1、人教版八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编英语期末复习资料精编 1 Unit1 Where did you go on Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?vacation? 【重点语法】【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词 形容词的代词叫做不定代词。形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意：用法注意： 1. some1. some 和和 any +any +可数名可数名/ /不可数名。不可数名。 somesome 多用于肯定句多用于肯定句，anyany 多用于否定句、多用于否定句、 疑问句和条件从句疑问句和条件从句
2、。有些问句中用有些问句中用 some,some, 不用不用 any,any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回问话者希望得到对方肯定回 答。答。 2. 2. 由由 some, any, no, every some, any, no, every 与与 body, body, one, thingone, thing 构成的复不定代词作主语构成的复不定代词作主语 时，其谓语动词用三单。时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰， 该定语要置不定代词若有定语修饰， 该定语要置 于其后：于其后： 如如：something interestingsomething interesting 【重点
3、短语】【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为为 某人买某物某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 2. taste + adj. 尝起来?尝起来? 3. nothing.but + V.(3. nothing.but + V.(原形原形) ) 人教版八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编英语期末复习资料精编 2 除了?之外什么都没有除了?之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来看起来 5. arrive
4、in + 5. arrive in + 大地方大地方 到达某地到达某地 arrive at + arrive at + 小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事/ / try to do sth. try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某喜欢做某 事事 9. want to do sth. 9. want t
5、o do sth. 想去做某事想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 =begin doing sth.=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 区分：区分：stop to do sth. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某停下来去做某 事事 12. dislike doing sth. 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 13. so + adj + that + 13. s
6、o + adj + that + 从句从句 如此?以如此?以 至于至于 14. tell sb. (14. tell sb. (not) to do sth. not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）告诉某人（不要） 做某事做某事 15. keep doing sth. 15. keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 16. forget to do sth. 16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing sth forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 人教版八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编英
7、语期末复习资料精编 3 【词语辨析】【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照拍照 quite a few+quite a few+名词复数名词复数 “许多?”“许多?” 2.2. seem + seem + 形容词形容词 看起来?看起来? You seem happy today.You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. seem + to do sth. 似乎似乎/ /好像做某事好像做某事 I seem to havI seem to have a cold.e
8、 a cold. It seems + It seems + 从句从句 似乎?似乎? It seems that no one believe you.It seems that no one believe you. seem like . seem like . 好像，似乎?好像，似乎? It seems like a good idea.It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +3. arrive in +大地点大地点= get to= reach+= get to= reach+ 地点名地点名 4. feel like sth4. feel li
9、ke sth 感觉像?感觉像? feel doing sth. feel doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 5. wonder5. wonder （想知道）（想知道） + +疑问词疑问词（who, what, who, what, why)why)引导的从句。引导的从句。 6. because of +6. because of +名名/ /代代/ /V V- -inging because+because+从句从句 He canHe cant take a walk because of the t take a walk because of the rain.rain. 人教版
10、八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编英语期末复习资料精编 4 I donI dont buy the shirt because it was t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.too expensive. 7.7. enough +enough +名词名词 足够的?足够的? 形容词形容词/ /副词副词+enough+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise?Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】【重点语法】 1. 1. 频率副词频率副词: : always
11、, always, usually,often,sometimes, neverusually,often,sometimes, never。频。频 率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, , bebe 动词或助动动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在词之后。常用于一般现在 时态中。时态中。 2.2.“次数”的表达方法“次数”的表达方法 一次一次 onceonce， 两次两次 twicetwice，三次或三，三次或三 次以上：基数词次以上：基数词+ + times, times, 如：如： threethree times, fivetimes, five times,t
12、imes, 3. how often3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回“多久一次”问频率，回 答常含有频率词组或短语。答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的常见的 howhow 疑问词：疑问词： 1 1）How soon How soon 多久（以后）多久（以后） How soon will he be back?How soon will he be back?他多久能他多久能 回来？回来？ 人教版八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编英语期末复习资料精编 5 He will be back in a month.He will be back in a month.他一个他一个
13、月后回来。月后回来。 2 2）how long how long “多久”“多久” How long diHow long did it take you to clean d it take you to clean the house? the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？你打扫房子用了多久？ It took me half an hour to clean the It took me half an hour to clean the house. house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3 3）How many+How many+名复名复 How muc
14、h+How much+不可名不可名 “多少”“多少” 问数量（问数量（how much how much 还可问价还可问价 格）格） 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. go skate boarding 1. go skate boarding 去滑去滑 板板 2. look after = take care of 2. look after = take care of 照顾照顾 3. surf the internet 3. surf the internet 上网上网 4. healthy lifestyle 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式健康的生活方式 5.
15、keep healthy=stay healthy 5. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健保持健 康康 6.make a difference to 6.make a difference to 对对有影有影 响响/ /作用作用 人教版八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编英语期末复习资料精编 6 7. most of the students=most 7. most of the students=most studentsstudents 8. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 8. shop=go shopping=do
16、some shopping 购物购物 9. be good for 9. be good for 对对有益有益 be bad for be bad for 对对有害有害 10. come home from scho10. come home from schoolol 放学回放学回 家家 11. of course = certainly = sure 11. of course = certainly = sure 当当 然然 12. get good grades 12. get good grades 取得好成取得好成 绩绩 13.13. keep/be in good health
17、keep/be in good health 保持健保持健 康康 14. take a vacation 14. take a vacation 去度假去度假 【词语辨析】【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be1. maybe / may be maybe maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或是副词，意为“大概，可能，或 许”，一般用于句首。许”，一般用于句首。May beMay be 是情态动是情态动 词，意为“可能是词，意为“可能是，也许是，也许是，大，大 概是概是”. . 人教版八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编英语期末复习资料精编 7 The baby is cr
18、ying.MaybeThe baby is crying.Maybe she is she is hungry.hungry. The womanThe woman may bemay be a teacher.a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little2. a few / few / a little / little a few (a few (少数少数 的， 几个， 一些的， 几个， 一些) ) a little (a little (一一 点儿，少量点儿，少量) ) 表示肯表示肯 定定 few (few (很少的，很少的， 几乎没有的几乎
19、没有的) ) Little (Little (很少很少 的，几乎没有的，几乎没有 的的) ) 表示否表示否 定定 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 People can live to People can live to 100100, , but few people can but few people can live to live to 150150. . There is little time There is little time left.I won left.I won t t catch the first bus.catch the first
20、 bus. Could you give meCould you give me a littlea little milk?milk? 3. hard / hardly3. hard / hardly hardhard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的， 硬的”硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈 地”。地”。hardlyhardly 为副词，意为“几乎不为副词，意为“几乎不”。 The ground is tooThe ground is too hardhard to dig.to dig. I canI can hardlyhardly understand them.understand them. 人教版八年级上人教版八年级上英语期末复习资料精编
