1、名词,考点一：可数名词及其单复数 1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词 复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则 变化的名词有toothteeth, mousemice, footfeet, sheepsheep等。 2. 可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a, an)或some, many, several, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等 修饰。 3. 对可数名词的量提问时，要用how many。,4. 名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和 woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复
2、数(如 a man doctortwo men doctors)；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如a girl friendtwo girl friends)。,1. What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice (2017 山东滨州),【中考链接】,2. There are a lot of _ on the grassland. _ sheep-dog is sitting next to them. A.
3、 sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A (2017 甘肃兰州),3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some _ noodles. A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables (2016 辽宁丹东) 4. Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st, 2016. A. boy B. girl C. children D. child (2016 云南昆明),5. O
4、ur school has fifty-six _ teachers. A. woman B. women C. womans (2016 黑龙江绥化) 6. Yibin is one of the most beautiful _ in Sichuan. A. city B. cities C. citys (2016 四川宜宾),7. _ Disney amusement parks are there in China? Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long (2016 上海),8. Im told your clas
5、s has 3 new comers. Yes. One is a _, the other two are _. A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German C. Japanese; Gemans D. Japanese; Germen (2015 湖北黄石),9. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures (2015 广东),10.
6、 There are fifty _ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers (2014 贵州安顺) 11. How many _ are there? About fifty. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato (2014 四川广安),考点二：不可数名词 1. 常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots
7、 of, enough, plenty of等。 2. 表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。 3. 对不可数名词的量提问时，要用how much。,1. Do American students also have lots of _ to do? Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises. A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework (2017 山东东营),2. Are you thirsty? Yes, please gi
8、ve us _. A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters (2017 四川南充),3. The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles (2016 广东),4. There is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and bu
9、y some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little (2016 江苏淮安),5. I had some _, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. A. rice B. noodle C. banana (2015 青海),6. _ pocket money do you usually get every month? Fifty yuan. What about you? A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much (2015 江苏扬州),7. Mr. Li is
10、 always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice (2014 贵州遵义),8. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice (2014 广东广州),考点三：名词词义辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。,1. Did the poli
11、ceman give much _ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book (2017 上海),【中考链接】,2. Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a _ with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard (2017 重庆),3. During the next few days,
12、 I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest (2016 山西),4. Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights (2016 天津),5. How can I get some _
13、 about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice D. success (2015 安徽),6. Annie has a _, and she is going to see her dentist today. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache (2015 浙江温州),7. I want to go to different places, but I dont know the _. A map
14、is helpful, I think. A. price B. time C. way D. ticket (2014 湖北孝感),8. I hear Mary has got a good job in a worlds top company. Yes. Her good _ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. A. travel B. education C. life (2014 黑龙江哈尔滨),考点四：名词所有格（s所有格和of所有格） 1. 单数名词
15、和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加。 2. 用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加s即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加s,3. 表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加s或来构成所有格 (如todays paper, Chinas capital)。 4. “of +s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：a friend of my brothers。,1. Whos the woman under the tree? Shes _ aunt. A. Kell
16、y and Joes B. Kellys and Joe C. Kellys and Joes (2017 湖南郦洲),2. How far is your home from the train station? Its about 20 _ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes (2017 四川凉山),3. Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. Yes. Its only _. A. eight hours ride B. e
17、ight hours ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours ride (2016 新疆乌鲁木齐),4. This is _ bedroom. Its tidy and nice. A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy (2016 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团),5. Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But
18、 she was once really thin. A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings (2016 山东东营),6. _ fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why? Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeffs and Amys B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeffs and Amy D. Jeff and Amys (2015 四川凉山),7. _ is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf? A. Womens Day B. Womans Day C. Womens Day (2015 湖南郴州),8. Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of _ favorite toys. A. child B. children C. childrens (2015 广东佛山),
