Welcome Unit 课时作业（2） （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册.docx

1、课时作业课时作业(二二) Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 .单词拼写 1I was the first to ask him _ (令人尴尬的) questions. 2Scientists are doing a series of _ (实验) to prove it. 3Im _ (外向的) and like talking with people. 4As soon as we arrived, we were eager to _ (探索) the island. 5First _ (印象) is very important, becaus

2、e you never get a second chance to make another one. 6My mother always gets a bit a_ if we dont arrive when we say we will. 7I was a_ that they hadnt turned up. 8Dont be f_ to ask your teacher for help if you run into any trouble at school. .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 make an impression； at last； what if； leav

3、e.alone； make friends； concentrate on 1Im so glad that weve found you _！ 2Parents cannot _ their work if they have too many children. 3The famous West Lake always _ on the visitors. 4He is very angry right now. Wed better _ him _. 5_ I make a serious mistake? 6I am willing to _ with you, and I can t

4、ell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture. .单句语法填空 1 Sharing with friends helped me bring back my _ (confident) and fit in with others. 2The visitors here _ (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu. 3It was quite _ (annoy) that my laptop kept shutting itself down. 4Its h

5、ard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high school. Its a mixture of _ (anxious) and excitement. 5Dont be _ (frighten) to complain if the service is bad. 6Going into hospital can be very _ (frighten) for a child. .课文语法填空 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1.

6、_ (begin) at last. I was a little 2._ (anxiety) in the morning, 3._ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 4._ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5._ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my class

7、mates was so talkative 6._ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7._ (annoy) because I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened 8._ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9._ at ju

8、nior high school. There is a lot for me 10._ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 .阅读 Feel nervous on the first day of school? You are not alone! Here is some advice on how to make you feel comfortable. Get ready the night before. Plan out what youre going to wear and what you will n

9、eed for class. Then get a nice, long sleep. Theres nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. If you dont want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, or alarm clock to wake you up on time. Eat a good breakfast. Youd be surprised at how much happier and more focused youll be a

10、fter eating a good breakfast. Have a healthy breakfast. A rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused. Decide whether to take the bus, walk, or have a ride from your parents. Its your call. If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit

11、 next to someone you already know. However, if you are really nervous, you can ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic. Smile and be friendly! You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. Smile and be friendly. Instead of c

12、oming up as a boring person, compliment people. Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school. 1What is the worst thing on the first day of school? ABeing late for school. BNot getting things ready. CLong sleep in class. DA terrible look. 2How will you feel

13、if you have a healthy breakfast? AConcentrated. BSurprised. CLazier. DPopular. 3What does the underlined word “compliment” most probably mean? ASay good words to. BSay “hello” to. CSay goodbye to. DSay “no” to. .七选五 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terri

14、ble experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you arent alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before. _1_. Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装) , pack a lu

15、nch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. _2_. Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered and brushed your teeth. If youre hoping to attract friends wit

16、h similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it. _3_. Do your best to stay calm and positive. Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. _4_. You can listen to music

17、 that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. Use your body language to show confidence. _5_， your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bri

18、ght expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. AChoose clothes that make you feel great BIntroduce yourself to your teachers and classmates CDont come in on the first day with your head hanging down DThis can be an easy way to start a

19、talk and break the ice a little EYou should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly FRemember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big deal GYoull feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day .完形填空 Friends are very important i

20、n our everyday life. Everyone _1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _3_， sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people _4_. But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend. No two people are _6_. Friends _7_ do

21、nt get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become _8_ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _9_. We miss them very much, but we can _10_ them and write to them. And we can _11_ new friends. It is encouraging to

22、find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you ta

23、ke _14_ care of _15_. 1A.loves Bhates Cneeds Dbecomes 2A.It BHe CThere DSomeone 3A.Hardly BNearly CSuddenly DCertainly 4A.alone Baway Call over Daround 5A.ever Bnever Cjust Dreally 6A.friendly Bkind Cjust the same Dquite different 7A.always Bsometimes Coften Dusually 8A.friendly Bgood Cpleased Dfrie

24、nds 9A.angry Bsad Chappy Dalone 10A.call Bask Ctell Dtalk with 11A.look for Bfind Cmake Dknow 12A.longer Bshorter Cslower Dfaster 13A.Smelling BBeing CSounding DMaking 14A.less Bbetter Clittle Dno 15A.you Byour Cyours Dyourself .语法填空 If you dont use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you

25、 start using them again, they 1._ (slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people dont seem to know that memory works in 2._ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really 3._ (mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using 4._. When someone else says that his

26、 memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance 5._ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are 6._ (blame), and few of us know that it

27、 is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have 7._ (good) memories? This is 8._ they cant read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and 9._ (story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a goo

28、d memory, learn from them. Practice 10._ (remember) things in a way as these people do. 课时作业课时作业(二二) Reading and Thinking 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1awkward 2.experiments 3.outgoing 4.explore 5.impression 6anxious 7.annoyed 8.frightened .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1at last 2.concentrate on 3.makes an impression 4.l

29、eave alone 5.What if 6.make friends .单句语法填空 1confidence 2.are impressed 3.annoying 4.anxiety 5frightened 6.frightening .课文语法填空 1began 2.anxious 3.worrying 4.out 5.impression 6.that 7.annoyed 8.to tell 9.those 10.to explore 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读 【语篇解读】 上学的第一天每个人都会感到紧张， 本文就如何克服紧张情绪提出了几 点建议。如：上学前的那天晚上先做好准

