1、Lets guess!,What does Big Big Wolf say?,？,I will be back soon.,He says that he will be back soon.,语法专项复习,宾语从句,The Object Clause (Revision),一学习目标 掌握宾语从句的使用 二重点 1.宾语从句的引导词 2.宾语从句的语序 3.宾语从句的主句与从句时态一致关系,难点 能把宾语从句的知识运用在一定的语境中,1、什么是宾语？ 2、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？ 3、宾语都由什么词来充当？ 4、什么叫宾语从句？,复习前思考,小组讨论,宾 语,宾语 是动作、行为的对象，
2、通常位于实义动 词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定式，句子充当,She plays the piano. (名词作宾语) He often helps me. (代词作宾语) I like watching TV. (动名词作宾语) She likes to go to shop this afternoon. (不定式作宾语) I think that he is good boy. (从句作宾语),We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,什么是宾语从句？,试比较,连
3、 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,小组讨论,考点一：宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句语序，宾语从句必须用 _。,陈述语序,即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on the left? 3.Are they doing their homework?,There is a bank near here,It is on the left,They are doing their homework,4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you
4、 go to the park? 6.Do we have to wear a hat?,she works in a hospital,you went to the park,we have to wear a hat,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal i
5、s from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you like pandas,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the
6、sun,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 2. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况,一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： 与or not连用： He asked me wh
7、ether or not I was coming. 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. 在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer
8、the question,whom they are waiting for,考点二：连接词,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that,（ that可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,He said (that) he was very nervous.,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know i
9、f /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He
10、 told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,考点三：宾语从句中主句与从句时态一致,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用_。（需要性原则）,规律我总结,任何一种时态,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用_，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1) He
11、 will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,规律我总结,相应的过去的某一种时态,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用_。（特殊性原则）,He told me (that),Summer i
12、s after Spring .,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,规律我总结,一般现在时态,3.当连接词充当从句的主语时，从句的语序不变。 eg. (1) I dont know who can answer the question. (2)He asked me what was wrong with Lily. (3)Can you tell me which is the way to the hospital.,高分突破,4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，believe 等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句
13、时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移. eg. I think. Jim wont come back in a day. = I dont think Jim will come back in a day.,.改错 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is?,was,is,whose,课堂检测,Could you
14、tell me ? A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C. where are the twins - Do you know ? - Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 3.She says she English for ten years . A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. hav
15、e learned,. 单选,B,D,B,（年重庆中考）,中考链接,1. We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. what to do to do what whether to do to do whether,（重庆中考） 2. Could you tell me _? -By searching the Internet. how you got the information why you got the information how did you get the information why did you get th
16、e information,中考链接,(重庆中考) 3.-Do you know _? - This afternoon. when will the policeman give us a talk where the policeman will give us a talk when the policeman give us a talk where the policeman will give us a talk,中考链接,4.Could you please tell me _? About twenty minutes ago. A.when did you see this
17、kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid 5.This morning my mother asked me _. A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it 6.Did you have a good time in Jining? Come and have a look. My photos will show you _. A.how was the trip B.why did we go there C.how we went there D.what the trip was like,C,B,D,关于宾语从句你学到了哪些？,小组讨论,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,Bye-bye,Many thanks,
