人教版（2020新）必修第一册 Unit 2 （basic version)词汇&综合试题练习 有解析.docx

1、Book1Unit2 （basic version） 一、单词拼写 1. Pygmalion made a stone _ (雕像) of a beautiful woman. 2. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ (sight) in the world. 3. The archaeologists found some ancient copper coins in the _ (坟墓). 4. Jerry did not regret making the _ (评论) but felt that he could hav

2、e expressed it differently. 5. Scientists _ (挖掘) eight more skeletons at Pompeii庞培 up to now. 6. The _ (租金) for the apartment in the downtown is 20, 000 yuan every month. 7. He bought a beautiful _ (公寓) near the seacoast. 8. It is _ (amaze) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical

3、 field. I was _(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature. 9. Most _ (城堡) were built on hilltops. 10. Life is a journey with an unknown _ (目的地). 11. As far as I know, he has been a _ (士兵) for three years. 12. Can I pay by _ (信用) card? 13. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed _ (detai

4、l) of world geography. 14. My father _ (request) that I arrive home at dusk. 15. The _ (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful. 16. In case of any accident, I shall give the names of two people who can _ (contact) at any time. 17. The newly built school library will be a useful _ (来源) of inform

5、ation for all the students. 18. To travel abroad, you ll have to get a passport, and youll also need a _(签证). 19. He has a _ (独特的) way of making his classes lively and interesting. 20. Some residents居民 accused city (官员) of applying a double standard. 21. Her teacher made a special _(安排) to discuss h

6、er progress at school once a month. 22. She slowed the car and began driving through the towns _(狭窄的) streets. 23. His speech was a _(强有力的) attack against the enemy. 24. The Roman _(帝国) subjected most of Europe to its rule. 25. Qinshihuang was the first _(皇帝) of China in history. 26. A good _(位置) ha

7、s been chosen for the new school. 27. After his father died, he _(控制) the company. 28. This _(类型) of talk is hardly going to get consumers back into the shopping mall. 29. This _(航班) was more comfortable than I had expected. 30. I prefer a _(包价旅游), and we dont have to worry about _(住宿) and meals. 31

8、. Our country is on the _(道路) to economic recovery. 32. I have not studied foreign languages _(除了) English. 33. The house is a textbook example of modern _(建筑). 34. Lin Huiyin was not only a professor of Qinghua University but also a famous _(建筑师). 35. This hotel looked wonderful from the _(手册). 36.

9、 As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in _(文明) and culture. 37. Eleven players _(组成) a football team. 38. The Chinese _(经济) grows at a rate of 10 percent every year. 39. Passengers must _(登记) at the airport an hour before the plane leaves. 40. Guests must _(结账离开）before

10、noon, or they will be charged for the day. 41. She only _ (apply) to one university and was accepted. 42. The new technology _(apply) to farming. 43. The tea _(pack) and sent to many different countries. 44. They sold their land at the _(extreme) low prices. 45. The title will be _ (official) given

11、to Tom at a ceremony in London. 46. Though they hadnt met for many years，they _(recognise) each other at the first sight. 47. He walked along the river _(admire) the beautiful scenery. 48. Blood _(transport) transports oxygen around the body. 49. Early in the morning, _(hike) pack everything that th

12、ey will need for the days hike. 50. Coffee is the_(economy) plants of this country. 51. Students attend short terms in May and June to earn the _(credit) required for graduation. 补全句子 1. He failed in his attempt to (控制） the company. 2. You have to (弥补) for our loss. 3. Why do you (申请) this position?

13、 4. Do you speak any foreign language (除.之外) English? 5. You have to (登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leave. 6. He had to cancel the trip (因为) the rain. 7. Every evening my mother (浏览) magazines at home. 8. He was (期望) working with the new Prime Minister. 9. What should we (为.做准备) the t

14、our? 10. You will have a day to explore and (惊奇于) this ancient city. 二、完形填空 A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately 1 it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very 2 , it only took us a few hours on the t

15、rain 3 we were at the heart of this 4 city. The minute we stepped off the 5 , we were surrounded by 6 architecture and weaving canals. We stayed at a youth hostel( 旅社), which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I 7 staying in youth hostel; it is such a great 8 to meet people from all

16、 over the world and 9 your different experiences and 10 We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away, and we spent a lot of 11 together. During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to 12 . We took a boat trip through the 13 , which gave us some great

