1、盘点历年高考英语盘点历年高考英语“一词多义一词多义”重点词汇重点词汇 A 1.accident:1.accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear:2.appear: 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失) 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply:3.apply: 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang dec
2、ided to apply for the job. 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v) Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危 险。 5.area:5.area: 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you
3、are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask6.ask （熟义：问）vt要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教 室 7.attend7.attend （熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗 MrPark attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁
4、来照看婴儿？ B 1.break:1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,lets have a break. 2.bill:2.bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3. book3. book （熟义：书） v 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预
5、定今晚音乐会的三个座 位。 4.beat4.beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳动 He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can1.can （熟义：能） n罐头 vt做成罐头 2.capital2.capital （熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change3.change （熟义：变化） n 零钱，找头 Have you got chang
6、e for a five-pound note? 你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？ 4.charge:4.charge: 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost5.cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等） Careless driving cost hi
7、s life 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course6.course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自 己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court:7.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院，球场(n.) 8.concerned:8.concer
8、ned: （adj.） 担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 与有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life fort:fort: （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she
9、is safe. pany 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company. 11.cause:11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the big fire? 12.close:12.close: 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的（adj
10、.）The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother. 13.cover:13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check:14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your an
11、swer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check. 15.count15.count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt认为 Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 D 1.date1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 2.dear2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的 Clothe
12、s are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 3.desert3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop:4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)（相片） 养成(vt.)（习惯） 5.deliver(vt.):5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a tal
13、k on history to the students. 6.drive:6.drive: 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents. 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club. E 1.earth1.earth （熟义：地球） n 泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着
14、舒适的生活。 3.energy3.energy （熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。 4.enjoy4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v 享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 5.expect5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。 F 1.fall1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布 His
15、 father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世。 The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。 2.fan2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。 3.fine3.fine （熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）vn罚款 He was fined 200他被罚了 200 美元。 4.fair:4.fair: 公平的 (adj.) It is f
16、air to do the bargain. 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会 5.firm5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。 6.fire6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 7.flat7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的 The earthquake
17、 laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 8.free8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj I think its time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。 6.settle6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理 Its time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 7.service7.service 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the
18、 service is poor. 公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service 8.since:8.since: 自从（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. 既然 Since you like the car,why dont you buy it? 9.suggest9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明 His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这
19、个主意。 10.stage:10.stage: 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期 11.spare:11.spare: 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month. 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 12.
20、stand:12.stand: 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受(vt.) I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 摊(n.) a market stand 13.still13.still 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too much. 静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph. 14.sign:14.sign: 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that
21、 traffic sign?it says “Slow down.” 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here. 15.study:15.study: 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. 学习，研究 vt.) I am studying how to swim. 16.should:16.should: 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然 I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
22、17.spring:17.spring: 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring. 泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉 18.sense:18.sense: 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing. 意识 (n.) comman sense 19.some:19.some: 一些 Give me some paper,please. 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you. 20.support:20.support: 支持(vt./n.) T
23、he chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport. 21.strike (struck21.strike (struck、struck)struck) 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工 22.state:22.state: 国家、
24、州(n.) There are fifty states in America. 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health. 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer. T 1.tell1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。 2.touch2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）n.
25、联系 Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。 3.turn3.turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间） n. 依次，轮流 She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。 Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？ 4.train:4.train: 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer. 火车（一列）(n.) I we
26、nt home by train last week. 5.though:5.though: 虽然 （连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy. 可是 （副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though. 6.treat:6.treat: 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child. 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑) W 1.watch1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 ）v.
27、 留心；注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired. 我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。 2.when2.when （熟义：conj. 当时候）conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。 3.while3.while （熟义：conj. 当 时候 ）conj. 然而；尽管，虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜
28、欢加奶油的。 While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。 4.wonder4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。 5 5wordword （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）n. 消息(不可数名词) Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。 6
29、.would:6.would: 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week. 7.will7.will 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains . 意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will. 愿望(n.)against ones will 违反某人的意愿 8.well8.well 好地(adv) He can play football very well. 井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.
