1、Section D Reading for Writing 行为方式;方法; pl.礼貌:礼仪 2. n.楼梯;梯级 3. adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存 4. adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的 5. adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 6. adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态; 通常标准;一般水平 7. adj.愿意;乐意 8. n.要素;基本部分 9. vt.维持;保持;维修;保养 manners stair aside broad indeed Normal willing element maintain 10. n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 11. vt.准许;使有可能
2、 12. n.谚语;格言;警句 13.tailor n. vt. 14.clerk n. 15.downstairs adv. 16.frown n.定做 职员;文书:店员 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 皱眉 可选择的事物;选择;选择权 18.plot n. 19.ambassador n. 20.upper-class adj. 21.upper adj. 22.external adj. 故事情节;布局;阴谋 大使;使节;代表 上流社会的;上 等阶层的 上面的;上层的;靠上 部的 外部的;外面的;外来 的 重点短语 1.in a.manner 2.in that case 3.be will
3、ing to do sth 4.point to 5.take off 6.get paid 7.judge.by. 8.maintain a good relationship with 9.with ones permission 10.make friends with 以一种的方式;带着一副 的样子 既然那样;假使那样的话 愿意或乐意做某事 指向 脱下 得到报酬 根据判断 与保持良好的关系 在某人的允许下 与交朋友 重点句式 1.Id like to have a suit coat. 2.I remember thinking that never would I hold such
4、 a note as this. .释义匹配 1.downstairs A.the way in which something is done 2.manner B.ordinary or usual;the same as would be expected 3.normal C.prepared to do something,or having no reason for not doing something 4.willing D.to make something continue in the same way 5.maintain E.towards or on a lowe
5、r floor of a building 答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D .选词填空 normal,manner,option,downstairs,indeed 1.The in which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present. 2.Hearing someone calling her name,she jumped to her feet and ran . 3.Students have the of studying abroad in their second year. 4
6、.Under circumstances,the two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water. 5.We have nothing against diversity; ,we want more of it. manner downstairs option normal indeed 重点词汇 1.in a rude manner 粗鲁地 【词汇精讲】manner是名词,意为“举止;行为方式;方法”,其复 数形式可表示“礼貌;礼仪”。 She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她
7、又友好地微笑了一下。 We kissed each others cheeks in the European manner. 我们按欧洲人的方式互相亲吻了面颊。 Both boys had good manners,politely shaking hands. 这两个男孩都很有礼貌,友好地握了握手。 【词汇拓展】 in a .manner 以的方式 Its bad/good manners to do sth.做是没有/有 礼貌的。 table manners 餐桌礼仪 Children should learn above all how to observe good table ma
8、nners. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。 It is generally considered bad manners to sit with your feet pointing to others. 坐在那里,脚尖指向别人常被认为是不礼貌的。 2.pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering 把第三个店员拉到一边,小声说 【词汇精讲】aside是副词,意为“到旁边;在旁边;留;存”,常和 动词连用构成短语。 She pulled the curtain aside. 她把窗帘拉向一边。 【词汇拓展】 set aside 留出 put aside 撇开;
9、储存备用 aside from 除以外 stand aside 站到一边 take sb aside 把某人拉到一边 Every week I put aside some money for a new TV. 每周我都存一些钱来买新电视。 Aside from money,he works for the people. 除了钱,他还为人民工作。 3.Yes,Id love to.with your permission. 是的,我愿意,需要你允许。 【词汇精讲】permission是名词,表示“准许;许可;批准”时是 不可数名词,表示“许可证”时是可数名词。 She took the c
10、ar without permission. 她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。 Do you have permissions to work in the USA? 你有在美国工作的许可证吗? 【词汇拓展】 without permission 未经允许 ask for permission 申请许可 permit.准许;使有可能 .许可证,执照 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 They dont permit talking loudly in the reading room. 他们不允许在阅览室里面大声说话。 Visito
11、rs are not permitted to take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照。 【微写作】 Even if you have a permit,I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission. 即使你有许可证,没有我的允许,我也不会允许你进入大厅。 重点句式 1.Id like to have a suit coat. 我想买件西服外套。 【句式剖析】would like 意为“愿意;想要”,后接名词、代词 或动词不定式作宾语。 I would like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝
12、杯茶。 What would you like to do? 你想做什么? 【句式拓展】 would like to do想做 would like sb to do想让某人做 Would you like.?你愿意吗? We would like to thank them for their timely help. 我们要感谢他们的及时帮助。 I would like Mary to go to the concert with me. 我想让玛丽和我一起去听音乐会。 Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me? 你愿
13、意到巴黎生活并且为我工作吗? 2.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. 记得当时我以为(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票 【句式剖析】I remember是句子的主语和谓语,thinking.是动 词-ing形式作宾语,that引导的是宾语从句,never would I.是 倒装句。never是含有否定意义的副词,置于句首时句子要用部分 倒装。 Never will I forget what he has done for me. 我永远也不会忘记他为我所做的一切。 Never has he seen
