Welcome unit 导学案 （新教材）人教版（2020新）高一英语必修第一册 .docx

1、高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 1 Welcome unit Listening and Speaking 交流交流 【常见搭配】 an exchange student 交换生 in exchange (for. . . ) 作为（对 的）交换 eg: When I was a middle school student, I came to China as an exchange student.Mary is teaching me English in exchange for my teaching

2、 her Chinese. 译： 。 Ill type your report if youll babysit in exchange. 译： 。 (2) vt. 交换，交流；交易，兑换交换，交流；交易，兑换 【常见搭配】 exchange. . .for. . . 以 换取兑换， exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交流交换某物 eg: Everyone in the group exchanged phone numbers. 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 2 译： 。 You can e

3、xchange pounds for dollars here. 译： 。 The old man turned and exchanged a few words with his friend. 译： 。 Exercise: 判断下列句子中 exchange 的词性及含义 1.Thanks to exchange programmes, an increasing number of foreign students are studying in China. 2.Poem lovers read and recite poems that they love and exchange

4、their opinions on poetry. 3 We exchanged our e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. 【教材语境【教材语境 2】 P2 designer design n.设计，方案，图案 Vt.设计，筹划 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 3 designer n.设计师，设计者 be designed to do sth.旨在/计划做某事，打算被用来做某事 be designed fo

5、r sth.专为.设计 eg: The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 译： This film is designed for children. 译： 相关拓展： by design = on purpose 故意地 by chance = by accident 偶然地 Exercise: 1. The project is designed (protect) the environment. 2. This room was desig

6、ned children as a childrens playroom. 3. We dont know whether they did it by accident or design. 【教材语境【教材语境 3】 P3 Then add a word to each group. 然后给每组加一个词。然后给每组加一个词。 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 4 add. . .to. . . 意为把 加到 . eg:If you want to eat hot things,you can add some

7、 chillies to them. 译： 。 Add two to seven,and you will get nine. 译： 。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 add 构成的相关短构成的相关短语语： add to 增添，增加 add up 把 加起来 add up to 总共是 . , 总计为 (不用于被动语态） eg: The bad weather added to our difficulties. 译： 。 Add up all the numbers and you will know the result. 译： 。 The cost of two trips added up

8、 to 1, 000 dollars. 译： 。 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 5 Exercise： 1. 用 add 的相关短语的正确形式填空 We were halfway up the mountain,when it began to rain,which _ our difficulties. The school library has received many donated (捐赠）books and the number more than 2, 000. He wrote down t

9、he weight of each stone and then _ all the weights. 2. （汉译英）如果你在菜里加点盐，味道会更好。 【教材语境【教材语境 4】 P3 response response n. C,U回答，答复；反应，响应 常见搭配 in response to. . . 作为对 的答复 make a/no response to. . . 对 做出不做答复（回应） eg: I knocked on the door but there was no response. 译： 。 The product was developed in response t

10、o customers demands. 译： 。 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 6 Carl made no response and went on with his meal. 译： 。 【归纳拓展】相关词语积累【归纳拓展】相关词语积累： respond vt 比某人的地位/职位高 be junior to sb.比某人地位（职位、级别）低；比某人小 eg: We have been asked to spend much time practicing speaking English since w

11、e went to senior high school. 译：_ My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. 译：_ He is also a teacher, but senior to me. 译：_ He is junior to me, but looks older than me. 译：_ He held a junior position in the company. 译：_ senior n. 较年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者,上司; 中学生 junior n. 职位较低者； （体育运动中）青少年 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案

12、Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 10 eg: It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 译：_ Jenny is lively and hardworking, and has been praised by her seniors in the company. 译：_ She has coached many of our leading juniors. 译：_ 【特别提醒】【特别提醒】senior, junior 本身已含有比较意义,没

13、有比较级和最高级形式, 此 外, 其后用 to 而不用 than 表示比较. Exercise： 1.语法填空 (1) Though he is three years younger _me, he is senior _me in the company. (2)The boss proudly told us that many of his _(junior) worked so hard to develop his company. 2.单句写作 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 11 (1)我叫李华

