1、中考英语阅读理解题型复习,Reading Comprehension,解题策略指导与运用,山西英语近两年中考试卷,听力测试20,书面表达15,词语运用10,基础知识25,阅读理解50,Reading plays the most important role in the exam!,中考阅读理解题型,信息匹配,阅读选择,任务型阅读,阅读填词,阅读还原,When you in Rome, do as the Romans do.,五位同学在英语课上介绍了去五个国家旅游时要注意的风俗习惯, 请把每个人介绍的两部分互相匹配.,C,E,B,A,D,Key information,信息匹配,请阅读下面
2、辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In students daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.,Its a celebritys job
3、to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes , his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much .If a celebrity lifestyle is inappropriate for kids , then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids se
4、e.,A celebrity doesnt have to try to be a good role model.They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should,however,try to make good choices for themselves,not their fans.lots of stars have to post apology(道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things.Its good ,
5、but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, its not good.,I think everyone should try to be a good role model,even if you are not a celebrity!You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor,or anyone.But I think celebrities should be very good, because th
6、ey are role models for so many people!,Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good model,thats not what the celebrities must do.They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it.Being a role model is never in the job.If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people , they
7、 should try hard to set a good example.,Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?,topic 主题,thesis 论点,supporting details 论据,阅读选择,( ) 1. Which of the following reason is NOT from the pros? A.People look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good role model. C. Celebrities get muc
8、h love and support from fans. ( ) 3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others. C. By making good choices for themselves. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for star
9、s to win back fans. B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong. C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.,Details 细节,推理判断重原文,常见的一些提问方式： We can guess We can infer The writer believes/suggests that,Inference 推理,lots of stars have to post apology(道歉) letters after being caught doing bad thing
10、s.,（ ）5、What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?,I think everyone should try to be a good role model,even if you are not a celebrity!You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor,or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are rol
11、e models for so many people!,Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good model,thats not what the celebrities must do.They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job.If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people , they should t
12、ry hard to set a good example.,Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?,A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavi
13、or.,( ) 2. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C. 不恰当的,（ ）So, it is necessary to take measure(措施) to address mobile phone addiction in China. A. 地址 B. 矫正 C. 称呼,猜测词义,生词含义,熟词生义,If a celebrity lifestyle is inappropriate for kids , then their parents should be more care
14、ful about what they let their kids see.,guessing,1、 1、,At 40,one begins to have his own judgement (判断力). It means after experiencing a lot, he will not feel puzzled(困惑的)anymore.,英译汉,Men who reached 40 Please translate “At 40,one begins to have his own judgement .” into Chinese.5_(不超过5个字),四十而不惑,信，达，雅
15、,2、Please translate “They live in peace not only with people around, but also with nature.” into Chinese. 他们不仅与周围的人和平共处，而且与自然和谐共生。,阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 As the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their various an
16、d powerful functions. People can use smartphones to surf the Internet, talk on WeChat, and upload their latest pictures at any place, anytime. It seems that smartphones have already become a necessary part in peoples daily lives.1._. It already has bad effects on their normal life. Some people, espe
17、cially teenagers, are crazy about smartphones for these reasons. First of all, nowadays, people are under great pressure(压力). 2._ By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems for a while.,3._ So people are eager to turn on th
18、eir smartphones. But when people spend too much time on smartphones, they dont have enough chance to communicate with their friends or parents.4._ Their attention has been drawn away by the virtual(虚拟的)world. If they dont have good self-control, they will have an addiction to smartphones. In fact th
19、ey should spend more time on their study and work. People should give up smartphone addiction. 5._ They should turn off their smartphones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life! A. Smartphones can provide a chance for people to re
20、lax themselves. B. It still needs time and patience. C. They dont have much time to take part in social activities or do exercise. D. However, some people have an addiction(瘾) to smartphones. E. It is convenient for people to use in our daily life. F. Second, there is always something new on smartph
21、ones.,popularity,reasons,suggestions,阅读选句,D,A,F,C,B,转折关系,因果关系，次序关系,并列关系,Logical relationship 逻辑关系,代词指代,阅读填词,请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。61-64小题每空填一词,65小题所填不超过5个汉字。 Ancient Chinese people liked to use special words instead of the exact number to describe someones age. Zongjiao was a word to describe
22、 children from8 to 14 years old. Children would divide their hair into two halves and made each half into a knot(结)on the top of their head. Shufa, meaning to tie ones hair up, was for boys who reached the age of 15, Boys would let down their knots and tie the hair up in a bunch when they turned 15.
23、 Ruoguan was a description of 20-year-old young men. They would go to a hat-wearing ceremony(仪式)when they turned 20.It showed that they became an adult and had to be polite in the future. The year of “erli“ was when a man turned 30. At this age, “independence” is the key word. He is expected to have
24、 his own family and be able to support it by himself. At 40,one begins to have his own judgement (判断力). It means after experiencing a lot, he will not feel puzzled(困惑的)anymore. When a man turned 50, reaching the year of “zhitianming“, he still tried his best to achieve his dream but paid little attention to the results.,Children from 8 to 14, Their hair was divided into two 1_and made into two knots.,Boys who turned 15 Their hair was
