（新教材）2021年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language .ppt

1、Section Learning About Language .核心词汇及拓展 1_ vt.& vi.开头脑风暴法讨论会 2_ prep.关于，涉及 3_ adj.视觉的；视力的 4_ n池塘；水池 5_ n投资额，投资(时间、精力的)，投入 6_ n新娘_ n新郎 brainstorm concerning visual pond investment bride bridegroom 7_ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 8_ adj.永久的，永恒的；长久的 9_ n纪念碑，纪念物，纪念品 adj.纪念的，悼 念的_ adj.值得纪念的，难忘的 10_ v批评，指责；评价_ n批评， 指

2、责，评论 11_ n追求的目标，夙愿；雄心，抱负 humble permanent memorial memorable criticise criticism ambition .核心词汇讲解 1permanent adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的 I am looking for a permanent job. 我在找一份固定工作。 Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain. 饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。 即学即练 完成句子 _ (他从未找到一份固定 的工作) because he travels around the

3、world for most of his time. His confidence _ (永久地被这次事故影响了) 名师点津 permanent没有比较级和最高级。 He has never got a permanent job has been permanently affected by the accident 2criticise vt.& vi.批评，指责 vt.评论 Ron does nothing but criticise and complain all the time. 罗恩什么也不做，只是一味指责和抱怨。 The coach criticised him for

4、not focusing on his soccer drills. 教练批评他不专心于他的足球训练。 We were taught how to criticise poems. 我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。 常用词性 critic/krtk/n.C批评家，评论家；挑剔的人 critical/krtkl/adj.批评的，批判性的；挑剔的；关键的 criticism/krtszm/n.U，C批评，指责；U评论 即学即练 用critic的适当形式填空 The mother never _ her children, but used praise to bring out the best in t

5、hem. This film is well received by both audience and _. You have to be careful to make a decision at such a _ point. criticised critics critical 语境串记 A critical critic criticised another critic. 一个挑剔的批评家批评了另一个批评家。 Discover Useful StructuresGrammar动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语 诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性。 1Perhaps the best

6、way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. 2During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 3In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene the subjective impression the sc

7、ene gave him but not a detailed record of the scene itself. 4What they attempted to do was no longer (to) show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？” 5The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 共性呈现 1所有画线部分在句中均为表语。 2所有画线部分均由不定式构成。 语法精释 动词不定式作表语 动词不定式(to动词

8、原形)是非谓语动词的一种形式，在句 中不能单独作谓语。不定式不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化 的影响。不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状 语、宾语补足语等。 1动词不定式的形式变化 时态变化 主动式 被动式 不定式的一般式 to do to be done 不定式的进行式 to be doing / 不定式的完成式 to have done to have been done 2.动词不定式的否定式：not to do She persuaded me not to go to the dangerous area. 她说服了我不去那个危险的地方。 3动词不定式作表语 动词不定式作表语

9、，通常用来说明主语的具体内容或者性 质，常见的用来作主语的名词有aim, duty, dream, hope, idea, plan, ambition, purpose, work, job等。 Our aim is to catch up with the worlds advanced level at the end of 21st century. 我们的目标是在21世纪末达到世界先进水平。 His ambition is to become an actor. 他的理想是成为一名演员。 A college counsellors job is to help students ad

10、just to college life. 大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生们适应大学生活。 特别注意：当主语部分有动词do或do的某种形式时，不定 式作表语时通常省略to。 All I could do now is keep silent. 我现在所能做的就是保持沉默。 The only thing that she wants to do now is (to) go for a holiday. 现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。 知识拓展：动词不定式作表语的其他用法 (1)表示根据安排将要发生的事。 We are to meet at the station at four this afte

11、rnoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在车站见面。 (2)表示说话人的意志、职责、义务、命令，在意思上相当 于must, should, ought to或have to。 The books in this room are not to be taken outside. 本室的书籍不得带出室外。 You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。 This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药应该一天服用三次。 (3)表示注定要发生或不可

12、避免要发生的事。 His theory was to change mans views about the universe. 他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。 即学即练 完成句子/单句写作 The train is _ (arrive) in Shanghai at 1：00 pm. Which driver is _ (blame) for the accident? His job is _ (complete) the project on time. The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicat

13、e with each other. _ 经理不在期间，你将代替他参加会议。 _ to arrive to blame to complete 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 You are to take the place of the manager to attend the meeting in his absence. .单词拼写(用本部分所学单词) 1Relatives and friends showed good wishes to be b_ and bridegroom. 2Tom was c_ by Mr. Smith because he didnt ar

14、rive on time. 3Rodin is thought to have made a big contribution to modern _ (雕塑) 4Calligraphy, which has a long history, is a _ (视觉 的) art relating to writing. 5She found a summer house, built in Chinese fashion, near a small _ (池塘) bride criticised sculpture visual pond 6She was standing in the _ (

15、拱形的) doorway that led to the back of the house. 7The young could suffer _ (永久的) hearing loss if they listen to music at full volume for more than five hours a week. 8People who are _ (谦逊的) by nature tend to be more open- minded and quicker to resolve disputes. 9This _ (纪念碑) was built in the late 193

16、0s in memory of this famous writer. 10Many of us regard reading as an _ (投资) in ourselves, so it is natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our effort. arched permanent humble memorial investment .完成句子 1地球似乎是由飘动在太空中的岩石形成的。 _ the earth was formed out of rocks floating in space.(a

17、ppear) 2我女儿被舞者的舞步和她们优雅的姿势吸引了。 My daughter _ the dancers steps and their elegant gestures.(fascinate) 3她想安静地把事情想清楚，所以我们最好不要打扰她。 She wants to think things out quietly, so wed better _.(leave) It appears that was fascinated by leave her alone 4当你面对困难时，你应该相信你的自信是改变现状的关 键。 _， you should believe your conf

18、idence is the key to making a difference.(face) 5当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明 星。 When I was 13 my only purpose was _. 6这些书不应该被卖掉，最好把它们捐给学校。 These books _； its better to donate them to a school. When (you are) faced with difficulties to become the star on our football team are not to be sold 7据说他们下星期要去参

19、加一个重要的学术会议。 Its said that _. 8别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉。 Dont worry. What you need to do _. 9每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行锻炼。 The first thing I do every morning _. 10他想做的最有意义的事情就是帮助穷人。 The most meaningful thing he wants to do _. they are to attend an important academic conference next week is (to) have a good sleep is (

20、to) take exercise is (to) help the poor 11今年，他的计划是要对教学方法进行一些变革。 This year, his plan _. 12我建议马上开始工作。 What I suggest _ at once. 13她的爱好之一是集邮。 One of her hobbies _. 14我认为是你弟弟对这次事故负有责任。 I think it is your brother who _. is to make some changes in the teaching method is to start work is collecting stamps is to blame for the accident