1、备课人:陈家乐 单单 词词 名名 词词 wildlife, protection, habitat, reserve, insect, fur, mosquito, dinosaur, zone, carpet, mercy, loss, relief, laughter, importance, attention, income, incident, dust, ending 动动 词词 decrease, endanger, hunt, harm, bite, respond, rub, contain, affect, appreciate, succeed, employ, insp
2、ect 形形 容容 词词 wild, distant, certain, powerful, secure, fierce 副副 词词 faithfully 短短 语语 词汇词汇 表表 die out, in peace, in danger (of), in relief, burst into laughter, protect . from, pay attention to, come into being, according to, so that 课文课文 look after, make a list, fly away, for sure 句句 式式 1. . be surp
3、rised to find that . e.g. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 2. . get too + adj. + for sb. / sth. to do . e.g. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. 语语 法法 现
4、在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 (一一) 基本单词基本单词 1. _ n. 损失损失; 遗失遗失; 丧失丧失 2. _ vt. 猎取猎取; 搜寻搜寻 3. _ n. 减轻或解除减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物 4. _ n. 仁慈仁慈; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯 loss hunt relief mercy 5. _ adj. 确定的确定的; 某一某一; 一定一定 6. _ vt. 包含包含; 容纳容纳; 容忍容忍 7. _ vt. 影响影响; 感动感动; 侵袭侵袭 8. _ n. 危害危害 9. _ vt. 叮叮; 刺痛刺痛 10. _ n. 事件事件; 事变事变 certai
5、n contain affect harm bite incident (二二) 派生单词派生单词 11. _ vt. (使使)变小变小 _vt. 增加增加 12. _ vi. 回答回答; 响应响应; 做出反应做出反应 _ n. 回答回答; 响应响应 13. _ vi. 成功成功 vt. 接替接替; 继任继任 _ n. 成功成功 _ adj. 成功的成功的 decrease increase respond response succeed success successful 14. _ vt. 雇用雇用; 利用利用 _ n. 利用利用; 雇用雇用 _ n. 雇员雇员 _ n. 雇主雇主 1
6、5. _ vt. 检查检查; 视察视察 _ n. 检查检查; 视察视察 employ employment employee employer inspect inspection 1. 灭亡灭亡; 逐渐消失逐渐消失 2. 和平地和平地; 和睦地和睦地; 安祥地安祥地 3. 在危险中在危险中; 垂危垂危 4. 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气 5. 保护保护.不受不受.(危害危害) 6. 注意注意 7. 形成形成; 产生产生 8. 按照按照; 根据根据.所说所说 die out in peace in danger in relief protect from pay attention
7、to come into being according to It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 1. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的) 减轻或解除减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物 In relief Daisy burst into laughter. (课文原句)(课文原句) 黛西如释重负,突然笑了起来。黛西如释重负,突然笑了起来。 【归纳归纳】 in relief 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气 to ones r
8、elief 使某人感到庆幸的是使某人感到庆幸的是 (much) to ones relief 使人宽慰的使人宽慰的 what a relief 真叫人宽慰真叫人宽慰 2. mercy n. 仁慈仁慈; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy. (课文原句)(课文原句) 农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。 【归纳归纳】 “怜悯,饶恕,宽恕怜悯,饶恕,宽恕”。 beg for mercy 恳请宽恕,乞怜恳请宽恕,乞怜 have mercy on sb. / show mercy to sb. 对某人表示怜悯对某人表示怜悯 wi
9、thout mercy 无情地无情地 at the mercy of . 任任摆布或控制,对摆布或控制,对无能为力无能为力 “幸运,恩惠”。“幸运,恩惠”。 Its a mercy (that) . 幸运的是幸运的是。如:。如: Its a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital. 【拓展【拓展】 merciless adj. 毫不怜悯的,残忍的毫不怜悯的,残忍的 merciful adj. 仁慈的,慈悲的仁慈的,慈悲的 3. certain adj. 确定的确定的; 某一某一; 一定一定 They allowed touri
