1、教学辅助课件,初中语法综合 复习全解,P2,Pronoun,Do the exercises individually, and then check your answers with your partners.,Now check your answers,1-5,DCCCC,6-10,ACBDD,A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause.,Pronouns,1. Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _ English for
2、 three years. A. we B. us C. our 2. Do you see that good-looking young man? _ is a famous Korean film star. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself,考点题例一,人称代词,Personal Pronoun,She is my cousin.,We use personal pronouns to replace nouns that we have already talked about.,考点梳理,数,人 称,格,I,you,she; he; it,they,yo
3、u,we,me,you,her; him; it,us,you,them,人称代词主格、宾格表如下：,(1) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如：,I (we) have a question. He is a famous Korean film star.,(2) 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如：,1. Tell me your name. 2. I am proud for her. 3. If I were her, I wouldnt do it.,人称代 词,it 的用法,I cant find my ticket. I think I
4、have lost it.,1. 指代前面提到过的事物。,2. 代替指示代词this或that。,-Whats that? -Its a pen.,3.指代时间、距离或天气。,What time is it? It was my birthday yesterday. We can walk home. It isnt far. Its raining.,4. 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。,Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.,it & one,1. I cant find my ticket. I think
5、I have lost _. A. it B. one C. this D. them 2. Do you have toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin. A. it B. one C. this D. that,(1) it 特指上文提到的同一事物。 (2) one 泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。,难点解析,1. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours,解析：在teach sb sth结构中，动词后的人称代词应使用宾格形式。,举一反三,2.
6、Tom and Mike are good friends. _ often help each other. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs,3. Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it,4. I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my ho
7、metown again. A. there B. it C. the D. this,解析: it “同类同物”，特指；one “同类不同物”，表泛指。that为指示代词，表特指。根据句意可知答案为C项。,1. Are Sandy and Kate _ good friends? -Yes, they are. Please look after _. A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them 2. I dont like _ watch. I like _. A. me; your B. my; your C. m
8、e; yours D. my; yours,考点题例二,物主代词,Possessive Adjectives & Possessive Pronouns,I like your story better than hers.,We use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to someone or something.,考点梳理,词义,类型,my,your,his, her, its,their,your,our,mine,yours,his, hers, its,ours
9、,yours,theirs,物主代词主格、宾格表如下：,物 主 代 词,1. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，如： This is my room, and that one is his room. His parents are both office workers.,2. 名词性物主代词相当于“物主代词+名词”，在句中可用作表语、主语和宾语。 The pen is mine, not hers. Ours is a happy family. I like your story better than hers.,3. 名词性物主代词可与of连用，相当于“of+名词所有格”。表示部分概念或
10、带有一定的感情色彩。 I went out to meet a friend of mine.,冠词（a, an, the） 和this, that, some 等词后不能加物主代词。如： () a my friend,1. Im old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours D. your; my,举一反三,2. It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed.
11、A. I B. me C. my D. mine,3. Fill in the blanks.,1) I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _. (me) (2014上海) 2) Where will she sit? The seat next to Kennys is _. (2014江苏苏州) 3)Shirley, is this your wallet? Yes, its _. Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere. (2013江苏苏州),mine,hers,mine,人称代词和物
12、主代词,Review,Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one,考点题例三,He said nothing.,不定代词,Indefinite Pronouns,We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking ab
13、out.,考点梳理,常见的普通不定代词有：,不定代 词,1. some和any,some和any都表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句中, 而 any 用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。如:,Some of the students can speak German. Give me some. Is there any left? I dont know any of them.,some 也可用于疑问句，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议。,Would you like some?,-Which colour do you want? -Any of
14、 them will do. “你要哪种颜色？” “随便哪种都行。”,any: pron. 任一；任何一些,any可以用于肯定句中吗？,2. many, much, (a) little, (a) few,Many (of them) are children. Few (of us) have ever been there. A few of them are from the South. There is still a little.,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,When you use both/neither/either + of,
15、you always need the/ these/those/ my/your/his/Toms eg. both of the/those restaurants,I like both of those pictures. 两幅画我都喜欢。 Either of the two books will do. 两本书随便哪本都可以。 Neither of my parents is English. 我的父母都不是英国人。,3. both & either & neither,常用固定结构有： both/either/neither of +名词（或代词）的复数,both and eith
16、er or neither nor ,不是就是,既不也不,和,Both Ann and Tom were late. Im not sure where hes from. Hes either Spanish or Italian. Neither Liz nor Robin came to the party.,当eitheror和neithernor连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Neither you nor he is wrong.,4. each和every,Each can only speak for five minutes. Each of
17、us has something to say. We each had a pen. Every house in the street is the same. Every student in the class passed the exam.,each 和 every 都可以表示“每一”。 each 强调个体，作主语时谓语动词 用单数形式。 every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓 语动词用单数形式。,each 指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every指三个或三个以上的人或事物。,5. other; the other; others; the others; another,1) D
18、o you have any other questions? 2) He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 3) Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 4) Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 5) I dont like this one. Please show me another.,6.复合不定代词,初中阶段常用的复合不定代词有：
19、,1. 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。,Did you meet anybody interesting at the party? If it doesnt work, try something else.,2. everyone 的意思等同于everybody, 只能指人；every one 既可以指人也可以指物，还可以和of短语连用。,Id like everyone to be happy. I have kept every one of her letters.,复合不定代 词,both & either & neither & no
20、ne,1. Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.（2016安徽） A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 2. They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest. (2012天津) A. none B. all C. both D. either 3. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? _. They are really intere
21、sting. （2013陕西） A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All,neither 两者都不 none 三者或三者以上都不 both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上都 either 两者中任何一个,难点解析,1. There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get _? OK, Mum. A. it B. one C. some D. any,解析：it指代上文提到过的事物；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；some表泛指，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；any用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。,举一反三,2. What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty. _ you can get. Just get it now. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things,解析：anything, 任何事物；something, 某事，某物；nothing, 没有东西；other things，别的东西。故选A。,3. Therere four bedrooms in
