1、高三一轮 基本5大句型+非 谓语言 花样1:正确使用 5种基本句型 句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词) 此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子 的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物 动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 She always runs in the park.她经常在公园里跑步。 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 1.我农场的一天从拂晓就开始了。我农场的一天从拂晓就开始了。 The day starts at dawn on my farm. 2.最终最终,我们分别的时刻到来了。我们分别的时刻到来了。 Finally,the moment of our dep
2、arture arrived. 3毕业典礼终于来了。毕业典礼终于来了。 Graduation finally came. 句式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 此句式的特点为谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的 动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾 语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作 的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。 I know her very well.我非常了解她。 1.我们将一块包饺子。我们将一块包饺子。 Well make dumplings together.Well make dumplings together. 2.我们在一座高山脚下发现了一
3、个很棒的野营地点。我们在一座高山脚下发现了一个很棒的野营地点。 We found a great camping site at the foot of a high We found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain.mountain. 句式3:主语+系动词+表语 此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式 侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词须用 系动词(主要是be动词),表语多是形容词,也可以是 名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。 The boy was frightened.这个男孩害怕了。 He bec
4、ame a teacher.他成了一名教师。 1.大卫和我非常紧张。大卫和我非常紧张。 David and I became nervous. 2.我的英语口语非常棒。我的英语口语非常棒。 My spoken English is excellent. 主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +宾宾 1 1，那无疑给我们一种极大的成就感。，那无疑给我们一种极大的成就感。 That surely gave us a great sense of That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.achievement. 2.2.他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的
5、晚餐。他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。 His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner. 主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +宾补宾补 1.1.我觉得登山是一件有趣的事情。我觉得登山是一件有趣的事情。 I think it funI think it fun to climb mountains.to climb mountains. 2.2.我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。 I consider it great happiness to l
6、earn theI consider it great happiness to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. 花样2: 灵活使用非谓语 动词 1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave.sb./sth.do/ doing/done. 使/让做/正在做/被做 1.如果你有任何问题,请让我知道。 If you have any questions, please let me know 2.你让机器一直运行着
7、是不对的。 Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。 We cant leave such an important matter unfinished.We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. 2.感官动词感官动词see/notice/watch/hear.sb./sth.do/doing/done. 看到看到/ 注意到注意到/观察到观察到/听到听到某人
8、某人/某物做某物做/正在做正在做/被做被做 我看见他几分钟前离开的。 I saw him leave a few minutes ago.I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 当地面在我眼前变得模糊(blur)的时候,我听到我父亲在喊 我的名字。 I could hear my dad calling my name as the ground I could hear my dad calling my name as the ground became a blur.became a blur. 周小姐注意到桌子上的花被换过。 Miss Zhou notic
9、ed the flowers on the table changed.Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed. 3.when/while/once/unless/although.+doing/done.当/当/ 一旦/除非/虽然做/被做 当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。 When offered help,people often say “Thank you.”When offered help,people often say “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”or “It
10、s kind of you.” 我在读高中的时候有接待国外中学生的相关经验。 I had related experience of receiving foreign I had related experience of receiving foreign students while/when studying in the high school.students while/when studying in the high school. 4.having done. 已经做 在得知你寒假不回国的消息后,我想邀请你来我家过春节。 Having known that youre no
11、t going back home this winter Having known that youre not going back home this winter holiday,I want to invite you to my house to celebrate the holiday,I want to invite you to my house to celebrate the Spring Festival.Spring Festival. 在了解你对打乒乓球很感兴趣后,我想简短介绍一下我们乒乓球队。 Having known you are interested in
12、 playing pingHaving known you are interested in playing ping- -pong,pong, I want to give you a brief introduction about our team.I want to give you a brief introduction about our team. 5.by doing. 通过做 为了做一名合格的志愿者,我得通过读书自我提高。 In order to be a qualified volunteer,I have to In order to be a qualified v
13、olunteer,I have to improve myself by reading some books.improve myself by reading some books. 6.疑问词+to do 如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。 How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue. 我们就该在视频里放什么内容进行了辩论。 We debated over what to put into the video.We debated over what to
14、put into the video. 7.only to do/to be done 结果却 他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。 He hurried to the post office only to find He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.it was closed. with+宾语+宾语补足语 他一只手放在栏杆上,向狼喷射喷雾(spray)。 With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at With one hand on the bars,he fired
15、 the spray at the wolf.the wolf. 9.doing.表伴随 我和父亲在农场的客房里过夜,听着附近河里的蛙声和翻滚 的水声。 My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.rolling down the river nearby. 10.to do.表原因 看到我父亲和保罗叔叔在骑马,我印象非常深刻。(2018 6, 浙江,读后续写) I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.riding horses. Thank you
