Welcome unit Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing （新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 课后 训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.I spent the weekend r for my exam. 答案: revising 2.The new houses have been built in a traditional s . 答案: style 3.You just have to keep working toward your g . 答案: goal 4.Learning s are important in your senior high school. 答案: str

2、ategies 5.He isnt my business p now. 答案: partner 6.Im not c about chemistry at all. 答案: curious 7.Ive promised to keep my sister c when her husband is away. 答案: company 8.She has a very strong p . 答案: personality 9.Lets o this trip a little better. 答案: organise 10.Why is the man f his headlights at

3、me? 答案: flashing 二、选词填空 take notes depend on decide on be interested in no matter what be curious about 1.Dont always your dictionary while reading. 答案: depend on 2.While you listen to a lecture,youd better . 答案: take notes 3.Have you your goal before you do the experiment? 答案: decided on 4.Tom play

4、ing computer games before. 答案: was interested in 5.I everything in the lab. 答案: am curious about 6. you do,you must do it carefully. 答案: No matter what 三、阅读理解 Do you ever feel that there is no progress in your life?If the answer is yes,its time to think about your strategy again,according to success

5、 coach and author Jack Canfield. Canfield was one of the driving forces behind the books that developed a new cultural term,“Chicken Soup for the Soul(心灵鸡汤)”,and hes more than familiar with the rules of success and failure.After all,“Chicken Soup” was turned down 144 times before it was actually pub

6、lished. “The first rule,I think,is the most important one,”Canfield says.“Its called:Take 100 percent responsibility(责任) for your life and your results.”To understand what it means to actually do this,Canfield suggests thinking of this rule as a mathematical formula(数学公 式):E+R=O(Events+Response=Outc

7、ome)(事件+反应=结果) Most people,Canfield says focus on outside causes easilyyour business isnt doing well,your friend wont talk to you,you were late for a date.You may say:“The market is influencing my business.My friend has changed.Traffic made me late.”Canfield explains that you give too little care to

8、 how much your own response to the event plays a role in the outcome.“What creates the outcome is your response to events,”he says. To see this E+ R=O formula in action,Canfield tells you to imagine an event in which your partner forgets your birthday.“Most people would respond,Oh,I feel bad because

9、 that means my husband doesnt love me,” Canfield says.“You could say,Someone who loves me forgot my birthday.Now Im worried,not feeling bad.” That changed response could lead to a better outcome.For example,instead of getting into a fight with your partner due to your “feeling bad”,perhaps your worr

10、y leads you to have a more meaningful discussion. Finally,Canfield says that the “R” in the formula is a key point to success.“We have choices about responses,” he says. 1.What can we know about “Chicken Soup for the Soul”? A.It was spoken highly of by Jack Canfield. B.It once had great difficulty i

11、n being published. C.It sold very well in the national market. D.It was written according to Canfields experience. 答案: B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的“After all,Chicken Soup was turned down 144 times before it was actually published.”可知,心灵鸡汤在真正出版前被拒绝了 144 次。由此可知, 它的出版遭遇了很大的困难。 2.According to Canfield,when faced

12、with failure,we should . A.criticize ourselves and be strict with others B.try to take some main responsibility for our life C.accept the challenge bravely from our life D.focus on inside reasons and pay attention to our response 答案: D 解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Most people,Canfield says focus on outside caus

13、es easily.” 以及“Canfield explains that you give too little care to how much your own response to the event plays a role in the outcome. What creates the outcome is your response to events, he says.”可 知,Canfield 说大多数人都容易关注外部原因,忽视了我们对事件的反应会对事件结果产生多 少影响,决定结果的是我们对于事件的反应,由此可知,面对困难的时候,我们应该关注内部原 因,重视我们的反应。

14、3.By giving the example in Para.5,Canfield wants to tell the readers that . A.we need to try our best to change our life B.its very important to trust each other C.peoples attitude decides the outcome D.discussion is of great importance 答案: C 解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“That changed response could lead to a

15、better outcome.For example,instead of getting into a fight with your partner due to your feeling bad, perhaps your worry leads you to have a more meaningful discussion.”可知,改变了的反应能够导 致一个更好的结果,比如说,不要因为你的“感觉不好”就和伴侣打一架,可能你的担心会促使 你们进行一次有意义的谈话交流,也就是说,对同一件事,不同的态度产生的结果完全不同,即 人们的态度决定了结果。 4.Which of the follo

16、wing is the best title for this passage? A.A formula that can create better outcomes B.A book full of success strategies C.Driving forces behind a successful life D.Success coach points out the reason for failure 答案: A 解析: 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了成功教练 Jack Canfield 向我们介绍了一则公式:事件+反 应=结果,这个公式能够产生更好的结果。 四、完形填空 My

17、 story is about an art teacher who I like and look up to even nowadays.Her name is Alexandra Brown.She is the lady who really looks 1 into the soul(灵魂) of each of us.She always 2 you to move beyond your comfort zone in order for you to be the person you 3 to be! I met her 4 years ago,and I remember