10、sts to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. (课文原句)(课文原句) 如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许 游客来猎取一定数量的动物。游客来猎取一定数量的动物。 【归纳归纳】 certain 作形容词,“确定的,无疑作形容词,“确定的,无疑 的”,常作表语;也可作前置定语,的”,常作表语;也可作前置定语, “某一,某种”。常用结构如下:“某一,某种”。常用结构如下: be certain of 对对有把握有把握 be certain to do sth. 肯定肯定/确定
11、做确定做 be certain that . 肯定肯定/确定确定/确信确信 make certain that . 弄明白,弄清楚弄明白,弄清楚 make certain of sth. / doing sth. 确保(做某事)确保(做某事) It is certain that . 是肯定是肯定/确定的确定的 【辨析辨析】 certain 容纳容纳; 克制克制(强烈的感情强烈的感情 等等); 抑制抑制 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (课文原句)(课文原句) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮它含有一种强效的药物可以
12、防止蚊虫叮 咬。咬。 【归纳归纳】 contain “包含包含, 含有含有, 容纳容纳, 里面装有里面装有”, 指的是包含的全部内容或容量指的是包含的全部内容或容量, 也可指也可指 里面所含的成分里面所含的成分, 不用于进行时态。不用于进行时态。 include “包含包含”, “连连.在内在内, 计入计入, 算入算入, 包括包括”, 表示所包含之物中的一部分表示所包含之物中的一部分, 宾宾 语往往是主语的一部分。语往往是主语的一部分。 【即时应用】【即时应用】 用用contain/include的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1) My mother was unable to _ her
13、 anger. 2) The bottle _ two glasses of beer. 3) The health club _ a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room. 4) The whole book _ 12 units, _ two tests. contain contains includes contains including affect vt. 影响影响; 感动感动; 侵袭侵袭 【归纳归纳】 affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得掉泪把某人感动得掉泪 be greatly affected 很受感动很受感动 be
14、affected with high fever 发高烧发高烧 have an effect on/upon . 对对.有影响有影响 【辨析辨析】 affect/ effect/ influence affect作动词,多指外来的行为、作用等作动词,多指外来的行为、作用等 产生的影响,侧重指消极影响,主语通常产生的影响,侧重指消极影响,主语通常 是物而不是人。如:是物而不是人。如: Their opinion will not affect my decision. effect作名词,侧重影响的结果,常用于作名词,侧重影响的结果,常用于 have a good / bad effect on
15、 / upon sth. / sb. 结构中。如:结构中。如: This had a great effect on the future of both mother and son. influence指通过劝说、榜样或行为,间指通过劝说、榜样或行为,间 接地、无形地、潜移默化地影响某人的接地、无形地、潜移默化地影响某人的 思想或行为。作动词时,宾语通常是表思想或行为。作动词时,宾语通常是表 示人、思想、性格、行为等的名词;作示人、思想、性格、行为等的名词;作 名词时,后常接含名词时,后常接含on,upon,over, with等的介词短语。也可指自然力的影等的介词短语。也可指自然力的影
16、响。如:响。如: A teacher has great influence over his pupils. 【提示提示】 affect 只能用作动词,除了“影响”只能用作动词,除了“影响” 之意,还可以引申为“感动,感之意,还可以引申为“感动,感 染”;而染”;而 effect 用作名词,着重影用作名词,着重影 响的结果,多用于短语响的结果,多用于短语 have an effect on,意为“影响”。,意为“影响”。 【即时应用即时应用】 用用affect/effect的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1) Staying up too late will have a bad _ on
17、 your health. 2) The boy was absorbed in reading without being _ by the noise outside. effect affected 5. appreciate v. 鉴赏鉴赏; 感激感激; 意识到意识到 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. (课文原句)(课文原句) 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且懂得热带
18、雨林的动物是如何在一起并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起 生活的。生活的。 【归纳归纳】 作“欣赏,鉴赏”讲时,其后常作“欣赏,鉴赏”讲时,其后常 接名词或代词作宾语。如:接名词或代词作宾语。如: You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation. 作“感谢,感激”讲时,后面可接名作“感谢,感激”讲时,后面可接名 词、代词、动词词、代词、动词-ing形式(或其复合形式(或其复合 结构)以及宾语从句。如:结构)以及宾语从句。如: I appreciate your / you making the effort to com
19、e. I dont appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. I appreciate what youve done for me. sb. + would appreciate it if . “如果“如果某人将不胜感激”。如:某人将不胜感激”。如: He would appreciate it if you could do him that favor. 【辨析辨析】 appreciate 继承继承 vt. 接替接替; 继任继任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to
