1、初2018级中考阅读复习专题,稳定,不变,近年来阅读文章常见类型及难易度,能力考点题型分类,把握文章的事实和细节的能力,【说明】 针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. 用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问. ,As we all know, border(边界）safety is very important to a country. In Chins, many
2、common people, besides soldiers(军人),are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them. One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers sa
3、ved him. Another day in 1992,his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness. (2017 陕西),（ ）What does Wei do in Xinjiang? A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman. C. He is a border keeper. D. He is a policeman. （ ）What happened to Wei on a cold winter
4、 day in 1987? A. He lost his life. B. He got but. C. He lost his sheep. D. He lost his way.,C,D,On Sunday it was sunnyMore than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞 n；空择 v）
5、 on his back “Do you also come for the parachute training？”someone asked“Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voiceAll the people looked at him in surprise“I knowDo you think how a blind man can parachute？”The blind man said cheerfully“Yes，how can you parachute？”Seeing the blind was so cheerful，the
6、y asked quickly（2017 黄冈）,1. What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ _ A. To watch the parachute training B. To train his guide dog C. To join in the parachute training D. To go traveling by plane 2. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them _ A. Happy B.
7、Surprised C. Excited D. Sad,C,B,带题查阅速定位 紧扣主题排干扰 题文对照细辨伪,细节理解题,To find the detail, you should compare the choices with the original sentences.,根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力,【说明】 要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有： The word “_” in the passage probably means_. The underlined word “_” in the passage refers to_. Whats th
8、e meaning of the underlined word “_” in the passage?,【说明】 词义猜测题考查,超纲词含 义的推断,熟词生义或在特定场合的意思,词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键 文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案,Illegal(违法的）driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. Its reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are
9、 trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it. People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it. （2017 陕西 ）,The underlined words
10、“be fined” here probably mean “_”. A. pay money as a punishment B. get money as a prize C. find money D. make money,A, After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action”“Who is Robert？”They asked simultaneo
11、usly “He” said the coach，pointing the young blind man. （2017 黄冈）,What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese？ _ A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地,D,1. 利用主旨要义。 2. 利用上下文语境。 同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后对比等。 3. 利用构词法。 派生、合成、转化 4. 利用经验常识。 To define the meaning, you should translate the key words f
12、rom the context.,词义猜测题,依据短文内容和考生应有的常识 进行推理和判断的能力,【说明】 文中没有直接答案，需要在理解上下文甚至全文的基础上，结合常识进行合理的推断。常见提问方式有： We can guess the writer of the letter man be a _. We can infer from the text that_. What would be happy if?,According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE _ A. The coach knew Robert was
13、the best trainer before the challenge B. The other people didnt believe Robert could parachute at first C. The blind man was a real man with great courage D. Its unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers,On Sunday it was sunnyMore than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for
14、the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞 n；空择 v） on his back “Do you also come for the parachute training？”someone asked“Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voiceAll the people looked at him in surprise“I knowDo you think how
15、a blind man can parachute？”The blind man said cheerfully“Yes，how can you parachute？”Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly “Its not difficultI will parachute like youAlthough Im a blind manI can hearWhen I hear the order for skydiving，I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by oneTh
16、e coach says，counting two five from the moment I jumped down，I can open the parachuteAnd I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydivingBut its very simple for meWhen my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light，Ill prepare for falling
17、to the ground”said the blind man quietly After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action”“Who is Robert？” They asked simultaneously “He” said the coach，pointing the young blind man. （2017 黄冈）,A, “The last
18、 piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above, there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.” （2016 重庆）,We can learn from the last parag
19、raph that _. A. we can realize our dream through hard work. B. the name of the university isnt the most important. C. its not necessary to care that other people might say. D. more than one university can give us a good education.,D,推理判断题,切忌主观乱猜测 回归原文动脑筋,To infer something, you should choose the rea
20、sonable information based on the given fact.,掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力,【说明】主要针对段落（或短文 )的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. 3) This passage mainly talks about_.,4 主旨概括题,Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first res
21、taurant were invented thousands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over In the
22、 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. （2017 杭州）,The author wrote this article to . A. helps us to choose restaurants B. tell us the history of restaurants C. encourage us to eat at restaurants D.
23、show us the changes of eating habits.,B,People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you useHere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone 1Facial Expressions 2Volume 3Pace 4Gestures
