1、【更多中考英语资料，请到】 (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (E)While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is
2、great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart p
3、hones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的) readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their ch
4、oice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry. Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.
5、 How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?72. Do young people like e-readers better?73. According to the survey, why are most teenagers shirt-sighted?74. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?75. Whats the main idea of the passage?题材说明文话题电子书和纸书词数204【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明
6、文，介绍对比了电子书和纸书的优点和缺点以及人们各不相同的喜好与选择。71. Two. 由e-books or paper books可知是两种。72. Yes, they do. 由A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers可知该句做肯定回答。73. Because they often use e-readers/smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers. 由A study in the Info
7、rmation Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted可知青少年近视的原因有e-readers, smart phones or iPads等原因。74. A paper book. 由It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and
8、 focus可知，纸书更利于记忆和集中精力。75. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/an e-book and a paper book. 本文重点介绍对比了电子书和纸书的优缺点。（2018?广西贵港中考)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。After spending 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory, a middle school student had a stroke(中风) and nearly died. This happened
9、in Guangdong province in April last year. It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted to(沉迷) the Internet.To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE教育部） sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20,2018. It calls on them to pay more
10、attention to their childrens online activities.The MOE also sent an urgent(紧急) notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor(监督) students Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students Internet use and their use of mobile phones.Schools have been told to
11、teach students how to avoid violent(暴力的) online event. If students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.Among Chinas 772 million Internet users, about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19, according to the Chi
12、na Internet Network Information Center.Its important to pay attention to how much time you spend online. To make better use of the Internet, experts advise that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make better use of their free time, they can develop good hobb
13、ies, like reading or playing sports.86.When did the MOE send a letter to all parents in China? 87.Where did the MOE send an urgent notice? 88.Are Chinas 772 million Internet users between the ages of 10 and 19? 89.How long do experts advise students to limit their screen time? 90.What does the passa
14、ge mainly talk about? 体裁说明文话题使用互联网/手机词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，由广东省一名学生玩“王者荣耀”长达40个小时中风差点死亡的事件引出教育部号召父母特别注意孩子上网活动和手机使用问题，指出如何更好的使用网络。86. On April 20,2018.【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段the Ministry of Education（MOE教育部） sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20,2018.可知时间。87. The MOE also sent an urgent notice to p
15、rimary and middle schools【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段第一句The MOE also sent an urgent(紧急) notice to primary and middle schools可知答案。88.NO，they arent.【解析】细节理解题。 由最后一段中about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19. 可判断答案为否定。89. Less than 1.5 hours a day.【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段experts advise that students shou
16、ld limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day可知。90. The problem of using the Internet and how to help teenagers make better use of the Internet.【解析】主旨大意题。 由文章倒数第二句“To make better use of the Internet, experts advise that students should limit(限制) their screen time to. ”可知本篇文章主要谈论了青少年使用网
17、络的问题和如何帮助青少年更好的使用网络。(2018北京中考）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework. you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system. the first four letters are typically considered passing
18、grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not-passing” or “fail”. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory”, or I grade for “incomplete”.Eve
19、n with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the followin
20、g grading scale:A:95-100%(excellent)B:85-94%(good)C:76-84%(fair)D:75%(barely passed)E:below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, nay schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There i
21、s no evidence(证据) to really support this. but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As t
22、he 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades dont fully reflect(反映) studen
23、t learning. However. as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably arent going away any time soon.34.What does an F stand for in the A, B, C, D and F grading system
