典政府有严格的养狗规定。 11.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The reasons behind the results are clear. B.If you are living alone,raise a dog at once. C.The study results may be different in other countries. D.The study results are completely unreasonable. 答案: C 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The

37、 study subjects were also all from Sweden,so results could be different in different countries.”可知,研究对象也都来自瑞典,因此不同国家的研究结 果可能不同。由此可知,研究结果在不同的国家可能不一样。 D In many cities across the United States,May 20 is Bike to Work Day,which encourages people to try bicycling to work instead of driving or taking a bu

38、s or train. Biking has not always been a popular kind of transportation in the United States,but in some cities,using a bike to commute(通勤) is increasingly normal.The League of American Bicyclists website says that,from 2000 to 2013,the number of people who biked to work in the U.S.grew by 62 percen

39、t. The League of American Bicyclists created National Bike Month in 1956.The month of May was chosen because it brings warmer weather.The month-long celebration aims to inspire cyclists and others to “share the road” and make biking more enjoyable and popular in America. National Bike to Work Day he

40、lps new bikers try cycling as a way to commute.In big U.S. cities,local bicycle groups provide Bike to Work Day participants(参与者) with food,drinks and support as they make their journeys.The U.S. Census reported this year that around 1 million people regularly use a bicycle to get to work or school,

41、but not everyone is interested in becoming a bike commuter. Studies often cite(引用) the dangers of biking,especially in large cities with many cars.A 2007 study by the Centers for Disease Control found that people are two times likely to die on a bike than in a car.Cycling,of course,does have benefit

42、.Research says that three hours of biking a week can reduce a persons risk of heart disease by 50 percent. Here in Washington,DC,Bike to Work Day is especially important this year.Starting in June,many lines and stations along the districts rail system will be closed for long-term repairs.Not being

43、able to use the train has many people wondering how they will get around. 12.Why do many American cities in the United States celebrate Bike to Work Day? A.To inspire students to choose their favorite bicycles. B.To encourage people to go to work by bicycle. C.To set up a bicyclist website. D.To mak

44、e the road wider. 答案: B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In many cities across the United States,May 20 is Bike to Work Day,which encourages people to try bicycling to work instead of driving or taking a bus or train.”可知,在美国许多城市,5 月 20 日是骑车上班日,设立骑自行车上班日的目的是鼓励人们 骑自行车去上班。 13.It can be inferred from the passage that .

45、 A.American people pay little attention to traffic pressure B.cycling is limited in America because it increases traffic accidents C.everyone in the United States wants to become a bike commuter D.more and more Americans liked to go to work by bike from 2000 to 2013 答案: D 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段的“.from 2000

46、 to 2013,the number of people who biked to work in the U.S. grew by 62 percent.”可知,在美国,从2000年到2013年,骑自行车去上班的人数 增长了 62%。由此可推知,从 2000 年到 2013 年,越来越多的美国人喜欢骑自行车去上班。 14.What do you know about National Bike Month? A.It is only popular with people in big cities all around the world. B.It was created in 200

47、7 by the League of American Bicyclists. C.It starts in May when the weather is warm and lasts a month. D.It is celebrated on May 20 in small cities across the United States. 答案: C 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The month of May was chosen because it brings warmer weather.The month-long celebration.”可知,骑自行车月开始于五月,

48、天气暖和的时候,持续一个 月。 15.What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A.The history and development of cycling. B.The advantage and disadvantage of cycling. C.Cycling is one of the best physical activities. D.The best way to reduce traffic accidents in big cities. 答案: B 解析: 段落大意题。根据第五段的“Studies often

49、cite the dangers of biking,.Cycling,of course,does have benefit.”可知,第五段说明的是骑自行车的利弊。骑自行车的弊:美国疾病控 制预防中心 2007 年发布的一份研究发现,骑自行车死亡的风险是开车的两倍。 骑自行车的利: 研究称,每周骑车 3 个小时可以减少 50%的心脏病风险。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Lets be real.Being healthy all the time sounds a waste of time.Your life is busy enough. 16 We went to the experts to get simple,actionable,everyday to-dos that will keep us feeling and looking energized and healthier. 1.Find one small way to add more steps to your day. We sit too much,sa