2020新人教版高中必修第一册第五单元词汇练习题(有答案).docx

1、Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. Though he is not a _(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 2. I dont think its fair to accuse me of having an _(态度)problem 3. Computer hackers have broken down security, _(系统)，raising questions about the safety c information 4

2、. The written word is a _(符号) for recording human speech 5. People change their mind for a _(多样化) of reasons. 6. This is the _(典型的) question most of us hear during an interview. 7. Physical activity is an important _(因素) in keeping fit. 8. A great actor can bring a _(角色) to life. 9. We know that the

3、se were_ (具体的)instructions. 10. _(尽管)the efforts of the United Nations the problem of drug continues to grow. (二) 1.We are all n_ Chinese speakers. 2.What is your a_ to the new invention? 3 Red is a s_ of good luck in many cultures. 4.She was good at physics d_ the fact that she found it boring 5 He

4、 spoke for half an hour without r_ to his notes. 6_Alice always b_ her opinions on the facts I believe in her. 7.This fish has a lot of _(骨头) in it. 8.The necklace is made of _(贝壳). 9.The _(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years. 10 Reading _(经典作品) is good for middle school students. 11.He live

5、s in the city but I dont know his _(具体的)address. 12.The president is busy with important international _(事务). 13.The students come from a _(多样的) of backgrounds(背景). 14.One day you will _(欣赏) the beauty of the language. (三) 1.To improve your spoken English, youd better find _（(本地的) speakers to talk w

6、ith. 2. Linda has an active _ (态度) to everything. 3.American education _(体系) is quite different from that in Asian countries. 4. Physical activity is an important _(因素) in maintaining fitness. 5.The cultural _(符号) of minorities are usually hard to understand. 6.They have just moved into a new _(公寓).

7、 7. Living in the wild means a _(斗争) against nature. 8.Every _(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction. 9. My English teacher asked us to write a _(描写) of our hometown in English. 10.The government has decided to build a _（地铁) to reduce up-ground traffic pressure. 二、选词填空 (一) hav

8、e trouble with, struggle for, have.working, be equal to, relate to, depend on 1.We should help those who are still _ freedom. 2.Its cruel of the man to _ the horse all day long. 3.His remarks didnt _ the topic under discussion. 4.Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _ your study.

9、 5.The poor man _ his son to earn money. 6.O1d as he is, he _ running a factory. (二) base on, play an important role in, date back, be known for, lead to 1. With written records _ 4 thousand years, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world. 2.After all, the doctor-patie

10、nt relationship _ trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 3.As we all know, China _ its Great Inventions. 4. He often eats junk food, _ high blood pressure. 5.Big data are _ dealing with information around the world. (三) be known for, date back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give

11、up, relate to, compare .with., be connected with, depend on 1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _ the notes. 2. The first part of the idea does not _ the other. 3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday _ the weather at that time. 4. Coffee has a history _ at least the 9th centu

12、ry. 5.The Internet _ _ closely _ our daily life. 6. Mandela was a great leader who _ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 7. My cousin _ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown. 8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _ its pleasant climate and amazing scene

13、ry. 9.The police _ his fingerprint _ that left on the spot to identify the murderer. 10. For teenagers, friends are _ their character development. (四) refer to, ups and downs, be based on, date back to, a variety of, major in, no matter, be regarded as 1.The book _ _ a classic. 2.The novel describes

14、 the _ of life. 3.There are _ ways to do this. 4.The film Titanic _a true story. 5.The church _ the 13th century. 6.The soldier _ his experiences in the wars. 7 He _ history at Peking University. 8. _ what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. 三、单句语法填空 (一) 1. I really appreciate _

15、(work) with someone who does such a good job. 2. One of the most likely _(factor) for his success is his perseverance. 3. All the songs the girl composed _ (base) on her own experiences. 4. He has become interested in _(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came bark from China. 6.What was once _(regard

