（2020新教材）人教版高一英语必修第一册Book1 Unit4 natural disasters 复习学案.doc

1、 B ook One Unit four 1有关自然灾害的新闻报道有关自然灾害的新闻报道 news reports about natural disasters 2. 预防自然灾害预防自然灾害 prevent natural disasters 3. 采取安全措施采取安全措施 take safety measures 4. 灾难救助工作灾难救助工作 disaster relief work 5. 降低死亡率降低死亡率 reduce mortality 6. 增强增强.的意识的意识 raise awareness of . 7. 被被.淹没；挤满；充满淹没；挤满；充满 be flooded w

2、ith. 8. 提到；涉及；参考提到；涉及；参考 refer to. 9. 救援人员救援人员 rescue workers 10. 一支救援队一支救援队 a rescue team 11. 来救某人来救某人 come to ones rescue 12. 对对.造成损害造成损害 cause/do damage to. 13. 火山喷发火山喷发 volcanic eruption 14. 9 级地震级地震 a 9-magnitude earthquake 15. 完全被毁完全被毁 be completely destroyed 16. 毁掉某人的生活毁掉某人的生活/希望希望 destroy on

3、es life/hope 17. 严重受损严重受损 be badly/seriously damaged 18. 突发新闻突发新闻 breaking news 19. 由由引起引起 be caused by. 20. 搭建避难所搭建避难所 set up shelters 21. 保护保护免于免于 shelterfrom 22. 躲避躲避(风、雨或危险风、雨或危险) (take) shelter from 23. 摆脱摆脱;离开离开;从从逃掉逃掉 get away from. 24. 至至少少 at least 25. 被被深深打动深深打动 be affected by 26. 对某人影响很大对

4、某人影响很大 affect sb greatly 27. 灭火；救火灭火；救火 fight the fire 28. 溜进溜进 slide into 29. (把人从危险的地方把人从危险的地方)疏散疏散 be evacuated from 30. 死亡人数死亡人数 the number of deaths 31. 他脸上绽出了微笑他脸上绽出了微笑(crack) His face cracked into a smile. 32. 像往常一样像往常一样 as usual 33. 似乎；好像；仿佛似乎；好像；仿佛 It seemed/seems as if 34. 结束结束 come to an

5、end/ be at an end 35. 结束结束 put an end to/ bring to an end 36. 三分之二的三分之二的 two thirds of 37. 只有，仅仅只有，仅仅 nothing but 38. 百分之十的百分之十的 ten percent of 39. 严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins 40. 的数量的数量 the number of 41. 许多许多(number) a number of 42. 震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊 in shock 43. 让人大为震惊让人大为震惊 It is a great shock to sb tha

6、t 从句从句 It comes as a shock to sb that 从从 句句 It shocks sb that 从句从句 44. 某人对某人对感到震惊感到震惊 be shocked at 45. 倒塌倒塌 fall down 46. 切断电源切断电源 cut off the electricity 47. 被困在被困在 be trapped in 48. 双双手掩面手掩面 bury ones face in ones hands 49. 埋头于埋头于;专心于专心于 bury oneself in (doing) sth be buried in (doing) sth 50. 松了

7、一口气松了一口气 breathe asigh of relief 51. 深吸一口气深吸一口气 take a deep breath 52. 开始复苏开始复苏 begin to revive 53. 重新站立起来重新站立起来 get back up on ones feet 54. 在在的大力支持下的大力支持下 with strong support from 55. 在在的不懈努力下的不懈努力下 with ones tireless efforts 56. 努力做某事努力做某事 make efforts to do sth put effort into (doing) sth 57. 通过

8、某人的努力通过某人的努力 through ones effort 58. 随着随着的极大改善的极大改善 with great improvements in 59. 向某人证明向某人证明 prove to sb that 从句从句 60. 在在的时候的时候 in times of 61. 保持积极心态保持积极心态 keep positive 62. 把国家统一起来把国家统一起来 unify the country 63. 拥有了拥有了(with)知识和智慧知识和智慧 with knowledge and wisdom 64. 利用上下文语境理解生词利用上下文语境理解生词 use context

9、 to understand new words 65. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦受苦 suffer from 66. 受重伤受重伤 suffer from terrible injuries 67. 受了很多苦受了很多苦 suffer a lot 68. 经历类似的变化经历类似的变化 go through similar changes 69. 从从中吸取教训中吸取教训 learn lessons from 70. 从从喷出喷出 erupt from 71. 给某人提供给某人提供 supply sb with sth supply sth to sb provide

10、sth for sb provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 72. 露天；在户外露天；在户外 in the open air 73. 从地震中幸存下来从地震中幸存下来 survive the earthquake 74. 准备应急包准备应急包 have an emergency kit prepared 75. 应急物资应急物资 emergency supplies 76. 以防万一以防万一;在紧急情况下在紧急情况下 in case of emergency 77. 处理任何紧急情处理任何紧急情 deal with any emerg

11、ency 78. (使使)平静下来平静下来 calm()down 79. 保持冷静保持冷静 stay/keep calm 80. 在在的帮助下的帮助下 with the aid of 81. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 aid sb in (doing) sth aid sb to do sth 82. 急救箱急救箱 a first aid kit 83. 在手头在手头;在近处在近处;现有现有 have/keep on hand 84. 处于处于(的的)危险中危险中 in danger (of) 85. 首先首先 first of all 86. 汽车撞车事故；飞机失事汽车撞车事故；飞机失事

