1、英语,浙江地区,第34讲 阅读理解,人教版,Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization，Beary Merry Christmas.She volunteers(自愿) to serve poor kids and families in Orange County in California，US. To remember her best friend who died
2、 of cancer nearly 10 years ago，Fredette decided to serve those in Orange County who are less lucky than she is. She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的) BuildABears，the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores workshops.Fredette then gave them as gifts to
3、 the homeless children in California during the holiday season.,With donations at more than 100 bears a year，Fredette and volunteers host activities every year，where volunteers not only give out the bears，but also clothing，meals, and other things. Not wanting to limit(限制) the giving to just the holi
4、day months，Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentines Day，Mothers Day and Halloween，providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.,“I love making relationships with the people I serve，” Fredette said. “The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing
5、 how happy they are, its so cool.” Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a selfdevelopment class for students in her school who will soon attend college.,Heading to college herself in the fall，Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hom
6、etown.In fact，she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.,1Fredette started her own organization to _ Akeep her life busy Bhelp poor people Clook after the sick Dthank her best friend 2What can we learn about
7、Beary Merry Christmas?_ AIt holds one activity a year. BIt offers service around America. CIt buys bears from the stores. DIt gives out other things besides bears.,B,D,3It can be inferred(推断) that Fredette _ Alikes telling people stories Bdreams of being a teacher Cis pleased with what she does Dpla
8、ns to leave California for college 4What can be the best title for the passage?_ AGiving back to society BGetting on well with others CProviding a food bank DImproving community colleges,C,A,中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉，因此对阅读理解题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析很有必要。 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题
9、材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性和实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。,做“阅读理解”题应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于语篇所呈现的顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。,?主旨概括题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分
10、理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。,?细节理解题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 ?推理判断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。,?猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义
11、的能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切含义。,【例1】 (2017，丽水) On Sunday 23 April, more than 30，000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon，running 26.2 miles around the city center. The London Marathon has taken place every year sin
12、ce 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course，and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.,However，most marathon runners are not professional (专业的)They run to raise money for charities or
13、just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩), trying
14、to raise money and attention for “The Gorilla Organization”,One exciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husband，who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race，with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress！They were running to raise money for cancer
15、 charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer three years ago.,Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire (激励) people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish th
16、e race and wanted to help him finish. Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!,1The 2017 London Marathon is the _ race. A33rd B35th C37th D39th 2The meaning of the underlined word “crawling” is probabl
17、y similar to _ Adrawing Bwalking Csinging Dswimming 3Jackie and her husband took part in the race to _ Araise money for cancer charities Bcelebrate their wedding Chelp another runner finish the race Dcatch others attention,4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? AThe Most Im
18、portant Sport BFunny Parts in Marathon CMore Than Running a Race DA Personal Experience,【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦每年举行的马拉松比赛中，参赛者的目的各不相同：有人通过各种怪异的举动吸引别人注意；有人为慈善机构筹款；有人为癌症患者筹款；有人在比赛时互相帮助等。但无论比赛中的人们出于什么目的，这个比赛场上始终传递着爱与温暖。,1C 【解析】推理判断题。从第二段第一句“The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.”可知，
19、伦敦马拉松比赛自1981年开始，每年都要举行。由此可知，2017年伦敦马拉松比赛是第37届比赛。故选C。 2B 【解析】词义猜测题。阅读文章可知，人们用脚跑，而Tom Harrison 却穿着大猩猩模样的服装用手和膝盖爬行，其目的是为某大猩猩组织筹钱并引起人们对该组织的关注。结合所给选项可知，画线词的意思与walking最相近。故选B。,3A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“They were running to raise money for cancer charities.”可知，Jackie和她的丈夫参加伦敦马拉松比赛的目的是为癌症慈善机构筹款。故选A。 4C 【解析
20、】标题概括题。阅读文章可知，本文主要谈论的是在伦敦马拉松比赛中出现的许多暖心事例。由此可知，本文主要讲的是超越赛事之外的事情。故选C。,At just 17 years old，Pakistans Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. Malalas father was a teacher w
21、ho ran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now, she can speak three languages and loves learning.,She grew up in Pakistan. The living conditions in her area were very poor and unsafe.Many people were hurt and many schools were closed.Especially girls were not allowed to go to school. Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala.In 2009，12yearo