16、) as impossible has come true. 7.AI has caused _(globe) influence on peoples daily life. 8.The big city offers a _(vary) of attractions. (二) 1.The reason _ Professor Li didnt come yesterday was that he went to visit the children in hospital. 2.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed

17、 to make a living. 3.Thats the hotel _ _ we stayed last summer. 4. I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 5.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. 6.Mr Black is going to Beijing in Se

18、ptember _ I will spend in the country. 7. There was a time _ _ there were slaves in the USA. 8. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation _ I am out of money. 9. My father helped me analyse the reason _ I should have failed in the exam. 10.All the neighbours admire this family _ parent

19、s are treating their child like a friend. (三) 1.Science fiction is a type of writing _ (base) on fantasy. 2.This is a law _ _ (date) from the 17th century. 3.I will appreciate _ if you help me with my English 4.There are many reasons _ this has been possible, but one of the main _ (factor) has been

20、the Chinese writing system. 5.Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time _ the Chinese people _l (divide) geographically, _(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. 四、课文语法填空 China is 1. _ (wide) known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for

21、its being alive, one of 2. _ is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, 3. _(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people 4. _(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialec

22、ts and characters. 5. _ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great 6. _(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Chinese people can all communicate 7._ writing. Written Chinese plays 8. _ important role in connecting Chinas pre

23、sent with its past. Furthermore, as China takes on more 9. _ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin to 10. _ (appreciate) Chinas culture and history through Chinese. 五、语篇语法填空 It was a Sunday 1. _ I got to London. I felt excited and phoned my friend Jack, 2. _ was worki

24、ng in a company 3._ the manager was a Chinese. I told him that I would wait for him at the nearest metro station. The reason 4. _ I came was that I wanted Jack to show me around the city, 5. _ there are many beautiful historical attractions. When he found me, he advised me that I should go to the El

25、izabeth Tower first by metro. When we got onto it,it was very crowded. Much to my surprise, a little boy asked me to take his seat, 6._ left me a deep impression. At about 9 oclock, we got to the Elizabeth Tower. I was shocked to find London Bridge was quite near it. We asked a local citizen to take

26、 photos for us, and we took photos for him in return. I bought an album 7. _ many postcards with beautiful sights were included. We spend two hours there. It was 11oclock 8._ we left for the .as we left for the next attraction. Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题 参考答案 一、单词拼写 (一) 1. native 2.atti

27、tude3.systems4.symbol5.variety 6. classic 7.factor8.character 9.specific 10Despite (二) 1. native 2.attitude 3.symbol 4.despite 5.referring 6.bases7.bones 8.shells 9.civilisation 10.classics 11.specific 12.affairs 13.variety 14.appreciate 15.dialects (三) 1. native 2.attitude3.system 4.factor 5.symbol

28、s 6.apartment7.struggle 8.means 9.description 10.subway 二、选词填空 (一) 1. struggling for 2.have working 3.relate to 4. have trouble with 5. depends on 6.is equal to (二) 1. dating back 2.is based on 3. is known for 4.leading to 5. playing an important role in (三) 1. refer to 2.relate to 3. depends on4. d

29、ating back to 5. is; connected with 5. fought for 7.gave up 8.is known for pared; with10. playing a great role in (四) 1.is regarded as 2.ups and downs3.a variety of 4.is based on 5.dates back to 6.referred to 7.majors in 8.No matter 四、单句语法填空 (一) 1.working 2.factors 3.are/were based 4. carving 5.dyna

30、sties 6.regarded 7.global 8.variety (二) 1.why 2.when 3.where 4.when 5.where 6.that/which 7.when 8.where 9.why 10.where (三) 1.based 2.dating 3.it 4.why; factors 5.when; were divided; leading 四、课文语法填空 1.widely 2.which 3.carved 4.were divided 5.It 6.importance 7.in 8.an 9.global 10.appreciate 五、语篇语法填空 1. when 2.who 3.where 4.why 5.where 6.which 7.where 8.when