（新教材）2021年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4全章课件.pptx

1、Section Reading and Thinking Unit 4 .核心词汇 1_ n. 困境；逆境 2_ n. 工资 3_ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 4_ n. 探险；远征；探险队 5_ adv. fortunately, all the 157 passengers aboard survived. 飞机坠毁，所幸机上 157 名乘客全部幸存了下来。 即学即练 选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad) I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have yo

2、u been _？ Yes. I stayed in London for two years. We are asked to _ half an hour before the departure time. Just before the moment the train started moving, he went _. In our village, there is a _ road, both sides of which are lined with trees. I was about to go _ the plane to go _ when someone calle

3、d me. abroad board aboard broad aboard abroad 辨析比较：aboard, abroad, board 与 broad 易混词 区别 aboard prep. the slightest spark can set them off. 那些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 The oil truck caught fire and set off a chain of explosions. 油罐车着火了，引发了一连串的爆炸。 A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness. 一封家

4、信一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。 即学即练 单句语法填空 They set _ one evening a week to talk over with family about the topic of children. As soon as she got home, she set _ preparing lunch. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set _ for Paris. He will set _ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in

5、his mind. If you really want to see the movie, wed better set off _ the cinema now. We set out _ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day. aside about off/out down for to paint 归纳拓展： set 构成的其他搭配： set aside 留出(时间、金钱)；把放到一旁 set up 设置，设立；建立，开办 set about (doing) sth.着手/开始(做)某事 s

6、et down 让某人下车；写下，记下(write down) set out 动身，启程(for地点)；开始工作(to do sth.) 7.assign vt.分配，分派；指派 (1)assign sb. sth.assign sth. to sb. 分配给某人某物 assign sb. to sth. 指派某人做某一项工作 assign sb. as sth. 指派某人任某一职务 assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. C，U(分派的)工作，任务；U(工作等 的)分派，布置 The teacher has assigned each

7、of us a holiday task.The teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us.老师给我们每个 人都分配了假期的任务。 Which police officer has been assigned to this case？哪一位 警官被指派负责该案件？ Theyve assigned the best man to do the job.他们指派了最 优秀的人做这项工作。 She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult assignment. 她被派出国去执行一项艰巨的任务。 He

8、 is responsible for the assignment of jobs.他负责分派工 作。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Develop good habits, like writing down your _ (assign) and handing in your homework on time. My teacher assigned me _ (write) an essay about the reform and opening- up policy of China. The teacher assigned the three boys _ the task and

9、 each did his share. assignment(s) to write to 归纳拓展： assign work派活；指派工作 assign a value分配一个值；赋值 8.stick v卡住；困于(常用被动式) v将刺入(或插 入) v粘住(经常与to搭配使用) n枝条；棍状物 On holidays, youll likely be stuck in a traffic jam. 节假日的时候，你很可能遭遇堵车。 He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. 他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。 The

10、 nurse stuck a needle in my back.护士在我背上扎了一 针。 Dont forget to clip the token and stick it on your card. 别忘了剪下标签，贴到你的卡上。 The old man walks with a stick in his hand. 那位老人走路时拄着一根拐棍。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Jack opened the door and _ (stick) his head out. Few people can stick _ a diet for long. I went up to rescue a

11、 kit that _ (stick) in the tree. stuck to was stuck 特别提示： 短语stick to意为“坚持；遵守” He is always sticking to his word.他总是履行自己的诺言。 9.approach vt. otherwise I _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. be have been would/might/could/should not have kept .单词拼写 1When I saw a little girl crying there, my heart

12、 _ (下 沉) 2As far as Im concerned, the new roommate is honest and _ (真诚的) 3When you get off the bus, do not forget to take your _ (财物) 4It is natural that some young people are eager to join the _ (探险) 5. The guide was so _ (热情的) that she offered me some practical advice. sank genuine belongings expe

13、dition enthusiastic 6Some colleagues _ (妒忌) the lucky young man, but he didnt care about it. 7It was a very long _ (航行) and some of the sailors got very exhausted. 8Outside, a _ (严寒的) north wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. 9George has started a health center and hes looking for _ (合格的) staf

14、f. envied voyage bitter qualified 10He was _ (痛苦的) all the time and rows would start over pretty things. 11My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6- year- old elder sister is rude and _ (自私的) 12The mud disappeared under a _ (毯子) of snow. miserable selfish blanket .单句语法填空 1His _ (persevere)

