1、,宾语从句,OBJECT CLAUSE,1,I love you., 主语, 谓语, 宾语,He said he wanted to stay at home.,I dont know why the train is late.,宾语从句,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句（通常位于动词或介词之后）。,结构：主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句,宾语从句考什么,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。,连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.,1
2、. When will he go to the library? ?His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What does he want to buy ? ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .,35. 【2011?东营】Do you know_? Yes. At about twelve. I was just
3、 about to go to bed. A when he came back B. when he will come back C. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late,A,2012 河北中考Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it,（2010晋江中考） -Would you please
4、tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave,C,B,I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is,I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arr
5、ive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at,D,A,宾语从句的时态,从句时态要根据主句的时态来确定。,主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变（主现从不限）,一般过去时 （主过从句过）,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,I dont think (that) you are right.,Can you tell me ho
6、w I can get to the railway station?,He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.,He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.,如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时。,Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he me
7、nds C. how he mended D. how did he mend,-Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting,C,D,-Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Eur
8、o 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing,I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes,宾语从句的引导词,由that引导的,由连接代词或连接副词引导的,由if或whether引导的,陈述句,一般疑问句
9、,特殊疑问句,由that引导的,陈述句,She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.,I am sure (that) he will succeed.,that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。,由if或whether引导的,一般疑问句,I want to know if /whether he lives there.,He asked me whether/if I could help him.,注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if .,I am interested in whether hell go to have a
10、 picnic,作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.,Whether this is true, I am not sure .,whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。,We didnt know whether she had come or not .,后面接or not时，只用whether.,He doesnt know whether to go swimming.,后接动词不定式时,Wed like to know_or not. A. whether will the sports meeting come B. if will the sports me
11、eting come C. whether the sports meeting will come D. if the sports meeting will come,由连接代词或连接副词引导的,特殊疑问句,连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, why, how,He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.,-Excuse me
12、. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs,-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes fr
13、om D. if he lives here,-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad,Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which,-Could you tell me _ she i
14、s looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which,He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held,否定转移,I dont think he will come to my party. I think he wont come to my party.,条件：,谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,主语是第一人称,主句时态为一般现在时,从句的否定词转移到主句上来,宾语从句的简化,She doesnt know what she should do next. = She doesnt know what to do next.,条件：,主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn,简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构,