14、 such an interesting movie. 他从未看过这么有趣的电影。 【句式拓展】 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语,如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,not until,by no means,at no time,on no condition,on no account等,放在句首时谓语部分 要部分倒装。 Little did he realise that we were watching him at that time. 他几乎没有意识到那时我们正在看着他。 Not until yesterday did little
15、 John change his mind. 小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。 文化意识 我们的衣、食、住、行样样都离不开钱。还有,我们学习所需的 辅导书,出门旅游和创建企业或公司周转等方面也不能没有钱。 特别点明,金钱也能使我们去帮助他人。既然它对我们这么有用, 那么,我们应怎样使用它呢?合理、正确的使用钱,把它花在该花 的地方,那么,我们就是金钱的主人;但如果不规划,不合理地使用 钱,把它花在一些奢侈的地方,那么我们就是金钱的奴隶。养成合 理用钱的习惯,有利于我们树立正确的金钱观,指导我们理性地对 待金钱,通过合乎道德与法律的正当途径挣钱,把钱用到有利于国 家社会,有利于他人的地方,用到有利于
16、全面发展自己,实现人生 价值的地方。树立正确的金钱观,使我们的灵魂更纯洁,道德更高 尚,人生也更有意义。 高分写作 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jenny在你17岁生日时给你寄来了你 喜欢的汤姆索亚历险记(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 这本书,请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下: 1.表达诚挚谢意; 2.喜欢这本书的原因; 3.这本书给你的启发; 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, Yours, Li Hua 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是一封感谢信,内容为感谢对方给你寄 来
17、的礼物。 2.确定人称:写作时要以第三人称为主,第一人称为辅。 3.确定时态:主要时态用一般现在时。 二、谋篇布局 本文分为以下几个层次。 第一,感谢对方给你寄来的生日礼物(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)。 第二,你喜欢这本书的原因:书中的人物聪明可爱(lovely and clever);Tom和Becky的个性(naughty,adventurous;behave bold);故事情节好(wonderful plots),容易懂。 第三,这本书给你的启发:有目标、坚持(stick to),梦想就会成 真(come true)。 第四:再次表达谢意,首尾呼应。 注
18、意:写感谢信时:感情要真挚、亲切; 内容要真实。 三、短文模板 1.常用语块 thank you for 为而感谢 lovely and clever 可爱而聪明的 a naughty boy 一个淘气的男孩 whats more 而且 easy to understand 容易懂 come true 实现 as long as 只要 stick to 坚持 2.遣词造句 普通表达 高级表达 Thank you very much for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer on my 17th birthday. I like Mark Twains book beca
19、use of the characters. Tom is an adventurous naughty boy while Becky is a nice bold girl. From Toms experience Ive learned that if we stick to our goals,we will realise them. Thank you very much for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer you sent me on my 17th birthday. I like the book written by Mark Twain b
20、ecause the characters in the book are lovely and clever. Tom is a very naughty boy who is adventurous while Becky is a nice girl who is always behaving bold. From Toms experience Ive learned that our dream will come true as long as we have our own goals and stick to them. 四、连句成文 参考范文 Dear Jenny, Tha
21、nk you very much for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer you sent me on my 17th birthday.I like the book written by Mark Twain because the characters in the book are lovely and clever.Tom is a very naughty boy who is adventurous while Becky is a nice girl who is always behaving bold.Whats more,the book has
22、 wonderful plots and the words are easy to understand. From Toms experience Ive learned that our dream will come true as long as we have our own goals and stick to them. Thank you again for your nice present. Yours, Li Hua .单词拼写 1.The department (保持) many close contacts with the chemical industry. 答
23、案:maintains 2.Employees are (允许) to use the golf course during their free hours. 答案:permitted 3.Fitness has now become an important (因素) in our lives. 答案:element 4.We had the people immediately concerned in the (情节). 答案:plot 5.The young man is strongly built,with (宽阔的) shoulders and thick waist. 答案:
24、broad .语篇填空 I was wandering through the streets when I saw a tailors shop.I wanted very much 1 (get) a new suit because I was almost in rags.I went in and asked 2 they had a cheap suit.The fellow took me into a back room,looked through the 3 (reject) suits and selected the 4 (cheap) one for me. “Cou
25、ld you wait a few days for the money?I havent any small change 5 me.” The fellow looked at me 6 (cold) and said,“Why do you think we cant change your note?On the contrary,we can.” I handed the note to him and said,“Oh,very well,I apologise.” He received it with a smile,and then as he looked at the n
26、ote,his smile frozen.The 7 (own) of the shop came up to see 8 was the matter. I said,“There isnt any trouble.Im just waiting 9 my change.” When the owner saw what a note I had,he 10 (permit) me to take the clothes and said that he could wait for the money all his life. 答案:1.to get 2.if/whether 3.rejected 4.cheapest 5.on/with 6.coldly 7.owner 8.what 9.for 10.permitted