20、 succeed? (课文原句)(课文原句) 如果想成功的保护野生动植物我们必须如果想成功的保护野生动植物我们必须 做什么做什么? 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 succeed (in) doing sth. 成功成功. succeed to sth. 继承继承. succeed sb. as . 接替某人成为接替某人成为. success n. U 成功成功; 成就成就 C 成功的人或事物成功的人或事物 successful adj. 成功的成功的 successfully adv. 成功地成功地 success n. 成功(不可数名词);成功成功(不可数名词);成功 的人或事(可数名词)。的人或事
21、(可数名词)。 【辨析辨析】 succeed in 以事物作以事物作 主语时用主语时用succeed with。如。如: He has succeeded in the attempt. The attempt succeeded with him. 他的那次尝试成功了。他的那次尝试成功了。 【即时应用即时应用】用上述词汇完成下列情景。用上述词汇完成下列情景。 To tell the truth, I used not to be a _ in communicating with others. But later I went to a night school and _ learnin
22、g some social skills. Then I was _ in making friends with many young people. Actually its not difficult to _ improving yourself. success succeeded (in) successful succeed (in) 7. employ vt. 雇用雇用; 利用利用(时间时间/精力等精力等) Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? (课文原句)(课文原句) 可以雇佣他们
23、在公园工作,并且不伤可以雇佣他们在公园工作,并且不伤 害动物吗害动物吗? 【归纳归纳】 be employed in. 忙于忙于. employ. as. 把把.用作用作. employ oneself on. 从事于从事于.; 时间花在时间花在. employ oneself (in) doing sth. 从事于从事于/ 忙于某事忙于某事 employ sb. to do sth. 雇某人做某事雇某人做某事 【即时练习即时练习】 After two years _ (失业失业), he has just _ (被雇用被雇用) by a big company. To be a good _
24、 (员工员工), he _ (花费花费) all his spare time in learning about new things about the company. Soon he is promoted by his _ (雇主雇主). unemployment been employed employee employs employer 1. in peace 和睦地;安静地,平静地和睦地;安静地,平静地 About 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting. (课文原句)(课文原句) 在没有捕杀的和平状态下,
25、大约还有在没有捕杀的和平状态下,大约还有 30到到40只。只。 【拓展拓展】 in danger 在危险中在危险中 in relief 如释重负如释重负 in order 状态良好状态良好 in silence 沉默沉默 in power 执政执政 in progress 在进行中在进行中 in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地 2. in danger (of) 处于危险中处于危险中 Why are they in danger of disappearing? (课文原句)(课文原句) 为什么它们处于消失的危险中?为什么它们处于消失的危险中? 【归纳归纳】 in danger 在危险中,处境
26、危险在危险中,处境危险 in danger of 有有的危险,坏事或的危险,坏事或 不快之事发生的可能性,其后接名词、不快之事发生的可能性,其后接名词、 代词或动词代词或动词-ing形式(短语)。形式(短语)。 【拓展拓展】 out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 3. die out 灭亡灭亡; 逐渐消失逐渐消失 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (课文原句)(课文原句) 因此,这些濒危动物甚至可能灭绝。因此,这些濒危动物甚至可能灭绝。 【拓展拓展】 die away (声音声音/光线光线/风声等风声等)逐渐消
27、失逐渐消失 die down (火火/情绪情绪/风暴等风暴等)由强变弱由强变弱/熄灭熄灭/ 平静下来平静下来 die off (动动/植物等植物等) 相继死亡相继死亡; (草木等草木等)枯死枯死 be dying for 很想要很想要; 渴望渴望 【即时应用】【即时应用】 用适当的介用适当的介/副词填空。副词填空。 1) As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is dying _. 2) Their chatter and laughter died _ as the group rushed out of the class
28、room. 3) When all the guests had left, the whole house died _. 4) We need to take action before all the endangered animals die _. off away down out 4. protect . from 保护保护.不受不受. (危害危害) “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.” (课文原句)(课文原句) 我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 【拓展拓展】 prevent . (from) . 阻止阻止.做做. s
