2020新人教版必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disastersreading and thinking + reading and speaking 基础过关 + 写作句式训练 .docx

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础过关 .单词拼写 1A great deal of money has been collected to help those suffering from the (洪水) 2Too much drinking will do _(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctors advice. 3After they (幸存)that night，they did believe that everything would be all right. 4Workers built (避难所

2、)for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5After the (电) was cut off，the lights went out. 6After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours，the police sent out a (营救) team to look for them. 7He (遭受) from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly. 8Yesterday，I climbed the mou

3、ntain top to (呼吸)the fresh air. 9I admire your courage and (智慧) 10In ancient times，people believed that they could be brought back to life after (死亡) 二、选词填空 as if in ruins in shock be trapped in be buried in make efforts suffer from come to an end go through dig out 1.The World War in 1945. 2.Shortl

4、y after a big earthquake,the city took on a new look. 3.Whats the noise?It sounds it comes from upstairs. 4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those who it. 5.They a large parcel under the ruins. 6.If you ,Im sure you can make it. 7.The young scientist a lot when he went to th

5、e desert to do some research. 8.Hes ,but hell get over it after a rest. 9.Natural disasters may leave cities and countries . 10.Although it is noisy,she can reading books. 词性考点分类练习 I.单句语法填空 动词（谓语 与 非谓语） 1All the listeners were greatly (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 2 (bury) unde

6、r the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened. 3I was looking for my handbag，which (bury) under a pile of old newspapers. 4A rescue worker rescued two tourists who had (trap)in the mountains for two days. 5He ran the risk of (trap) in the fire. 6Helpless, we watched the house (destroy) by the st

7、rong wind. 7The number of students learning English (be) larger than ever before. 8As far as Im concerned，staying up late every day is certain (affect) your health. 9The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely (destroy) 10The firefighters came here right aw

8、ay (rescue) those trapped in the burning building. 11The (damage)car is beyond repair. 12I left the door (unlock) when I went out. 13The little boy was the only one who (survive) the earthquake in his village，and the government sent him to a city school after that. 14Jack left the job after ten year

9、s because he was beginning to feel (trap). 15We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 需要变形的词汇（名词、形容词与副词） 1This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to hit the area. 2The old man went through a lot of (suffer) in the old days. 3Two days la

10、ter，the fighting between the two countries left the area in (ruin) 虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词） 1Tom rescued a boy the river on his way home. 2The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers ten years. 3Even if he suffered a lot of difficulties，he never gave in. 4The Internet supplies a lot of information

11、 to us every day. The Internet supplies us a lot of information every day. 5China is a country where the people are power. 6Its my power to understand how the computer works. 7Id be very grateful if you can aid me my English. 8He took a few deep breaths to calm himself . 9There is no doubt that read

12、ing books can have a good effect the children. 10In the past three weeks，we have been burying (us) in study because the exam is drawing near. (二)语法专练定语从句() 1The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2There was a time we were young students together at J

13、apan. 3Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag, she gladly accepted. 4Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food. 5It is the most exciting event of the year for people who make movies and for people who love to watch them. 能力提升 I. 翻译句子翻译句子 1. 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，

14、但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。 Well _，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 2As far as Im concerned，staying up late every day is certain to _ your health. 就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。 3_ you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental prote

15、ction. 如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意 义。 4_will pay off sooner or later. 我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。 5_ _ 依我看来， 你应该更加努力学习。 一句多译一句多译 1我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。 I _ to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delighted) _ , I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delight n) _ is that I h

16、ave been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delight vt.) 2众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。 As we all know，smoking can_. (damage n) It is well known that smoking can _.(damage vt.) 3他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 _(bury) in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left. _(bury) himself in his study，he didnt kn

17、ow that all the others had left. Because he _(bury) in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left. 4为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。 In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we_ _. 主体段落句型锤炼主体段落句型锤炼 句型锤炼之一： too . to 结构 先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心 too adj./ adv. for sb. to do sth

18、. 太太而不能而不能，表示否定意义，表示否定意义 Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。 后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来 1. 这个问题太难了， 我解决不了。 _ _ 2. 我非常高兴得知你被一所重点大学（ key university）录取。 _ 句型锤炼之二：with 复合结构 先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心 1.With the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters we

19、re put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(2016 北京卷 书面表达) 随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行 动。 2.With all the work done, we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.(2016 北京卷 写作) 做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把它们给了住在那里的人们。 3.The soldier had hi

20、m stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。 4. He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 5.With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能及时完成任务。 后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来 1.有那么多的学生参加比赛，你要保持你的冠军地位很难。 低级词汇： So many students _take_part_in the competition

21、, so it is difficult for you to defend your championship. 高级词汇： _ _(with 复合结构) 2新的学期很快就要开始了，我们将会再次忙碌起来。(with 复合结构) _ _ _ 3. 一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。 普通表达： Since everything _has_been_arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 oclock as planned. 高级表达： _, the evening party will begin at 8 oclock as p

22、lanned. (with 复合结构) 句型锤炼之二：非限制性定语从句 先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心 1.Tang Poetry，which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form，is what were going to learn the next class.(2017 全国卷 书面表达) 唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。 2.Papercutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long histor

23、y, which is popular among many people.(2017 全国卷 书面表达) 剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。 3. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly. 在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。(全国卷满分作文) 4. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and w

24、estern culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.(天津卷 满分作文) 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有 助于我们建立良好的关系。 5. In addition, you should respect your teachers, who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. 另外，你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。(江西卷 满分作文) 后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来 1.首先，节目的主题是环境保护，这在当今社会是非常重要的。 _ _(2016 全国卷 书 面表达)