15、 in the face of adversity surprised us all. 2The reforms owe a great deal to the _ (resolve) of one man. 3Im not sure whether he will solve the problem _ (decent) 4Youd better not touch the books _ (belong) to that girl. 5_ (abandon) by his owner, the little dog led a poor life. perseverance resolut

16、ion decently belonging Abandoned 6It is said that the large ship sank _ the deep ocean. 7The girl standing under that tree is the one _ (envy) by most students. 8You can get your brother to help you with so many _ (assign) 9The job market has changed and our approaches to _ (find) work must change a

17、s well. 10Supposing I turn _ your offer, would you feel disappointed? into/to envied assignments finding down 11She likes to keep up _ the latest fashions. 12People tend to set _ fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution. 13Its hard work, but if you hold _， you are sure to suc

18、ceed in the end. 14She _ (enthusiastic) threw herself into her work. 15After knocking politely at the door, the _ (apply) entered the office of the general manager. with off on enthusiastically applicant .完成句子 1手机是像电脑一样有用的工具。(as.as.) The mobile phone is _ as the computer. 2碰巧昨天停电了。(happen) _ there w

19、as a power failure yesterday. 3让他的父母生气的是，他总是熬夜看小说。 _， he always stays up reading a novel. as useful a tool It happened that To his parents anger 4这对夫妇准备下个月搬往纽约。 The couple _ to New York next month. 5我无法按时到达，因为车子半路被堵住了。(stick) I couldnt arrive on time because my car _ halfway. are ready to move was s

20、tuck .课文语法填空 Although not 1._ (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole, Perce Blackborow managed 2._ (go) aboard the Endurance and worked as a steward there. Their voyage didnt go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Before the ship was crushed and 3._ (sink) into the sea, Shackleton

21、gave the order to abandon ship with only essential 4._ (supply). The crew had to camp on ice, but with spring coming, 5._ was dangerous to stay there. allowed to go sank supplies it They then sailed to Elephant Island. Things went from bad to worse. Soon after their arrival, Shackleton set off for S

22、outh Georgia Island to seek for help. They were cold and hungry. To keep 6._ his spirits, Perce tried to think of happier things. However, these happy memories 7._ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air. Perce lost his patience 8._ (gradual) but soon realized his mistake thanks to Franks concern.

23、He thought he should be 9._ (grate) to Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance, he would have died. It was their resolve 10._ filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home! up were interrupted gradually grateful that Section Learning About Language .核心词汇及拓展 1_ adj.深入的；彻底的；细

24、致的 2_ v. & n(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 3_ n橄榄球运动 4_ n娱乐；消遣；游戏 5_ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 6_ n家具_ vt.(为房屋或房间)配备家 具 7_ adv.不幸地；遗憾地_ adv.幸 运地 8_ n球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. (过去式_， 过去分词_)用球板击球；挥打；拍打 thorough bark rugby recreation corporate furniture furnish unfortunately fortunately bat batted batted 9_ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的_ n潮湿 10_ n侄子；外甥_ n侄女；外

25、甥女 11_ n广告活动；广告业 _ vt. & vi.公布；宣传；做广告 _ n广告 _ n广告商；登广告者 12_ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 _ 对残忍的 _ n残忍；残暴的行为 _ adv.残忍地；残酷地 damp dampness nephew niece advertising advertise advertisement advertiser cruel be cruel to cruelty cruelly 13_ n申请；请求；应用 _申请 _ v申请 _ n申请人 14_ n指导；引导；导航 _ 在某人的指导下 _ n指导手册；导游 application appli

26、cation for apply applicant guidance under ones guidance guide .核心词汇讲解 1furniture nU家具(总称) (1)furnish vt. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具，布置家具 furnish.with. 用布置 furnish sb./sth. with sth. 为某人/某物提供某物 be furnished with 备有，安装有；陈设有 (2)furnished adj. 配备家具的 The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table

27、 with a teapot. 这顶帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张放着一个 茶壶的矮桌子。 Having bought the house, they couldnt afford to furnish it. 买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。 Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man？这些发现能否提供更多有关史前人类的资料呢？ His office is furnished with only a desk and two chairs. 他的办公室里只陈设有一张桌子和两把椅子。 特别提

28、示 furniture家具，为不可数名词。 即学即练 单句语法填空 She furnished him _ the facts concerning the case. The dark colours of the _ (furnish) in the dining room are balanced by the brightness of the walls. The steamboat was fully furnished _ life preservers. The passengers might be saved in case of accidents. We prefer

