1、高频单词,世界与环境,常用句子,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写结合,高频单词,国家民族,1. 国家country 2. 法国France 3. 德国Germany 4. 俄罗斯Russia 5. 美国America 6. 英格兰 England 7. 英国 the UK 8. 加拿大Canada 9. 中国 China 10. 澳大利亚 Australia 11. 日本 Japan 12. 首都 capital 13. 世界 world 14. 人口population 15. 民族people,环保,1. 环境environment 2. 保护protect 3. 法律law 4. 污染
2、pollute 5. 排出pour 6. 制定make 7. 废物waste 8. 垃圾rubbish 9. 漂亮beautiful 10. 干净的clear 11. 噪音noise 12. 有害的harmful,1.Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment. 爱护环境是每个人的职责。 2.The environment pollution is more and more serious today.现在环境污染问题越来越严重。 3.The population of the world is becoming larger
3、 and larger. 世界人口变得越来越多。 4.We shouldnt throw the rubbish everywhere. We are supposed to throw the rubbish in the trash bins. 我们不应该到处扔垃圾，我们应该把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。 5.As a student, I should remember saving the earth begins with small things. 作为学生，我应该记住拯救地球从小事做起。,常用句子,完形填空,As we all know, the environment around us
4、 is getting worse and wore. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean 1 to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 3 energy and no waste. It is such an i
5、mportant project that I cant wait to 4 my ideas on how to promote（推动） it.,First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6 the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same tim
6、e, just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic 7 any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”, 8 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.,9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small det
7、ails. So , as students, we should 10 the lights when we leave, use both sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it
8、 now.,（ ） 1. A. drink B. water C. soup D. drink （ ） 2. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming （ ） 3. A. many B. high C. much D. low （ ） 4. A. express B. complete C. require D. accept （ ） 5. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down （ ） 6. A. In B. At C. On D. With,B,A,D,A,B,C,（ ） 7. A. boxes
9、B. bags C. pens D. fans （ ） 8. A. because B. so C. but D. although （ ） 9. A. Finally B. Generally C. Last D. Lately （ ） 10. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off,B,B,A,D,A,阅读理解,（ ） 1. In the world, most people are from . A. Europe B. Asia C. Africa D. America （ ） 2. If the world were a vill
10、age of 100 people, 49 of them would be in China. A. men B. women C. adults D. children （ ） 3. of the villagers would study in a university. A. 20 B. 25 C. 2 D. 1,B,A,C,（ ） 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Most people in the world dont have houses. B. China covers 20% of the world
11、 population. C. The world population is still growing. D. Children cover 30% of the world population. （ ） 5. The passage is mainly about . A. the population in China B. the population of the world C. a village of 100 people D. the growing population,A,B,B,Have you ever heard of India? It is said tha
12、t from old times, India has been a good friend to China. It is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. Around 2000BC, India civilization was born. It is one of the four oldest civilizations in the world. India is also the birthplace of Buddhism（佛教）. A famous Chinese novel, Journey
13、 to the West, is about a Chinese monk who tried very hard to learn about Buddhism from India. The book comes from a true story. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, was sent to India by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. After many years, he brought back lots of Buddhist books. The name “India” was first used b
14、y Xuanzang in his work.,Today, religion is still an important part of Indian culture. There are many religions there. Most Indian people believe in Hinduism. In India, cows are very special animals because Hinduism says they are holy. So Indians dont sell or eat beef. Like China, India is a developi
15、ng country with a large population. It has about 1.03 billion people compared to Chinas 1.3 billion. More than two thirds of the Indians still live a poor life in the countryside. India has no birth control, so its population is growing fast. By 2030, India could even have more people than China. Hi
16、ndi is the mother tongue of Indian people. But Britain took India in 1757 and stayed there until 1947. Because of this, English slowly became the other official language.,（ ） 6. India civilization began . A. around 2000 BC B. before China C. in Tang Dynasty D. not long ago （ ） 7. Indians dont sell o
17、r eat beef because . A. they dont like the cows meet B. they are afraid of getting ill from it C. they regard cows as holy animals D. the beef in India is very expensive （ ） 8. The underlined world “religion” here means “ ” in Chinese. A. 饮食 B. 宗教 C. 舞蹈 D. 神牛,A,C,B,（ ） 9. The official language （s） o
18、f India is （are） . A. Hindi B. English C. Chinese D. Hindi and English （ ） 10. From the passage above we know that . A. India is a country with a long history B. Half of the Indians live a hard life C. Journey to the West is about a monk D. India has more people than China now,D,A,C,配对阅读。,( ) 11. Li
19、ly and her husband are going to move into a new house next month. She has many old clothes and decides to give them to her friends. But they worry about how to deal with the old furniture. ( ) 12. Cathy love different kinds of drinks. She buys at least four bottles of drinks every day, so there are
20、often many bottles in her trash bin ( ) 13. Juanita learnt from school that it could be easy to save the environment, and it could be done at home such as turning off the TV if one didnt watch.,E,C,F,( ) 14. Andy is a teacher of Hongxing Primary School. He wants his students to have good habits in o
21、rder to keep the classroom clean and help the environment. ( ) 15. George used to drive to work, but it is just ten minutes drive from his home to the company.,A,G,A. In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set in each classroom a “Paper Only Box” for the children and te
22、achers to put used paper in. B. You have old clothes to throw away. If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. This will do great help to the environment. C. Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good, natural fertilizer(肥料) for plants. Glass
23、 and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks.,D. Save paper, so as to help save trees. Trees can do many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of a piece of paper and use recycled paper whenever you can. E. Donate old furniture to charity, schoo
24、l, friends or neighborhood. Also, you can sell it to others. And remember to do some repairing and cleaning first.,F. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, turn off the light when you leave a room. Its a good habit and an easy thing to do at home, which will help save t
25、he environment and some money. G. Driving cars can cause lots of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself “Do I really need my car?” Walk or ride your bike if the journey is good exercise for you.,短文填空,China introduced its so-called one-child policy in the late 1970s. It was used to 1 Chinas population growth. It said that a couple co
