1、英语倒装句的九种分类讲解英语倒装句的九种分类讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 部分倒装是指将谓语的一 部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动 词，则需添加助动词 do,does 或 did 等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲 解如下：1. 以 here，there，now，then 等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词 是 be, come, go, remain 等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子 的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Here comes th
2、e bus!/ Here it comes! 2. 有些动词与副词 out，in，up，down，away 等构成不及物动词短语。为了使 句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是 代词时，则不倒装。如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went. 3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词 常为不及物动词。如： From the window came the sound of music. 4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用 全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如： G
3、one are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5. if 虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词 if 省略，需用部分倒装。如：Were I you, I would go there. 6. as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hard as you try, you will not succeed. 2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句 首。如： Wait as you may, he will not see you. 3)
4、从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句 首。如： Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省 略名词前的不定冠词。如： Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如：seldom, rar ely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly.when, no sooner.than,
5、 not o nly.but also 等。如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he of ten helps others with their lessons. 8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如：Only then did I know the i mportance of English. 9. so.that 结构中，有时要强调 so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将 so 连同它 所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如： So bright was the moon that t he flower
6、s seem as bright as by day. 练习:倒装句 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don
7、t go, neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He i
8、s so D. So does he 6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? -
9、There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 9. _ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C.
10、So it is with me D. So is it with me 11._ the expense, I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go C. Werent it for, will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightene
11、d he was D. frightened was he 13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you 14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _. A.
12、So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17.You se
13、em to have learned all the English words by heart. A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 1 18. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seemin
14、g D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. Have you ever seen anything lik
15、e that before? _. A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never 23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Wa
16、s I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise, but also
17、 he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they cha
18、nged C. changed they D. they did change 29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. Thi
19、s is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业, 成衣业)than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a to
20、urist has found 33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine
21、was D. So the weather was tine 35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem 36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. Not only _ working hard, but also _ very polite. A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he 38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 39.I cannot see t
