1、Reading Comprehension of Exposition 初中英语说明文的阅读理解 广州：肖鹏 Exposition (Exposition (说明文说明文) ) What is exposition ？ 以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人以知识的文章，它 通过对实体事物说明的解说，或对抽象整理的阐释，使人们对事物形态、构 造、性质、种类，成因、功能，关系或对事理概念、特点、来源、演变、异 同等有所认识，从而获得有关的知识。以说明为主是说明文与其他文体从表 达方式上相区别的标志。 说明文体是一种相对独立的类别。在日常生活中，说明文重要作用和实 用价值越来越重要。这充分
2、表明，说明文并非无足轻重，而是运用范围极 广，与人类活动关系密切，由于社会生活需要。 说明文阅读理解解题步骤 01 通读短文，了解短文大意通读短文，了解短文大意 02 阅读题干，标出关键信息词阅读题干，标出关键信息词 03 回读原文，寻与题干相同信息词语 04 细读前后句，连词与后句最关键 05 最佳项为“义同形异”与对应 Reading 1 Hip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use thi
3、s dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times，it was seen in New
4、 York and Los Angles. At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streets They used their legs， arms，heads and even shoulders to danceMany young people still use most of these moves today Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash danc
5、e. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the moviePeople enjoyed their performanceThey began to dance like themThen it became popular .There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing：new school and old schoolMore and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancingPeople believe that it is a good way to exe
6、rcise their bodies， and that it is good for their health AnalysisAnalysis & & ExplanationExplanation Hip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good a
7、bout life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems 1. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because _ AIt has a history of more than 20 years BIt first began in the US CThey can invent their own moves DMany young black people often dance it 原因判断题原因判断题
8、AnalysisAnalysis & & ExplanationExplanation Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the streetsThey used their legs， arms，heads
9、 and even shoulders to danceMany young people still use most of these moves today 2. The young black people used their _ to dance at that time Alegs and arms Bheads and shoulders Carms and shouldersDwhole body 细节判断题 AnalysisAnalysis & & ExplanationExplanation 4. What can we infer about Hip-hop danci
10、ng from the passage? AHip-hop dancing is a good exercise to peoples bodies BYoung people feel free from problems by dancing CHip-hop dancing do them good for their bodies and health . DYoung people think the dancing has no use for their health Hip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people to
11、day. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life， and that they are not afraid of problems People enjoyed their performanceThey began to dance l
12、ike themThen it became popular .There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing：new school and old schoolMore and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancingPeople believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health 推测判断题 AnalysisAnalysis & & ExplanationExplanation
13、5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? ASports.BNews.CBusiness.DCulture Hip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel
14、 good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life， and that they are not afraid of problems Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people oft
15、en danced to the music in the streets. They used their leg , arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the moviePeopl
16、e enjoyed their performanceThey began to dance like themThen it became popular .There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing：new school and old schoolMore and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancingPeople believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies， and that it is good for their health 街
17、舞是一种广受人们欢迎的舞蹈，能展现人们对美好生活的渴望 街舞的发展和演变史 街舞盛行是由于对人的身体和健康均有好处 栏目判断题 The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salty(咸的) water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水) which comes from rivers, lakes and undergro
18、und. The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. It covers(覆盖) three quarters of the earth, it looks very beautiful when the sun is shinning on it. but it can be terrible when there is a strong wind. Some parts of the sea are very deep. There is one place near Jap
19、an. Its nearly 11 kilometers high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! The sea is salty. There is one “sea“ called the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is not a sea. Its a big lake in the Jordan Valley. Its the saltiest. Its near the city of Jeric
20、ho. Its about 80.kilometres long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. The sun is not there and the water is salty. Fish cant live in the Dead Sea and plants cant grow near it. People cant swim well in the Dead Sea, but they cant float(漂浮) on the water. The
21、water is very blue and the air is clean. In winter people come to the Dead Sea to enjoy the sunshine. Reading 2 AnalysisAnalysis & & ExplanationExplanation The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salty(咸的) water. Man can only
22、drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水) which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. 1. Where do you know the fresh water comes? A. From seas around the world. B. Only from all the rivers. C. From underground, lakes and rivers. D. From rivers, lakes and streams 简单判断题 源头判断 AnalysisAnalysi
23、s & & ExplanationExplanation The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salty(咸的) water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水) which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. The sea is very big. Look at t
24、he map of the world, there is more sea than land. It covers(覆盖) about three quarters of the earth, it looks very beautiful when the sun is shinning on it. but it can be terrible when there is a strong wind. 2. How much does the ocean cover the surface(表面) of the earth? A. About 30%. B. About 60%. C. Around 75%. D. About 97%. 简单判断题 面积判断 AnalysisAnalysis & & Exp