12、 a car/plane crash 87. 彻底消除彻底消除; 扫除扫除;清除清除 sweep away 88. 一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。 A wave of fear swept over him. 89. (向向)挥手告别挥手告别 wave goodbye(to) 90. 海啸袭击的地区海啸袭击的地区 the tsunami-hit areas the tsunami-stricken areas 91. 受到受到的侵袭的侵袭 be struck by 92. 某人忽然想起某人忽然想起 It struck sb that 从句从句 93. 使得使得(某人某人)很难做某

13、事很难做某事 make it difficult (for sb) to do sth 94. 把把送到送到 deliver sth tosb/sp 95. 发表演讲发表演讲 deliver a speech 96. 对对有影响有影响 have an effect on 97. 的长度的长度 the length of 98. 有有 10 厘米长厘米长 have a length of 10 cm 99. 写一个概要写一个概要 write a summary 100. 总之，总的来说总之，总的来说 in summary 101. 最后；详尽地最后；详尽地 at length 102. 把把变成

14、变成 turninto 103. 实施；执行；实行实施；执行；实行 carry out 104. 出于感激出于感激 out of gratitude 105. 参参军军 join the army 106. 希望做某事希望做某事 (in a )wish to do sth 107. 成为成为的象征的象征 become the symbol of 108. 放弃放弃() give up () .单词拼写单词拼写 1. It is strange that all of these d_(灾难) happened exactly at the same place. 2. He d_(破坏，损坏)

15、 a car with a baseball bat last night. 3. Their work and study are _(影响) seriously. 4. Besides a new student, many other people can get _(使落入险境或困境) in such problems. 5.Have you ever noticed that he is _(埋葬) in books while you are playing computer games? 6.I think it is pleasant to _(呼吸) the fresh ai

16、r in the morning. 7. It is unreasonable to take so much money to save those hopeless lives, while the _(幸存者) lead a poor life. 8. We grow in_(智慧，才智) as we grow older. 9. These _(死亡) could have been prevented if they had realized earlier. 10.The big building lies in_(破坏，毁灭) after that fire. 11.I open

17、ed the window and took a _(呼吸) of the fresh air. 12.A _(有力量的) government must have a strong economic base. 13.the village was _(打扫，清扫，消除) away when the dam burst. 14.I think they should do more practice, and _(打动，击打，袭击) their fans with their good voice. 15.The room is 15 feet in _(长度) and 10 feet in

18、 width. 16.The causes of the business _(复苏，振兴) were many and complex. 17.40 _(百分之) of the students are girls. . 18. The box is made of _(金属). 19.It takes a lot of time and e_(努力) to learn a language. 20.The car _(遭受) serious damage in the accident. 21.Our farm _(供应，供给) the markets with fruit and veg

19、etables. 22.A girl was killed yesterday in a _(碰撞，撞击). 23.You should keep _(镇静的) no matter what happens. 24. Although he has much _(权力), it doesnt make him happen. 25. He _(挥手，挥动) to attracted the attention of the waitress. 26.There are many _(紧急情况) which need prompt first aid treatment. 27.we promi

20、sed to _(递送) within 24 hours. 28.People were in _(震惊)，and then another earthquake happened. 29. water, food, and _(电，电力) were hard to get. Answers: 1. disasters 2. damaged 3. affected 4.trapped 5.buried 6.breathe 7.survivors 8.wisdom 9.deaths 10.ruins 11.breath 12.powerful 13.swept 14.strike 15.leng

21、th 16.revival 17.percent 18. metal 19.efforts 20. suffered 21.supplied 22.crash 23.calm 24.power 25.waved 26.emergencies 27. deliver 28. shock 29. electricity 语法填空语法填空 The passage told us a terrible story. For several days before the earthquake struck Tangshan, strange things were happening in the c

22、ountryside of the northeastern Hebei. For example, chickens were too nervous _1_(eat); mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, etc. At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard, _2_ the local people were asleep as usual at that time

23、. Then at 3:42 a.m. , one _3_(dead) earthquake hit Tangshan. A huge crack cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in _4_(ruin). The number of people who were killed or badly injured _5_(be) more than 400,000 and thousands of children were left without pare

24、nts. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. It seems as if the world were coming to _6_end. People were in shock. However, soon after the earthquake, aid from all corners of our came. Soldiers arrived to dig out those _7_ ( trap) and to bury the dead. Doctors, nurses and those fro

25、m other walks of life came to help. Slowly, the city began to revive _8_(it) and get up on its feet again. A new Tangshan _9_(build) upon the earthquake ruins with the strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, which proved to the world that in times _10_ disast

26、er, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. Answers: 1.to eat 2. but 3.deadly 4.ruins 5.was 6. an 7.trapped 8.itself 9.was built 10.of 写作句式（背诵记忆）： 1.Chicken and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西

27、，狗也不愿意进屋子里。 2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 仿佛世界末日即将到来。 3.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 这场地震造成了 40 多万人遇难或重伤。 4.Water, food, and electricity were hard to see. 水，食物和电都很难获得。 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose home

28、s had been destroyed. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建起了庇护所。 6.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 在政府的大力支持和市民的坚持不懈的努力之下，新的唐山从一片地震 废墟当中屹然崛起。 7.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。