29、to rent the apartment which is well _ (furnish) The furniture _ old and the painting is chipping. with furniture with furnished is 2application nC，U申请，请求，申请书；应用，运 用 (1)make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 an application form 申请表 (2)apply vi. 适用，适合 vi. & vt. 申请，请求 vt. 应用，使用 apply to 适用于 ap

30、ply.to. 把应用于 apply (to.) for. (向)申请 (3)applicant n. C申请人 Please tell me the reason why you made an application for that position. 请告诉我你申请那个职位的原因。 I filled in the application form and sent it off. 我填写好申请表并发送出去了。 The new invention will have a wide range of applications in industry. 这项新发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。 T

31、he tool applies to making paper. 这件工具适用于造纸。 He applied to his teacher for a book. 他向老师申请了一本书。 即学即练 单句语法填空 I attached a photo to my _ (apply) form and sent it to the company. The person who wants to apply _ the position will be expected to have a good command of English. After knocking politely at th

32、e door, the _ (apply) entered the office of the general manager. application for applicant 语境串记 A large number of people have sent off applications for the job. Some of the applicants may be disappointed because only one third applying for it have the chance to be employed. 许多人已经申请了这份工作。有些申请者可能会失望 ，

33、因 为只有三分之一的申请者有机会被录用。 Discover Useful Structures Grammar现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性 1I have been playing ping- pong all morning, so Im sweating. 2You have been lying to me. 3I have been thinking it over. 4Henry has been doing his work orderly. 5Ive been painting the door, so my hands are very dir

34、ty. 共性呈现 所有画线部分均为现在完成进行时，其谓语部分由have/has been doing构成。 语法精释 现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其基本形 式为：助动词(have/has)been动词的现在分词(延续性动 词)。该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在， 或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，强调动作的持续和 进行。常用时间状语有all day, all this morning, all these years， “for时间段”等。 (1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作。 Ann is very tired. She has been wor

35、king hard. 安很累。她一直在努力工作。 (2)表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作。 It has been raining for two hours. 已经下了两个小时的雨了。(现在还在下) (3)现在完成时强调动作的结果和影响，而现在完成进行时 强调动作的持续和进行。 Toms hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. 汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修车。 The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 这辆车现在又可以行驶了。汤姆已经把它修好了。 (4)有些现在完成进行时的

36、句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years.(They have lived in this city for ten years.)他们已经在这个城市住了10年了。 (动作还将继续下去) (5)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句 子。 I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。(动作还将继续下去) I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书 即学即练 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 My sister _ (stay) in Beijing

37、for three months. She plans to stay for another two months. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning. Lily _ (cry) for an hour. When on earth will she stop? has been staying/has stayed has been playing has been crying Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him s

38、ince last night. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ (study) English for a year. have been waiting have seen has been studying .单词拼写(用本部分所学单词) 1Some people choose not t

39、o eat meat because they believe that it is c_ to eat animals. 2I had a physical problem and had to go to the hospital for a t_ examination. 3The room was very simple, nearly without any f_ and simply decorated. 4We regret to inform you that your _ (申请) has not been approved. 5We are always busy with

40、 our work, only playing basketball once a week for _ (消遣) cruel thorough furniture application recreation 6Bobs _ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University now. 7If you are looking for some inspiration for your next _ (公司的) trademark design, then this is the place to be. 8Ive always looked to my fath

41、er for _ (指导) on these matters. nephew corporate guidance .单句语法填空 1Due to the _ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. 2When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply _ the one that reflected my interest. 3It was a good op

42、portunity for young people to improve their performance _ the guidance of the professional coach. 4Since the COVID- 19 has largely been brought under control, people in China are returning to their work _ an orderly (有序的) manner. 5It must _ (rain) last night, for the road was very muddy. application

43、 for under in have rained .用括号内词的适当形式填空 1Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they _ (enjoy) better health. 2In the last few years, China _ (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 3Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides.

44、4Marty _ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 5You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. have been enjoying has made has been reached has been working have been looking 6Oh no! Were too late. The train _ (leave) T

45、hats OK. Well catch the next train to London. 7It is known to us all that Shakespeare _ (recognise) as one of the greatest playwrights so far. 8Take a break, Amy. You _ (practise) the piano all morning. Id like to, but this time next week I _ (give) a concert at the concert hall. 9Tom _ (work) in the library every night over the last three month