17、 14 of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the citys most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a 15 collection of his work, along with details of his 16 and the work of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of

18、 the trip, though it was rather 17 , was our visit to the Anne F rank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis 18 them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very 19 experience, and certainly worth seeing. Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourit

19、e cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to 20 someday! 1Aremembered Bloved Crecognized Dknew 2Ahilly Bopen Csimilar Dfar 3Abefore Bwhen Cunless Dsince 4Aremote Bwarm Cbeautiful Dindustrial 5Atrain Btaxi Cboat Dflight 6Astrange Bmodern Clow Damazing 7Aregret Benjoy Cimagine Dmiss 8Adiffer

20、ence Bpity Cdecision Dchance 9Aprotect Bdeclare Cshare Dignore 10Aclothes Bcultures Cattitude Dknowledge 11Atime Bmoney Cenergy Deffort 12Acreate Bteach Coffer Dpromise 13Acity Bcountry Cfield Dbridge 14Anews Bexpectations Cviews Dideas 15Arecent Bhuge Cdaily Dgrowing 16Aperformance Blife Cteam Dpro

21、gress 17Ainteresting Bterrible Ccrazy Dsad 18Afound Bserved Cblamed Dmisunderstood 19Asubjective Bcommon Cdirect Dmoving 20Avisit Btravel Creturn DGo 三、阅读理解 A Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath 2sights; 3tomb; 4comment; 5have unearthed; 6rent; 7flat; 8amazing; amazed; 9.castles; 10 destination

22、; 11 soldier; 12 credit; 13 details; 14 requested; 15 view; 16 be contacted; contact； 17source; 18visa; 19unique; 20officials; 21.arrangement； 22.narrow；23.powerful；24. empire; 25. emperor; 26.site; 27.took control of; 28.type; 29.flight; 30.package tour，accommodation； 31.path；32.other than；33.archi

23、tecture；34.architect；35.brochure；36.civilisation; 37.make up；38.economy； 39.check in；40.check out；41.applied; 42.is applied; 43.is packed; 44.extremely; 45.officially; 46. recognised; 47.admiring; 48.transports; 49.hikers; 50.economic; 51.credits; 补全句子 take control of 2.make up 3.apply for 4.other t

24、han 5.check in 6.because of 7.looks through 8.looking forward to 9.prepare for 10.be amazed by 二、完型填空 1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6D 7B 8D 9C 10B 11A 12C 13A 14C 15B 16B 17D 18A 19D 20C 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹的旅行。 1考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友们去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹去旅行，一到那里我就爱上了这 座城市。Aremembered 记住；Bloved喜欢；Crecognized 认出；Dknew

25、 知道。根据下文中对作者和 朋友愉快旅行的描述及最后一段中的 I think Amsterdam is one of my favorite cities 可知，当作者和朋友在阿姆 斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选 B项。 2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都住在德国北部，离那儿并不远。Ahilly多山的；Bopen开 放的；Csimilar 相似的；Dfar 远的。根据空后的 it only took us a few hours on the train 可知，作者和朋友 居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远（far） 。故选 D项。 3考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达

26、了这座美丽城市的中心。Abefore在 之前；Bwhen 当时候；Cunless 除非；Dsince 自从。我们坐火车是在到达之前发生，故选 A 项。 4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。Aremote 遥 远的；Bwarm温暖的；Cbeautiful 美丽的；Dindustrial 工业的。根据下文对作者和朋友到阿姆斯特丹 旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选 C 项。 5 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。 A train火车； B taxi 出租车；Cboat船；Dflight 航班。

27、由上文第 3 小题信息可知，我和朋友们是坐火车到达这座城市的。故 选 A 项。 6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。Astrange奇怪 的； B modern 现代的； C low低的； D amazing 令人惊叹的。 由下文中 14 空的 fantastic architecture and canals 可知，建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选 D 项。 7考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。 Aregret后悔； Benjoy喜欢；Cimagine 想象； D miss 想念。下文提到作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地

28、的朋友，由此可以判断作者是 喜欢住青年旅社的。故选 B 项。 8考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。Adifference不同；Bpity 遗憾；Cdecision决定；Dchance 机会。a great chance to do sth 表示做某事的绝佳机会。故选 D项。 9考查动词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的 经历和文化。Aprotect保护；Bdeclare 宣称；Cshare 分享；Dignore忽视。认识朋友之后就可以和他 们分享经历、文化。故选 C 选项。 10考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一

