1、Beautiful!,Nice!,adj&adv 形容词&副词 专项复习,b,概念,形容词 ，用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质状态和特征。,young, old, big, fat,副词，是用来说明动作或者状态的特征，说明时间、地点、程度等概念，它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。,时间副词 yesterday,ago ，now. 地点副词 here， there， everywhere， anywhere，somewhere， in， out， home， off， past， up 方式副词 carefully， fast，well ，politely， proudly， softl
2、y，slowly，hard bravely 程度副词 much，little， very，rather(相当)，so，too，still， quite 疑问副词 how， when， where， why 关系副词 when， where， why 连接副词，however，then，when ，where，how，why 频率副词often，always，sometimes,形容词的用法及位置,形容词用法一览表,This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you. （修饰不定代词，形容词后置）,作定语,前置定语修
3、饰某个名词/后置定语,The work is difficult. I feel a little hot in the room.,作表语,作表语和系动词连用,Please keep the room clean. Do you find the lesson interesting?,作宾补,keep,make, find,feel.+adj,The beautiful is not always the good.,作主语,一些形容词前加the 表示一类人或物,-What was Jim wearing at the party? -Nothing . He was in his usu
4、al shirtand jeans A. special B. simple C. important,A,中考链接,The car is .It needs washing. A. old B. dirty C.clean,B,My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A. lonely B.angrily C.happily,A,副词用法一览表,Her things are everywhere.,作 表语,系动词之后,The girl there is my sister.,作 定语,做后置定语,He runs
5、 fast. The room is quite small. He parked the car very easily. Luckily, he got on the train.,作 状语,修饰实义动词 修饰形容词/副词和句子，作状语时位置较灵活,作 宾补,Let him in.,作him 的宾补,Running Man is a popular show these days .Some stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it . A.luckily B.bravely C.easily,B,，Chin
6、ese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A.Traditionally B. Suddenly C.Quickly,A,先看三道改错题： 1. He studies,2.The driver is,3.We will try our best to make our school,well.,careful.,good.,第一句谓语动词studies要用副词修饰，而good 是形容词。 第二句中需要用形容词careful 接在be动词之后。 第三句句
7、式为make +sb/sth+adj,形容词作宾补。,beautiful.,carefully.,beautifully.,adj&adv?,The apple tastes and sells . A. well;well B.well;good C. good ;well,C,Lets have a try.,You can sit on the new chair . A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably,C,She is a singer and she can sing . A. beautiful;beautiful B.beautifully
8、;beautiful C.beautiful;beautifully,C,副词修饰实义动词/形容词/副词或者句子, 形容词修饰名词或代词.,形容词adj.和副词adv. 的三级变化及运用,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级,1.肯定：as + adj/adv原级 + as 2.否定：not as(so)+ adj/adv原级 + as 3.倍数 ：倍数+ as+ adj/adv原级+ as,1.This computer runs as fast as that one. 2.This jacket isnt as(so) cheap as that one. 3.The r
9、oom is twice as big as mine.,形容词/副词原级用法常用句型,中考链接 Its true that music is as as sports with young people. A. popular B. more popular C.most popular,A,I play basketball every daybecause I want to play as as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C.good,A,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1. 一般情况直接加（加er表示比较级 ；加 上est表示最高 级） 原
10、级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,形容词/副词比较级用法,2 . 以e结尾取e加（加上r表示比 较级， 加上st表示最高级） 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,3 辅音+y ，y变i,再把后缀加上来 （加 er表示比较级；加 est表示最高级）。 原级 比较级 最高级 1）early early early 2) happy happy ha
11、ppy,ier,iest,ier,iest,4. 重闭双写然后加（上 er表示比较级； 加上est表示最高级)。 原级 比较级 最高级 1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest 3) wet wetter wettest 4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest,ger,gest,5 . 多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词，在前加上more表比较级；加上most表最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily 3) expensive
12、expensive expensive 4) carefully carefully carefully 5)exciting exciting exciting 6)frightening frightening frightening 7)boring boring boring 8)careful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6 . 不规则 变化,1. A+比较级+than B “A比B更”,You are taller th
13、an me.,4.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”,Our school is getting more and more beautiful.,5.the+比较级,the+比较级 “越,越”,The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.,3.Which is + 比较级，or? “哪个更?”,Which is longer, this one or that one?,形容词比较级的常用句型,2. the+比较级+of the two “两者中更的一个”,He is the stronger of the two boys
14、.,表示程度的副词a little,a bit,much,even,still,far或者数词、倍数等可以修饰比较级,It is much colder today than yesterday. Bob is 3cm taller than his father now.,TIPS:,比较级仅限于两者之间。,Which season do you like , summer or winter? A.well B. best C.better,C,HAVE A TRY!,- This digtal camera is really cheap! - The _, the better. Im
15、 short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive,B,The air is getting much_than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleanest C. cleaner,C,The spring comes and the weather is getting . A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. more and more warm,B,I think Chinese is _ than Japanese. A. more mu
16、ch important B. important C. much more important Your room is _ than mine. A. three times bigger B. three times big C. three time big,C,A,形容词/副词最高级的用法 基本用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。 eg: You are the youngest in the class. Jim runs (the) fastest of all.,表示在三者或三者以上的
17、人或物中进行选择时，用“which/who等特殊疑问词 +动词+the+最高级，A、B or C？“ 结构。 eg：Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth？ Who dances best, Jim, Linda or Lily?,特殊用法 one of the +最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”。 eg: The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.,形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最.“。 eg: The Yellow River is the
18、 second longest river in China. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 eg：He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is the tallest boy in our class.,Jim is not happy these days because he got _ presents on New Years Day.,A. the most B. the fewest C. the least,C,_ all the activities, I think driving is _ one. A.
19、 Of; a dangerous B. Of; the most dangerous C. In; the most dangerous,B,Who gets up _ of all in your dormitory, Tony? Jimmy does. A. early B. earlier C. earliest,C,A. largest B. large C.larger,Hainan is a very good island. Its the second _ island in China.,A,练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空 1.This is a _ street. Tha
20、t street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_(delicious). 3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all. (beautiful) 4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big),busy,busier,the busiest,delicious,more delicious,beautiful,more beautiful,the most beautiful,big,bigger,the biggest,汉译英： Jack和Mike一样高。 Lily和Lucy跳得同样远。 他的英语不如我说得好。 格林小姐的房间甚至比布朗小姐的干净。 北京变得越来越美丽。,Jack is as tall as Mike.,Lily jumps as far as Lucy.,He doesnt speak English so well as I do.,