14、,是一名高中生。 _ (2)春节期间,长辈会给孩子们发红包。 _ (3) 他年纪比我小，但是个子比我高。 【教材语境【教材语境 2】anxious adj. 忧虑忧虑, 担心担心; 渴望渴望 be anxious for sb./ about sth.(= be worried about.) 为担心/担忧 be anxious for. (= be eager for.) 渴望 be anxious ( for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 eg: Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 译：_ She is

15、anxious to go to college, but she is also anxious about not being able to pass the College Entrance Examination 译：_ 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 12 The College Entrance Examination is over. He is very anxious about his marks because he is anxious to be admitted to a key

16、college, which is his dream. 译：_ 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 (1) anxiously adv. 焦虑地,不安地 (2) anxiety n. 担心,忧虑;渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 Exercise： 语法填空 1. She lost her job last month. She is anxious _ (find) a new job now. 2. Some people experience _(anxious) when they are unable to use their cell phones. 3. I was really

17、anxious _you. You left home without a word. 4. Jack still cant help being anxious _his job interview. Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles heel(致命弱点), I am afraid. 4. Both my parents went to the hall, where many villagers were waiting_(anxious). 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing

18、heart. 13 【教材语境【教材语境 3】annoyed adj. 生气生气,恼怒 （多用于修饰人或人的声音表情等。 ）恼怒 （多用于修饰人或人的声音表情等。 ） 【常见搭配【常见搭配】 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气 be annoyed to do/that. 使人恼火 eg: She was annoyed with me because I was too careless. 译：_ He was very annoyed at the newspaper report. 译：_ He was anno

19、yed to hear that the train would be 40 minutes late. 译：_ The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard. 译：_ 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 1) annoy vt. 使生气, 使恼怒; 打扰 It annoys sb. that. 让某人生气的是(it 为形式主语, that 从句为真正的主语) 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 14 It annoys sb. to do sth.

20、 做某事让某人生气 eg: It annoyed me that I hadn t been invited. 译：_ It annoyed me very much to know he cheated me. 译：_ (2) annoying adj. 使烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) (3) annoyance n.U恼怒,烦恼; C使人烦恼的事 to sbs annoyance 让某人生气的是 eg：I was annoyed at those annoying things. Those annoyances were annoying me all the time. 译：_ Exer

21、cise： 语法填空 1. He got _ at the flies flying around him when he was reading a book. His _showed itself on his face. (annoy) 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 15 2. Jerry was annoyed _me. He didnt say anything to me all the afternoon. 3. From the _（annoy) look of Toms mother, we

22、 knew that she was quite annoyed _what he had done. 4. I was very annoyed _ （find) that the people in wheelchairs couldnt use the toilet. 【教材语境【教材语境 4】frightened adj.惊的惊的,害怕的害怕的 （多用于修饰人或人的声音（多用于修饰人或人的声音,表情表情 等。 ）等。 ） 【常见搭配】be frightened of( doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be fright

23、ened to death 吓得要死 be frightened that. 害怕 eg:I m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 译：_ Im frightened to speak in public. 译：_ Id never do that. Id be frightened to death. 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 16 译：_ She was frightened that the plane would crash. 译：_ 【联

24、想串记】【联想串记】 eg: What he saw in the forest frightened him. Whenever he walked by and thought of the frightening scene, he felt frightened. 译：_ Exercise： 语法填空 1. Without anyone to turn to, she felt _（frighten). 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 17 2. I always want to go to the Y

25、ellow Mountain, but I am frightened _（travel) alone. 3.Going to the hospital can be a very _（frighten) experience for a child. 4. The children were playing under the tree and their shouts frightened the birds _. 【教材语境【教材语境 5】 P4 FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象第一印象 impression n. C印象，感想；印记 【常见搭配】 a good/bad/de