29、top . (from) . 阻止阻止.做做. keep . (from) . 阻止阻止.做做. under ones protection = under the protection of sb. 受某人保护受某人保护 【提示】【提示】 prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事, 在在 prevent / stop . from doing sth. 中的中的from在主动句中在主动句中 可以省略可以省略, 而在被动句中不可省略。而在被动句中不可省略。 keep . from doing sth. 中的中的from在任在任
30、 何情况下都不能省略。何情况下都不能省略。 5. pay attention to 注意注意; 关注关注 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. (课文(课文 原句)原句) 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一 起生活的。起生活的。 【拓展拓展】 draw/ attract/ catch attention to . 引起某人
31、的注意引起某人的注意 turn ones attention to 把注意力转移到把注意力转移到 . fix/ focus/ concentrate ones attention on/ upon 注意力集中在注意力集中在 . devote ones attention to 把注意力放在把注意力放在. 6. come into being 形成形成; 产生产生 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed sec
32、ure at the time. (课文原句)(课文原句) 千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比 人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的前景 好像也很安全。好像也很安全。 【拓展拓展】 come into existence 开始存在开始存在; 形成形成; 产生产生 come into fashion 开始流行开始流行; 风靡风靡 come into effect 生效生效 come into sight/ view 看得见看得见 come into office 就职就职 come into power 当权当权; 执政执政 come
33、 into use/ service 开始被使用开始被使用 【提示】【提示】 come into being 是不及物动词短语是不及物动词短语, 无被无被 动形式动形式, 也不用于进行时态。也不用于进行时态。 【即时应用】【即时应用】完成句子。完成句子。 (1) No one knows when such a custom _ (形成形成). (2) A new rule will soon _ (生效生效). came into being come into effect 1. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id
34、like to help as the WWF suggests. as引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句, “按照“按照, 如同”。如:如同”。如: Do as I say! 按我说的去做!按我说的去做! When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。入乡随俗。 as 作连词的其他用法:作连词的其他用法: 当当.时候时候; 一面一面.一面一面; 随着随着(引引 导时间状语从句导时间状语从句) 因为因为; 既然既然(引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句) 尽管尽管 adv. 同样地同样地; 例如例如; 被认为被认为 prep. 作为作为; 如同如同 conj. 因为因为;
35、像像; 当当 . 之时之时; 像像 . 一样一样; 结果结果; 尽管尽管 e.g. They sang songs as they were doing farm work. 他们一边干农活他们一边干农活, 一边唱歌。一边唱歌。 As the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it. 因为工资低因为工资低, 没有什么人申请这份工作。没有什么人申请这份工作。 Intelligent as she is, she works very hard. (= Although she is clever .) 尽管聪明尽管聪明,
36、 她还是很努力。她还是很努力。 【提示】【提示】 as 意为“尽管”时意为“尽管”时, 须将表语须将表语/状语等提状语等提 前前, 其他成分保持陈述语序其他成分保持陈述语序; 名词提前时名词提前时, 去掉冠词。如:去掉冠词。如: Child as he was, he knew a lot. (= Although he was a child .) 虽然是个孩子虽然是个孩子, 但他懂得很多。但他懂得很多。 2. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this swe
37、ater. 【分析【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。 主句是主句是Please take me to a distant land, where引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 在在where引导的从句中包含一个由引导的从句中包含一个由that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词animal。 【仿写仿写】 汤姆昨天带我去了一家书店,在那里我汤姆昨天带我去了一家书店,在那里我 买了一本描写中国文化的书。买了一本描写中国文化的书。 _ _ _ Yesterday Tom took me to a bookstore where I bought a book t
38、hat / which describes Chinese culture. 3. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 【分析【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。 and连接两个并列的谓语连接两个并列的谓语pay和和 appreciate; where I live是定语从句,是定语从句, 修饰修饰rainforest;how the animals live together是宾语从句,作是宾语从句