18、the first day I 4 herin her art lecture on the first day of the university.Her great 5 talent impressed me deeply.After the class I walked to her and she looked at me 6 and talked with me gently.I felt as if she were my best friend and the one I could 7 forever. Day by day,I got closer to her,and 8

19、when I felt ill at the time,she always 9 me and wished me well soon.One day,I opened up to her about my 10 past.She said that she had sensed my deep pain 11 my mind for so long.She told me that these past days were 12 for me to grow and ignoring them could make me 13 .She continued to say the painfu

20、l past is only a funny 14 not a spiritual burden(精神负担). Later,whenever I had a(n) 15 in study or in life,I always went to her and asked her for 16 .No matter what,she always helped me in more 17 than I thought and I thank her very much to this day 18 she is more than an art teachershe is my guide to

21、 finding my inner 19 through this world. Alexandra,I really thank you for 20 you have done for me in my life journey.It really means a lot to me. 1.A.slow B.deep C.bright D.real 答案: B 解析: 根据下文第三段的“She said that she had sensed my deep pain”可知,Alexandra 说她能够 看到作者内心深处的痛苦,即作者说 Alexandra 能够真正地看透学生的心。 2.A

22、.holds B.stops C.pushes D.forbids 答案: C 解析: 根据下文的“to move beyond your comfort zone”可知,Alexandra 总能迫使她的学生离开 自己的舒适带,即不让她的学生停滞不前,迫使他们前进。 3.A.want B.refuse C.agree D.think 答案: A 解析: 根据上文的“in order for you to be the person”可知,Alexandra 这样做是为了使她的学生 成为他们想成为的人。即让他们实现他们的理想。 4.A.forgot B.helped C.lost D.saw 答

23、案: D 解析: 根据下文的“in her art lecture on the first day of the university.”可知,作者在第一天上艺 术课的时候看到 Alexandra。 5.A.art B.math C.communicating D.language 答案: A 解析: 根据第一段的“My story is about an art teacher”可知,Alexandra 是艺术老师,她的杰出的 艺术天分给作者留下了深刻的印象。 6.A.quickly B.rudely C.bravely D.kindly 答案: D 解析: 根据下文的“talked wi

24、th me gently.”可知,Alexandra 温和地和作者交谈,即 Alexandra 态 度温和,待人亲切。 7.A.rely on B.go with C.believe in D.wait for 答案: C 解析: 根据上文的“I felt as if she were my best friend” 可知,作者说她感觉到 Alexandra 是她 最好的朋友,并同是她永远可以信任的人。 8.A.even B.ever C.almost D.still 答案: A 解析: 根据上文的“Day by day,I got closer to her,”可知,日复一日,作者和她越来越

25、亲近,此处 作者用“甚至我生病”的具体事例来表明她与 Alexandra 是多么亲密。 9.A.hugged B.comforted C.found D.changed 答案: B 解析: 根据下文的“wished me well soon”可知,当作者生病的时候,Alexandra 总是安慰她,并祝 福她很快好起来。 10.A.painful B.free C.strange D.simple 答案: A 解析: 根据下文的“my deep pain.the painful past.”可知, 有一天作者敞开心扉对 Alexandra 讲起了痛苦的过去。 11.A.after B.on C.

26、beyond D.upon 答案: B 解析: Alexandra 说她意识到藏在作者心中很久的痛苦。 12.A.wasted B.thanked C.needed D.kept 答案: C 解析: 根据下文的“for me to grow”可知,Alexandra 说这个痛苦的过去对作者成长来说是必要 的。 13.A.clever B.safe C.silent D.strong 答案: D 解析: 根据上文的“ignoring them”可知,Alexandra 告诉作者不要把过去放在心上,这样会使作 者坚强。 14.A.course B.game C.memory D.end 答案: C

27、 解析: Alexandra 说这个痛苦的过去仅是个滑稽的记忆,而不是一个精神负担。 15.A.dream B.problem C.idea D.secret 答案: B 解析: 根据下文的“I always went to her and asked her”可知,作者无论是在学习上还是生活上 遇到难题时总是去找 Alexandra 寻求建议。 16.A.compliment B.prize C.money D.advice 答案: D 解析: 参见上题解析 。 17.A.plans B.reasons C.ways D.goals 答案: C 解析: 根据上文的“she always he

28、lped me in more”可知,Alexandra 总是有更多的方式来帮助作 者。 18.A.unless B.although C.but D.because 答案: D 解析: 根据上文的“I thank her very much”可知,作者非常感谢 Alexandra,后文表明了她感谢 Alexandra 的原因,因此用 because 引导原因状语从句。 19.A.light B.peace C.conversation D.action 答案: A 解析: 根据上文的“she is my guide”可知,作者认为 Alexandra 是自己寻找“内心之光”的向导。 20.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 答案: B 解析: 根据上文第四段的“I thank her very much”可知,作者衷心地感谢 Alexandra 为作者所做 的一切。