26、ep impression 好的坏的深刻的印象 the first impression 第一印象 have/get a(n).impression of.对 有 的印象 leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下 印象 eg:What was your first impression of Beijing? 译：_ The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must. 译：_ 高一英语导学

27、案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 18 The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students. 译：_ 【特别提醒】【特别提醒】 have/get a(n).impression of. 指主语对 of 后的宾语的印象； leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 指主语给 on 后的宾语留下的印象 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 impress. vt.给 留下深刻的好印象；使铭记 短语搭配 be impressed with/by. 对

28、印象深刻 impress sth.on sb. 使某人牢记某事 impress sb.with sth .使某人对某事印象深刻 be impressed on ones mind/memory 印入某人的脑海记忆中 【派生词】【派生词】 词尾加-ion(表示状态）构成名词 impression 词尾加-ive(表示有 倾向的”） 构成形容词 impressive, 意为给人深刻印 象的；令人赞叹的 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 19 eg: Hangzhou is really an impressive p

29、lace. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors. I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it. 译：_ Exercise： 语法填空 1.She has left an honest and reliable impression _the audience. No wonder she won the election(选举） 。 2.That day I didnt learn much about animal

30、s, insects or trees, but I learnt an_（impress) lesson about gravity(重力） ！ 3.On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were _（impress) by the unique(独特的）tea pots and tea cups. 4. The foreign tourists had a good impression _the Chinese who were kind and friendly. 【教材语境【教材语境 6】P4 I couldnt con

31、centrate on the experiment.我没我没法将注意法将注意 力集中在实验上。力集中在实验上。 concentrate vi. confidence 是名词，后常接 in. We have confidence in his ability to finish the task. We are confident about his ability to finish the task. Exercise： 语法填空 1.By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens

32、_ (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite(相反的）. 2.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he give in as she was so confident _her skills. 3.Having confidence _ourselves is of great importance to our personal development. 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible

33、 for a willing heart. 26 4.The little girl walked _(confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. Discovering Useful Structures 【教材语境【教材语境 1】P6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。 look forward to 【用法详解】 look forward to 意为期待， 盼望”。 to 为介词， 故其后可接名词、 代词或 v

34、-ing 作宾语。 eg: I have seen the film, and now I am looking forward to reading the book. 译： 。 The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience. （上海高考） 译： 。 I hope you can accept our invitation. And Im looking forward to your early reply. 译： 。 高一英语导学案

35、高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 27 【考向追踪】【考向追踪】对look forward to doing的考查常常有两种形式：一种是在 to 和 doing 之间插入某些成分，干扰学生对 doing 的使用；另一种是 look forward to 作定语从句的一部分，而要考查的词是主句的谓语动词而非 look forward to 的宾语。 eg: The email she had looked forward to arrived yesterday at last and she was very happy. 她

36、期盼的邮件昨天终于来了，她很开心。 Exercise： 语法填空 1. As the Spring Festival was coming, the children looked forward to （meet) their grandparents in the hometown. 2. The day we had been looking forward to （come) at last. 【教材语境【教材语境 2】 P6 And,after a long day of study,he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the

37、 stars to come out. 一整天的学习之后，他喜欢看着太阳落山，等 待星星出来。 *go down 【用法详解】【用法详解】 1) (日、月）落到地平线下，落下； （船等）下沉，沉没 eg: I like watching the sun go down over the ocean. 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 28 译： 。 The ship went down to the bottom of the sea on a stormy night. 译： 。 2) (物价等）下跌， （温度

38、等）下降 Eg: The price of new houses in the city has gone down since the end of March. 译： 。 3) 被记下，被写下，载入。不用于被动语态。 判断下列句子中 go down 的含义 1. People hope the prices of goods will go down. 2. He will go down in history as a great statesman (政治家） 。 3. We sat and watched the sun go down. *come out 1) (太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出 eg :The sun had come out to warm his back. 译： 2) (花）盛开 高一英语导学案高一英语导学案 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 29 eg: I will remember the day forever when the tulip