1、专题四 阅读理解,解题技巧,中考连线,实战演练,首页,末页,这类题型目的是考查学生对文章中心思想或作者意图的掌握。解题技巧:通读全文,理解大意,找出主题句。一般而言,主题通常反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题。但也要注意,不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中。主题句常在每一段段落的开头,也有可能在段中或段末。,首页,末页,题型一: 主旨大意题,【例】Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in
2、 air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it. (2018广东) 65. The best title of this passage is _. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light Underwater C. The Brightness of Color Underwat
3、er D. The Behavior of Light Underwater,首页,末页,首页,末页,【解析】D 主旨大意题。 文章主要讲的是光在空气中与在水中呈现的差异,由第一段第一句 light behaves differently in water than in air 可知答案,故选 D。,细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对文中某个词语、某个句子、某个段落等细 节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 解题技巧:(1)快速捕捉信息,将题干所涉及的信息在原文中找到,尤其是一些事例、数字或日期等,划出相关句子,进行对照:(2)选用排除法排除不符合原
4、文细节的选项。,首页,末页,题型二:细节理解题,首页,末页,【例】May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. (2018广东) 57. The World Bee Day was cre
5、ated _. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees,首页,末页,【解析】D 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees 可知世界蜜蜂日创立的目的是让人们了解蜜蜂的重要性,故选 D。,词义猜测题主要考查根据上下文正确
6、判断灵活变化的词义的能力。 解题技巧:透彻理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境判断理解,推敲斟酌,最后确定含义。 猜测词义要根据上下文间意义的联系、同义和反义关系、词的定义、对词的解释和举例以及构词法知识来进行。,首页,末页,题型三:词义猜测题,首页,末页,词义猜测题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。 解题技巧:透彻理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境判断理解,推敲斟酌,最后确定含义。 猜测词义要根据上下文间意义的联系、同义和反义关系、词的定义、对词的解释和举例以及构词法知识来进行。,【例】These colors are hard t
7、o miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to(2018广东) 63. The underlined
8、word descend probably means _ in Chines in this passage. A. 上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 D. 下潜,首页,末页,【解析】D 词义猜测题。 as you descend in the water 和下文的 As you go down deeper 是递进关系, 故可推断 descend 与 go down 同义,即是“下潜”的意思,故选 D。,要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。 推理判断题中常含有 learn, know, infer 等词,或含有表示推测的情态动词 ca
9、n, could, might, would 以及表示推断的副词 probably, most likely 等。 解题技巧:(1)透过现象看本质,领悟作者的思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度。 (2)以原文内容为前提,根据作者的观点理论,客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断,作出一定的解释。,首页,末页,题型四:推理判断题,首页,末页,【例】Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the
10、 big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water! And light is taken in as it moves down through the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest
11、 among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to,首页,末页,the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjo
12、y the bright colors again! (2018广东) 64. Which of the following is true? A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water. D. You will see a ghost if you g
13、o as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.,首页,末页,【解析】B 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句中的 appear larger 可判断 A 项错误。 根据第三段最后 一句 And light is taken in as it moves down through the water 可知,是光线被吸收而不是水被吸收,C 项错误。 根据最后一段倒数第二句you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)可知,不是真正看见鬼怪,而是一个比喻。 由最后一段倒数第三句the red light wavelengths, the
14、longest among these three colors, are missing 可推断,红光的波长比蓝光的长,故选 B。,此题要求学生就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文中其他信息的关系作简单计算和推断。解题技巧:在做此类题时,要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。 此类题型比较简单,确保读懂文章中的数据,准确运算出来即可。,首页,末页,题型五:数字计算题,【例】These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and
15、 10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will to to the City Bee Protection Project. (2018广东) 59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _ for tickets to the activities. A.10 dollars B.12 dollars C.16 dollars D.18 dollars,首页,末页,首页,末页,【解析】B 数字计算题。 根据文中的 Tickets are
16、8 for members of BIPC 和 Half price for a child 可知,会员价是8 美元,非会员价是10 美元,儿童半价。 Bill 是 BIPC 会员,对应的票价是8 美元,他的儿子 票价是他的一半,为 4 美元,所以他应付:8+4=12,故选 B。,【例 2】Bill is my friend. He has a happy 16. His father works in a hospital (医院) in Beijing. He usually gets up at 6:00 am and do sports for an hour. At 7:00 am,
17、 he has 1 and then goes to work by car. His mother is an English 2 in our school. For breakfast, she usually eats some 3 . Her English class is very interesting, so we all love her. Bill is also my classmate 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. super,首页,末页,首页,末页,【解析】1. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:早上 7 点他吃早餐然后开车去
18、上班。 由空格前 7:00 am 和根据生活常识可知 Bill 的爸爸在这个时候是吃早餐,故选 A。,首页,末页,阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A,一、2018广东,首页,末页,首页,末页,( )56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by _. A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollina
19、tors ( )57. The World Bee Day was created _. A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees,首页,末页,C,D,( )58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT _. to make a
20、 candle B. to improve the quality of bees C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees ( )59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _ for tickets to the activities. A.10 dollars B.12 dollars C.16 dollars D.18 dollars,C,首页,末页,B,( )60. The money from the sales of tic
21、kets _. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich D. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations,首页,末页,A,B Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and comple
