1、被打的豆豆 被动语态讲解 遥远的小岛上，住着 一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆 豆，那里的人只有三 件事要忙:吃饭，睡觉 ，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打， 还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打 了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆 啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . 被动语态的用法 1.句子的主语语是动动作的承受者。 2. 没有必要指出动动作的执执行者 每年都应该应该 种更多的树
2、树。 Many trees should be planted every year. 许许多房屋被冲走了。Many houses were washed away by the flood. 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语说汉语 。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动动作的执执行者是谁谁。 这块这块 手表是中国制造的。 This watch is made in China. 与主动语态的区别？ ? 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 ? Many people speak Engl
3、ish.（ 主动） ? English is spoken by many people.(被动) 被动语态构成 Be done ? Be 的相应时态+动词过去分词 am is are was were be 过去 分词 wash- washed play- played study- studied plan- planned go-went (不规则 ) 被动语态构成 Be done ? 现在时 am/ is/ are + done ? Doudou is often beaten by someone. ? Children_in China. A .is taken good care
4、 B are taken good care of C. must take care of 中考链接 ? 1. The Olympic Games every four years. ? A .are held Bwere held ? C. are holding Dwill hold ? 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. ? A. was spoken B. is spoken ? C. spoke D. speak ? Doudou was beaten yesterday. The bridge_
5、by the peasants themselves in 1980. ? A was built C has been built ? B will be built D built 过去时 was/ were + done ? 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. ? A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak ? 3. The road _ last year. ? A. builds B. built ? C. was built D. is built ?
6、 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . ? _the trees _in the park next Saturday? ? A Willbe planted ? B Will beplanted ? C Willplant ? D Willplanted 将来时 will be + done ? 5. A new supermarket _ here next year. ? Awill buildBbuild ? Cwas builtDwill be built ? 6. When can we get the exam resul
7、ts? ? They _ to you next Monday. ? Awill be sent Bare sending ? Cwill send Dare sent 课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _（by us） in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday. 3. Katewill write a letter. _ by Kate. Trees are planted The letter was posted A letter will be written 补补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义 open,sell,等词词作不及物动词时动词时 ，它们们的 主语为语为 物，可以用主动语态动语态 表被动动意 义义。 ? This kind of shirt sells well. 2. look,sound,taste,smell等系动 词用主动表被动意义。 例： It smells wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious.