29、个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同 的经历和文化。Aclothes 衣服；Bcultures文化；Cattitude态度；Dknowledge 知识。这里的空格处 的词和 experiences成并列关系，因为青旅的旅客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选 B 项。 11考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过了很长 一段时间。 A time 时间； B money金钱； C energy精力； D effort努力。 根据本段中的 We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who w

30、e befriended right away . together 可知， 作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间， 大家很快就成为了朋友，还一起度过了很长一段时间（time） 。故选 A 项。 12考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够给予 我们的一切。Acreate创造；Bteach教；Coffer提供；Dpromise 承诺。根据空前的 During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam . 可知， 在旅行期间， 作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地享受到 了阿姆斯特丹能够

31、给予（offer）他们的一切。故选 C 项。 13考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市。Acity城市；Bcountry国家；Cfield领域、 田地；Dbridge 桥梁。前面一句话提到他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，可以判断这里指他们乘船游览 整个城市。故选 A 项。 14考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。Anews新闻； Bexpectations 期望；Cviews 景色；Dideas观点。根据本段中的 We took a boat trip through . the fantastic architecture and canal

32、s 可知， 作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市， 看到了这里建筑以及河道的美景。 故选 C 项。 15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品。Arecent最近 的；Bhuge大量的；Cdaily每天的；Dgrowing增长的。a huge collection of表示大量的。故选 B项。 16考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有许多他 的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。Aperformance表演；Blife 生活；Cteam小组； Dprogress进步。detail of his life 表示他的

33、生平事迹。故选 B 项。 17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一个悲伤 的故事有关。Ainteresting 有趣的；Bterrible 可怕的；Ccrazy疯狂的；Dsad悲伤的。由下文可知， 这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。这是一个令人悲 伤的故事。故选 D 项。 18考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去 了死亡集中营。Afound发现；Bserved 提供、服务；Cblamed指责；Dmisunderstood 误解。他们藏 起来了，所以纳粹应该

34、是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选 A 项。 19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段动人的经历，非常值得一看。Asubjective 主观的；Bcommon 普通的；Cdirect直接的；Dmoving 动人的。由前面对犹太小女孩事迹的描述，可知这次值得一看的经 历是动人的。故选 D 项。 20 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一， 我希望有一天自己能再回到这里。 A visit 参观；Btravel旅行；Creturn回来；Dgo 去。站在作者的角度，他现在在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹的经 历，他希望自己有一天能再来这个城市。有再来的意思只有 C项。故选 C项。 三、阅读

35、理解 1B 2D 3A 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。 1细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中的 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges 可知，Tour B 中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选 B。 2细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的 17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D 中的 Cambridge中的33 最便 宜，故选 D。该题容易误选 B 项，但根据 Tour B - Oxford 4.amazed amazing; 5

36、.but and; 6.such so; 7.spend spent; 8. real really; 9.speak speaking; 10.them it 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在法国旅游的经历。 【详解】 第一处： 考查冠词。 虽然 time 不可数名词， 但在形容词修饰 time 会加a不定冠词， 通常用来表示一段时期。 故将 wonderful 前加 a。 第二处：考查名词数。one of 后加名词的复数形式。故将 caf 改为 caf s/cafes。 第三处：考查时间状语。分析句子可知，句中 The first day引导状语从句，句中无定语从句。故去掉 when。

37、 第四处： 考查形容词。 修饰名词 collection of paintings， 指物， 前用形容词 amazing 修饰， 表示令人惊异的。 故将 amazed 改为 amazing。 第五处：考查连词。这里指那里有惊人的绘画收藏品，还有埃菲尔铁塔。前后为并列关系，故所以用连词 and。故将 but 改为 and。 第六处：考查副词。这里考查 so + adj. + that 从句，而 such 后接名词。故将 such 改为 so。 第七处：考查时态。从全文可知用一般过去时。故将 spend 改为 spent。 第八处：考查副词。修饰动词 enjoyed 用副词形式。故将 real改为 really。 第九处：考查短语。短语 practice doing sth.练习做某事。故将 speak 改为 speaking。 第十处：考查代词。这里指代前文中的 my French，为不可数名词，故用 it代指。故将 them改为 it。