2020新人教版必修一unit1基础知识过关.doc

1、Book1Unit1 基础知识过关基础知识过关 I.单词单词 1. n辩论；争论；vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 2 n. 内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3 adv. 事实上；的确 4 n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5 n. 话题；标题 6 vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 7 n. 文学；文学作品 8 adj. 额外的；附加的 9 vi.& vt.( , ) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 10 n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 11 n. 冒险；奇遇 12 n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 13 n. 一代(人) 14 vi.& v

2、t. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 15 n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 II.词汇拓展词汇拓展 1. adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁)；青少年的 n(13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年 2 n志愿者 adj.志愿的；自愿的 3 vt.较喜欢 n喜爱；偏爱 4 n运作；运动；活动 vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt.移动；感动 5 adj.合适的；适用的 vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意 6 n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战 adj.具有挑战性的 7 vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 adj.糊涂 的；迷惑的 n迷惑

3、 8 vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n毕业；毕业典礼 9. n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 adj.高级的；高等的； 先进的 10 adv.显然；明显地 adj.显而易见的 11 vi.& vt.改进，改善 n改进；改善 12 adj.负责的；有责任的 n责任；义务 13 n解决办法；答案 vt.解决 14 n行为；举止 vt.& vi.表现 15 vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣) n有吸引力的事物；吸 引 adj.吸引人的 16 n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 III.重点短语重点短语 1. 喜欢多于 2 打扫(或清除)干净 3 对适合的 4

4、报名(参加课程) 5 对负责 6 参加俱乐部 7 习惯于；适应于 8 做好准备 9 被吸引到；迷上 10 集中；特别关注 11 对很入迷 12 玩得开心 IV.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1The train is (预定) to arrive at 8：45, but its running twenty minutes late. 2The film producers will generally choose attractive (名称；标题) for their films. 3 (事实上), each of us is willing to help people in need.

5、 4If you really want my advice, I dont think you should (离开) school. 5The professor is one of the worlds leading (专家) in statistics. 6You shall pay more attention to your (behave) next time. (behave) 7. Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you (behave) properly. 8 (

6、addict) to computer games is bad for your health. 9. (addict) yourself to computer games is bad for your health. (addict) to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study. 10. Talking about the future, I prefer (be) a businessman rather than (be) an official. 11. He prefers (read) in the li

7、brary to (kill) his spare time at home. 12. Many boys and girls go to college after their (graduate) from high school. 13. Nowadays many (graduate) are determined to work in the countryside to gain some experiences. 14. She was fortunate to find a job as soon as she (graduate) from the university. 1

8、5. When I was driving in that area, I found all the roads looked the same, and I was really (confuse) 16. The problem made all people present at the meeting (confuse) 17. The Great Wall, one of the Chinese famous tourist , millions of tourists from all over the world every year.(attract) 18. I would

9、 appreciate it very much if you could give us some useful advice on how (improve) my spoken English. 19. Theres plenty of room for (improve) in your work. 20. The book written in simple English, is suitable beginners. 21. We highly recommend you should sign up this course. 22. I used to get up late

10、during the summer vacation, but now I get used to （rise）early. 23. My parents and I spent the whole morning （clean） up our house for welcoming an important guest. 24. Im Lucy, a student in Senior Two. Recently, I （additict）to the cosplay shows(动漫真人秀), so I often watch them and cant focus my studies.

11、 25. In my opinion, every adult should be responsible what he said and what he did. 26. The reason why he wouldnt like to go out is he doesnt feel well. 27. With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. V仿写仿写 1. v.- ing 作主语 Going from junior high school to seni

12、or high school is a really big challenge. 晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。 is good for your health. 2. so that 引导目的状语从句， 意为“以便、 为了” Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我很快完成了作业，这样我就可以和爸爸去游泳了。 I finished my homework quickly with my dad. 3.It isadj./n.(for/of sb.)to do sth.结构，其中 i

13、t 作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式 (短语) Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 学习一门外语是很重要的。 a foreign language. 4.make itadj./n.(for sb)to do sth.结构，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定 式(短语) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。 The newly- built stadium is large enough, 5.It is because.意为“这/那是因为”I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me. 他没有参加会议。这是因为他有重要的事情要处理。 He didnt attend the meeting,