1、宾语从句,宾语,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,概念：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。,宾语,宾语从句,1.He knew ( that ) he should study hard.,结构,由连词that引导的宾语从句，that 在口语中常省略,主句,连词,宾语从句,二、1、后面可接宾语从句的动词有：think，hope，say，tell，know，see，hear，mean，ask和find等。 2、后面可接宾语从句的
2、形容词有： sure，glad，happy，pleased，afraid和sorry等。,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,（一）语序,句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here?,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Did you go to Center Park? 3.Can we wear hats in school?,（二） 连接词 宾语从句的种类：根据
3、充当宾语从句的句子的种类，可将宾语从句分为三类。 陈述句：that 一般疑问句：if/whether 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词,1、由连词that引导的宾语从句。,当宾语从句是陈述句时，由连词that引导，that在句中不做任何成分，口语中常省略。,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,He said (that) he was very nervous.,我听说他会在一个小时内回来。,他说他很紧张。,He says, “His English teacher is Miss Li.” Mother says, “They will be back
4、soon.” Becky told Kate, “Han Mei helps me with my Chinese.”,陈述句,He says, “His English teacher is Miss Li.” Mother says, “They will be back soon.” Becky told Kate, “Han Mei helps me with my Chinese.”,He says that his English teacher is Miss Li.,Mother says that they will be back soon.,Becky told Kate
5、 that Han Mei helped her with her Chinese.,陈述句,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,1.Is Tom from the USA? The teacher wants to know
6、2.Is everyone here? The teacher asked ,一般疑问句,1.Is Tom from the USA? The teacher wants to know 2.Is everyone here? The teacher asked ,if Tom is from the USA.,whether everyone was here.,一般疑问句,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you kno
7、w?,Do you know where she lives?,3、由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，有连接代词或连接副词（即原先的特殊疑问词）来引导。连接代词和连接副词在句中不可省略，而且之后的句子改为陈述语序。,1.Where are you from? I dont know 2.How old is your grandma? I asked ,特殊疑问句,1.Where are you from? I dont know 2.How old is your grandma? I asked ,where you are from.,how old you
8、r grandma was.,特殊疑问句,（三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。 eg: 1. I dont think (that) you are right. 2. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. 3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me. He was born in
9、Beijing in 1992. He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_ 时态。例如： The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun. The teacher said that the earth moves around the s
10、un.,一般现在,从句时态随主句时态如何改变,主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变,主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时,宾语从句san 要素小结,从句：陈述,时 态,主句=现在时， 从句：相应时态,主句=过去时， 从句：相应过去时态,宾语从句习题演练,(1) I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whet
11、her C. if D. that (3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that (4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum
12、A. what B. that C. why D. if (6) - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where,宾语从句三件事, 语序时态连接词。 主从时态要一致, 陈述语序才合适。,口诀（请牢记）,时态,连接词,语序,The Object Clause 宾语从句,考考你,1.连接词 1)陈述句用_ _引导，并且可以_。 2)一般疑问句用_引导。 3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如 等。,2.语序 从句必须用_语序. 3.时态 1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用_时态。 2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_时态。 3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理， 从句用_ 时态。,homework,
