1、Inversion （倒装句）（倒装句） Special Normal You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well. 整个整个_在在_前的句子，叫前的句子，叫 完全倒装句完全倒装句。注意：注意：完全倒装句中的主完全倒装句中的主 语是名词。语是名词。 主语 谓语 In front of the tree sat a lady in red. A lady in red sat in front of the tree. _（情态动词、助动词、连（情态动词、助动词、
2、连 系动词）在系动词）在_前的句子，叫前的句子，叫部部 分倒装句分倒装句。 主语 部分谓语 Only when you succeed will the mentors turn around. 部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)(partial inversion) partial inversionpartial inversion 部分倒装部分倒装 一：一： 1.Jack can not answer the question. 2. He has been to Beijing. 3. He likes dancing. 4. I have never been
3、abroad. 以以so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重复表示重复,主语主语 不同不同,此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一 致。致。 NeitherNor can I. So have I. So does his sister. NeitherNor has he. 1.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too. We saw the film last week. So did they. 2.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He di
4、dnt either. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he. Exercises: 二二. Only + _ (副词副词, 介词短语或从句介词短语或从句) 放放 在在句首句首时时,句子（主句）使用部分倒装。句子（主句）使用部分倒装。 状语状语 主倒从不倒主倒从不倒 1.Only when you listen to me carefully can you understand my meaning . 2.Only then did he realize his mistakes. 3.Only in this way
5、can you learn math well. Only _ answer this question. A. you can B. can you C. you be able D. do you 注意：注意： only强调主语强调主语，仍用自然语序仍用自然语序，如：如： Only socialism can save China. 当当我走近我走近了了,我才我才意识到她是意识到她是 我母亲。我母亲。 Only when I came near did I recognize that she was my mother. When I came near, I recognized th
6、at she was my mother. 部分倒装部分倒装 三：三： 1.Never shall I do this again. 2.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework 3.No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain. 4.Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. 5.Seldom do we go out. 6.Not only is he an actor but also
7、(he is) a writer. 否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 归纳：归纳： 1.否定副词否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely 2.否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型重要句型: not until+助助/情情/be/+主语主语 not only+助助/情情/be/+主语主语+but also No sooner had +主语主语+done than Hard
8、ly had +主语主语+done when Scarcely had +主语主语+done when 否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 Not until. Not until last week did I know he settled down in America. 直到才 短语 Not until the sun set down did he go home. 句子 主倒从不倒主倒从不倒 注意注意1 1.直到上周我才直到你在美国定居直到上周我才直到你在美国定居。 2.直到太阳落山了，他才回家直到太阳落山了，他才回家 Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句分句句型中
9、的句型中的前一前一 分句要部分倒装分句要部分倒装。如如: Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it. 但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 注意注意2 So perseverant is she that she maks it! she is so perseverant that she maks it! 部分倒装部分倒装 四：四：由由so.tha
10、t.引导的表示程度的状语引导的表示程度的状语 从句，将从句，将其其放于句首表示强调放于句首表示强调。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 1.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. 2.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 部分倒装部分倒装 1.改为倒装：改为倒装：The weaather was so
11、 cold that we had to stay at home. 2.翻译：他跑得如此之快以致于我跟不上他。翻译：他跑得如此之快以致于我跟不上他。 即学即用即学即用: 倒倒 装装 全部倒装全部倒装 Full InversionFull Inversion 部分倒装部分倒装 Partial Partial InversionInversion 1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、 off、away等等副词副词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。 2. 表示表示地点的介词短语地点的介词短语位于句首时位于句首时 1. Only+状语状语位于句首时位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语否定副词或短语位于句首时位于句首时 3. 某些某些表语表语位于句首时位于句首时 4.4.SoSo NeitherNeither NorNor 位于句首时位于句首时 3.3.特殊句式特殊句式sothatsothat位于句首位于句首 5.5.在在省去省去ifif的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中 更多优质英语教学资源及教辅关注“百鸣英语”
