1、介词介词 介词考点 常用介词 要会用 易混介词 能辨析 介词短语 要熟记 什么是介词？ ? 1.Look at me.( 人称代词 宾格 ) ? 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) ? 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) 介词后可+ 表示时间上、空间上、方式上.的一种关系 ！ 中考介词大分类 时间 介词 at、in、on after、by、 since、for during 空间介词 at、in、on over、above 、under、 below 方式介词 by、with 时间介词 时间介词 ? 一般为较长的时间 ?
2、 在月份 in May ? 在季节 in summer ? 在年份 in 2016 ? 在世纪 in the 21st century ? 在早中晚 in the moring/afternooon/evening ? 在具体某一天 on 11th November ? 在星期几 on Sunday ? 在节日的一天 on Children Day ? 在特定某一天的早中晚 on a cold evening（有修饰词） ? ? 在一个在一个小时间小时间 ? ? 在在几点几点 at six oclockat six oclock ? ? 在在几岁时几岁时 at the age ofat the
3、 age of ? ? *at noon/nightat noon/night inin atat onon onon Christmas Day Christmas Day 在圣在圣诞节诞节 当天当天 atat Christmas Christmas 在圣在圣诞节诞节 期期间间 练一练 ? I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late. ? My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper. inon at 时间的前后 be
4、fore 12:00 by 12:00 after 12:00 在在之前之前在在之后之后 ！ by“时间点”，常与完成时连用。 in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. in after 时间介词 时间的起点from, since ? from 从.(起) eg. We study at school from Monday to Friday. 从.到
5、. ? since 自.以来 ? “since”过去时间点或从句常与现 在完成时连用。 时间的期间for，during ? “for一段时间” （做某事）多久 常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。 ? I have _ this book _ a long time. 我买这本书好长时间了。 ? during+一段时间，在.期间 had for 练一练 划线部分提问 ? He started playing basketball in 1994. ? did him start playing basketball? ? He has played basketball since 1994. ?
6、He has played basketball for 10 years. ? has him played basketball? When How long ？ 时间的起止 ？ 时间的持续长短 时间状语 ? I have known Li Lei _ over five years. ? A. in B. since C. for D. from for + 一段时间 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 地点、方位介词 behind in front of next to between on the right o
7、n the left 区别 at & in at 用于小地点 ? eg. at the village , at home, ? at the corner of the street ? He lives _ No.200, Nanjing Road. 他住在南京路200号。 in 用于大地方 ? 如大城市、国家、洲等 ? eg. in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world ? 在.里面 in the house 在房子里 at home 在家里 at 区别 in & on in ? Beijing is _ the north o
8、f China. 北京在中国北部。 ? 包含在内部的方位 ? Japan lies _the east of China. ? 外部两地无接壤 on ? Canada lies _ the north of the US. 加拿大位于美国北部。 ? 外部的方位，表示紧靠 ? 表示在.上面，两者紧靠。 ? 在路上（路名） on Nanjing Road 在南京路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上 in on to 练一练 1. Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. 2. Shandon
9、g lies _ the southeast of Heibei Province. inin toto onon in, 范围之内；on,接壤； to, 范围之外 练一练 32. Taiwan is part of China. It is _ the southeast of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. at There are red apples on the tree. The bird is in the tree. 树上长出来的 用 on 不属于树本身，外来的 用 in on the table 在.上（紧靠） under the tabl
10、e 在.下面 over the table 在.上面（悬空） 练一练 1.Look! There is a bridge _ the river. 2.The light _ us is very bright. above over acrossacross (从物体表面表面)跨越, 越过 across the road throughthrough (从物体中间中间)穿透, 穿越 through the window overover (从物体上面上面）跃过 练一练 -Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go
11、_ the clouds for hours. A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through 方式介词 核心方式介词 withwith ? 表示“用工具、某物” 如：with a pen 用钢笔。 ? 表示“带有，具有”，如：the girl with long hair 长发女孩。 ? 表示 “和某人一起”, with+sb. byby ? 表示“用/以/靠/通过的方法 ”。常接交通工具，如： ? He prefers traveling by car. 他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。 注意: 步
12、行是 _.on foot 其他方式介词 inin ? 使用某种语言 in English ? 使用某种方法 in this way= by this means ? in+服装、颜色，表示穿某种颜色 的衣服。如： The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. onon ? 表示使用一些无线电工具。如： ? I often talk with my friends on the phone. 我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。 易错介词辨析 ofof，fromfrom (1)of 用于成品与材料的性质不变时。 如： ? The desk is made of woo
13、d.课桌是 由木头做成的。 (2)from用于成品与材料的性质已变 时。如： ? Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是 用葡萄做的。 besidesbesides，exceptexcept (1)besides 表示“除之外还有，包括 (全部计算在内)”。如： ? We have seen the movie besides Li Fang. (2)except 表示“除之外(不计算在内 )”。如： ? We are all Chinese except Tom in our class. 固定搭配 1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _ 3
14、. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _ 11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _ 比一比比一比 inat out with of up with in with for of for in 练一练 1. After you _ home, do your homework first. A. get to B
15、. arrive in C. arrive at D. get 到达: get to/ arrive in + 大地点 arrive at+小地点 / reach 但home, here, there 前介词省略 练一练 2. -What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself? -Listen to music. A. over B. among C. between D. in among, 三者(及三者以上)之间 between, 两者之间 练一练 3. We will have a party _ next week. / next, l
16、ast, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all, the day 前不用介词 4.I got up late this morning. I came to school without _(have) breakfast.having 介词+V-ing 练一练（上海15年中考） 28. I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain. A) in B) of C) on D) at 29. There was a big crowd waiting _ the opening ceremony to start. A) by B) from C) for D) with 课后练习 ? 1.熟记背诵介词词组搭配 ? 2.介词练习