39、,作appreciate的宾的宾 语。语。 【仿写仿写】 警察搜查了他住的地方,知道了他是如警察搜查了他住的地方,知道了他是如 何逃脱的。何逃脱的。 _ _ The police searched the place where he lived and knew how he escaped. 【语境展示语境展示】 观察下列句子。观察下列句子。 1. Li Ying, come to the kitchen and help me to wash the vegetables. Please wait a minute. Im being told that we will have a m
40、eeting in Beijing tomorrow. 2. A nature park is being built in this area in order to protect wild animals. 3. Some measures are being taken to prevent people destroying the forest. 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 【自我归纳自我归纳】 现在进行时被动语态的构成形式:现在进行时被动语态的构成形式:am/is/ are + being +动词的过去分词(动词的过去分词(13)。)。 现在进行时的被动语态表示说话
41、时正在进现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进 行着的被动动作(行着的被动动作(1);也可表示现阶段);也可表示现阶段 正在进行着的被动动作(正在进行着的被动动作(2和和3)。)。 【拓展拓展】 1. 现在进行时的被动语态与现在进行时的被动语态与always, constantly等词连用时,表示经常性的被等词连用时,表示经常性的被 动动作,此时往往带有赞赏、厌恶等感情动动作,此时往往带有赞赏、厌恶等感情 色彩。如:色彩。如: Recently my daughter is always being praised by the teachers. To the teachers anger,
42、the silly questions are always being asked by his students. 2. 某些介词如某些介词如under / in / on等等+名词,可表名词,可表 示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。如:示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。如: The injured man in the accident is under treatment (= is being treated) in the nearest hospital now. Can I use the telephone? Sorry, it is in use (= is being used)
43、 now. 【即学即练即学即练】. 用动词的正确形式填空。用动词的正确形式填空。 1. Mike will have to go to work by bus as his car _ (repair) now. 2. A new stadium _ (decorate) here these days. They hope to finish it next month. 3. Whats that noise? Oh, let me see. The new machine _ (test). is being repaired is being decorated is being te
44、sted 4. The new library _ (complete) already and is ready for use. 5. We are living with my parents at the moment because our house _ _ (rebuild). has been completed is being rebuilt . 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
45、Words and pictures 1. _ _ (send) throughout the world at the moment. Modern cellphones are more than just phones they 2. _ (use) as cameras and radios, and to send e-mails or surf the Internet. are being are being used sent New functions (功能功能) 3. _ (add) to the phones in the past few years. Now cel
46、lphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that can 4. _ (use) to remind you of appointments and important dates. Cell phones have changed our behavior and how we communicate. They 5. _ (use) everywhere sometimes where they shouldnt. have been added be used are being used
47、. 高考链接。高考链接。 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate). (2012安徽安徽) 【解析【解析】放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结 果被告知阅览室正在装修。果被告知阅览室正在装修。went可知应用可知应用 过去的某时态;句意可知叙述正在发生的过去的某时态;句意可知叙述正在发生的 情况;情况;it (the reading room)与与decorate为为 被动。被动。 was being decorated One headmaster says that no phones 6. _ (allow) in his schools classrooms. “If a phone starts ringing in the classroom, teachers and students 7. _ (disturb) and can not