Unit 3 Part 1　Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking 练习（新教材）人教版（2020新）必修第一册.docx

1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Part 1 Listening and Speaking fall apart;in honour of;get used to;lose heart;at home and abroad;make it 1.He is afraid that their marriage will . 2.Whenever you are in trouble, you mustnt . 3.Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans . 4.I believe I can to the top of

2、the mountain. 5.When living abroad, you have to a whole new way of life. 6.It wont be long before we a way to get over these difficulties. 7.A park will be built in the city those who died in the big natural disaster. .单句语法填空 1. (fail) is the mother of success, so dont lose heart. 2.Only some (athle

3、te) can be admitted into the stadium. 3.It took Susan several weeks to regain her (strong) after a bad illness. 4.He fought the illness with courage and (determine). 5.The number of people doing (fit) training is on the increase. 6.Two-thirds of people died or were (injure) during the earthquake. 7.

4、Competitions like (ski)need snow. 8.This car was old and soon (fall) apart. 9.You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example. 10.Im lucky to be one of the (host). .课文语法填空 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China womens vo

5、lleyball team to 1 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3 (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didnt get Lang Ping

6、4 (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And they really made 5 . Two weeks later, they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) moves and jumps. His skills w

7、ere impressive, but the mental 7 (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8 success, he said it was learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9 . In

8、 life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 A Osaka, Japanthe defending champion China lifted the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup trophy(奖杯)with perfect 1

9、1 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win, China won the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup. This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating te

10、ams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. “Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) approach explains how China managed to turn the table(扭转局 面) against the United States at the Wor

11、ld Cup. Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and thats what the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team means. When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer”

12、Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind Chinas rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determi

13、nation remain the same. Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team there is always a supportive(给予帮助的) coaching team and staff. Lai Yawen is one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of Chinas Volleyball Management Center and assistant coach. Apart from coor

14、dinating(使协调) between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am

15、when he would start analyzing Chinas opponents(对手) and file(送交) reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak. 1.What does the underlined word “lifted” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.S

16、tole. B.Won. C.Beat. D.Expected. 2.What does the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team mean according to Paragraph 2? A.Being a special team. B.Sticking to the end. C.Winning every game. D.Training hard every day. 3.Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon? A.Because she wins many awar

17、ds in the World Cup. B.Because she keeps strong desire and determination. C.Because she takes lots of training after the tiring flight. D.Because she does everything to help the team forward. 4.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph? A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.

18、B.The coach has a great influence on players. C.The staff behind the on-court team are also important. D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game. B “Bill, you never miss!”Joe said admiringly. “Unless Im in a real game,” Bill complained. “Then I miss all the time.” Joe knew that Bill was

19、 right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd. “Maybe you just need to practice more,” Joe suggested. “But I practice all the time with you!” Bill objected. He shook his head. “I jus

20、t cant play well when people are watching me.” “You play well when Im watching,” Joe pointed out. “Thats because Ive known you since we were five years old,” Bill said with a smile. “Im just not comfortable playing when other people are around.” Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea. Th

21、e next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself. “Practice without me,” Joe said to his friend. “Ill be back in a minute.” Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could findtwo students, a math teacher, two se

22、cretaries, and a janitor(看门人). When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help. Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the schools basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the sile

23、nt people standing behind him. “Hey, Bill!” Joe called out finally. Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face. “I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,” Joe said. “Now youll have nothing to worry about for the next game!” 5.What would be the best title f

24、or the story? A.Joe Joins the Team B.Practice Makes Perfect C.Bill Wins the Big Game D.Bills Basketball Problem 6.Which of the following has caused Bill to feel upset? A.That he plays better in practice than he does during games. B.That the school yard is not a good place to practice. C.That Joe wat

25、ches him too closely when he plays. D.That his team loses too many games. 7.Why does Joe decide to gather a group of people? A.Because he wants more players for his team. B.Because he wants to help Bill feel less nervous. C.Because he wants to show them his talent. D.Because he wants more people to

26、see the next game. 8.What can we infer from the passage? A.The group had to be quiet because they did not want Bill to know they were there. B.Bill plays well in front of Joe because he wants to prove to Joe that he is a good player. C.Six people including his basketball coach were watching Bill pla

27、ying in the end. D.Bill made five baskets in a row after he saw the group of people behind him. .七选五 Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking Whether youre looking to lose weight, reduce (减少) pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If youre looking for some motivatio

28、n(动力) to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking. Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. 1 You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry. 2 As

29、 you hike more frequently, youll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. Its easy to stick with hiking because the frustration(挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.

30、Hiking is cheap. 3 Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack,and youre pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas,so you dont have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike. Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at

31、 home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors (often youre writing while watching TV). 4 Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors. 5 So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time. A.Hiking is simple. B.Hiking is long and difficult. C.Hiking of

32、fers physical benefits by keeping you active. D.Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low. E.Its also a sport in which theyll be able to enjoy their whole lives. F.When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once. G.However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your ho

33、use and get close to nature. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Part 1 Listening and Speaking 强硬的 5.coordinate v.使协调;使相配合 6.indispensable adj.必不可少的 原句 From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championship

34、s and the steely desire and determination remain the same. 分析 but 连接两个幵列分句;第一个分句中主语是 the flag bearers, 谓语是 may have changed;第事个分句的主语是 the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination,谓语是 remain。 句意 从袁教练到郎教练,从主攻手郎平到主攻手朱婷,旗手们可能会随着时间的 推移而发生改变,但对冠军的渴望和坚定的意愿与决心依然是相同的。 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文

35、,讲述了 Bill 在众人面前打篮球时无法正常发挥, 但是他的朊友 Joe努力想办法帮助他克朋这一困难的故亊。 5.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了 Bill 在人前打篮球时无法正常发挥 的问题。 6.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.可知,Bill 心烦的原因是自己在比赛时打篮球

36、没有平时练习时 打得好。 7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you 可知,Joe 聚集一群人是为了让 Bill 在有人看着的时候 打篮球也能不紧张,发挥自如。 8.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the schools basketball court.可知,Joe 提醒来的这群人保持安静是为了 不让 Bill 发现,故选 A。

37、【高频词汇】 1.object v.反对 2.in a row连续几次地 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了徒步旅行的原因。 1.C 段中句。根据空格前的 is good for 和本段最后一句中 mental health benefits 可知 C项中的 physical benefits 与之相呼应。 2.A 段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,幵且句子简短。 又根据本段最后一句话中的 the frustration(挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you 可知 A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。 3.D 段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hiking is cheap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用 不高,D项与此符合。 4.G 段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hiking is real.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在 家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。 5.E 段中句。E项中的 they与前后句中的 kids 一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判 断出正确答案。 【高频词汇】 1.lose weight减肥 2.offer v.主动提供 3.benefit n.利益,好处