30、备；吃健康的早餐；决定去上学的方式等。 1答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句可知，没有比上学第一天看上 去糟糕更不好的事情了，由此可知，最不好的事情就是看上去糟糕，所以选 D。 2答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，吃健康的早餐你会惊奇 地发现你会更快乐，注意力更集中，由此可知 A 项与该意思相符合。 3答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章的最后一句“每个人都需要有信心，上学 的第一天受到别人赞扬时都高兴”可知该词的意思与 praise 有关。观察四个选项，只有 A 项符合语意。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为学校的新生应如何应对新的学校生活。

31、 1答案与解析：G 根据本段主题句“Plan ahead the night before.”以及下文介绍的各 种准备活动可知，G 项(在你第一天醒来之前，如果一切准备就绪，你就不会那么担心了)符 合语境。 2答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据设空处后面提到的 clothes 和 shirt 可知 应选 A 项。 3答案与解析：D 根据设空处前一句“If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or spo

32、rts team on it.”可知， 设空 处应是指出这么做的好处。分析选项可知 D 项符合语境。 4答案与解析：F 根据设空处前的“If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.”和设空处后的“You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.”可知，设 空处应是继续建议“你”要放松，所以，F 项(记住在某个时刻每个人都是新生，这不是什 么大不了的事)符合语境。 5答案与解析：C 根据本段主题句“Use your body language to show co

33、nfidence.”可 知本段是关于用肢体语言表示自信的。设空处后的“your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor”列举了一些不自信的肢体语言来告诫读者不要这么做；C 项中的“with your head hanging down”为关键信息，符合语境。故选 C 项。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起 聊天，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。 1答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文，“friends are very important.” 结合选

34、项， 可以知道每个人都需要朋友， 故选 C。 2 答案与解析： A 考查代词。 这里应用 it 做形式主语， 代替后面真正的主语， 即 to have a friend，故选 A。 3答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上文我们需要和朋友在一起，下文我们也需要独 处，结合选项，推测出当然我们也需要独处，故选 D。 4答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上一句“we need to be alone”，可以知道我们有 时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选 D。 5答案与解析：B 考查副词。根据“But we would feel lonely if we (5) had a friend”， 结合选项，推测出没

35、有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选 B。 6答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据句意，结合选项推测意思是世界上没有两个人 是相同的，故选 C。 7答案与解析：B 考查副词。根据下文“That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other”，结合选项，推测出朋友有时也会有矛盾，故选 B。 8答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据上半句“they will make up”可以知道产生分歧的 朋友也会和好如初。故选 D。 9答案与解析：B 考查形容词。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选 B。 10答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打

36、电话和写信 来和朋友联络， 故选 A。 11 答案与解析： C 考查动词。 make friends 为固定结构， 意思是“交朋友”， 故选 C。 12答案与解析：A 考查比较级。根据上句中“good news”， 可以知道这里应该是 长寿，又因为句中有 than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选 A。 13答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词 短语充当主语，happy 是形容词，前面应添上 be 动词，故选 B 。 14 答案与解析： B 考查比较级。 根据题意， 如果别人关心你， 你就会加倍珍惜自己， 联想到固定短语 take care of，用比较级 bet

37、ter 放在 take 与 care 之间，故选 B。 15 答案与解析： D 考查反身代词。 根据题意， 这里表示“自己照顾自己”， 故选 D 。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了要经常用脑，人们才会拥有好的记忆力。 1答案与解析：slowly 考查副词。句意：如果你不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得 虚弱；当你再次使用它们时，它们会再次慢慢地变得强壮。修饰动词 become 用副词，所以 填 slowly。 2.答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：然而，很多人似乎不知道，记忆也是以同样的 方式工作的。the same way 同样的方式，是固定短语， 所以填 the。 3答案与解析：me

38、ans 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：当有人说他记忆力很好 时，他真正的意思是由上下文语境可知这里用一般现在时；主语 he 是第三人称单数， 所以谓语动词也用单数，故填 means。 4答案与解析：it 考查代词。指代 his memory，所以用 it。 5 答案与解析： to become 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 当有其他人说他的记忆力很差时， 他实际是说他没有给记忆力足够的变强的机会。此处应用不定式作后置定语，所以填 to become。 6答案与解析：to blame 考查固定短语。句意：但如果他告诉我们他记忆力很差，我 们中的许多人都认为是他父母的错，我们中很少有人知道这是他自己

39、的错。be to blame 该受 责备，应承担责任，是固定短语，所以填 to blame。 7答案与解析：better 考查比较级。句意：你有没有发现有些不会读、不会写的人通 常会拥有更好的记忆力？表示“更好的”，用比较级，所以填 better。 8答案与解析：because 考查连接词。句意：这是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就 不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆力一直得到锻炼。表示“因为”，所 以填 because。 9答案与解析：stories 考查名词的数。由上文的 days、names 和 songs 可知用复数名 词，所以填 stories。 10答案与解析：remembering 考查固定用法。practice doing sth.练习做某事，是固定 用法，所以填 remembering。