人教版八年级下册英语期末学业质量检测（含试题原卷+答案+听力音频mp3）.zip

20182019 学年度下学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分 A 卷和 B 卷, A 卷满分 100 分, B 卷满分 50 分； 2. A 卷 125 小题和 3175 小题为选择题, 请用 2B 铅笔填涂；A 卷 2630 小 题及 B 卷所有题是需要考生在答题卡上作答的内容, 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书 写, 字体工整, 笔迹清楚. 请按照题号在各题目相应的答题区域内作答, 超出答 题区域书写的答案无效. A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题, 计 30 分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语, 每小题念两遍. （共 5 小题, 每 小题 1 分；计 5 分） （ ）1. A. Thats all right.B. Sure.C. Thats OK. （ ）2. A. Neither.B. Yes, I was. C. No, I was dancing. （ ）3. A. Three years ago.B. When I was ten.C. Since I moved here. （ ）4. A. I studied until midnight last night.B. I drank orange juice. C. I had a good rest. （ ）5. A. You should lie down and rest. B. You should drink some hot water. C. You should put a bandage on your throat. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片, 答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字 母. 每小题念两遍.（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分；计 5 分） A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案. 每小题念两遍. （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分；计 10 分） （ ）11. A. Country music.B. Pop music.C. Rock music. （ ）12. A. Tell them jokes.B. Buy some food.C. Buy some toys. （ ）13. A. The Yangtze River.B. The Yellow River.C. The Amazon River. （ ）14. A. Make his bed.B. Clean his room.C. Finish his homework. （ ）15. A. Playing basketball.B. Writing a letter.C. Cooking. （ ）16. A. Call her friend.B. Go to her friends house. C. Write to her friend. （ ）17. A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student. C. Father and son. （ ）18. A. 48 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 52 yuan. （ ）19. A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. （ ）20. A. Because he argued with his friend. B. Because he didnt pass the exam. C. Because Ms. White didnt help him at first. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案. 短文念两遍.（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分； 计 5 分） （ ）21. When can you stay at the Ice Hotel？ A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter. （ ）22. What is Ice Hotel made of？ A. Ice and snow.B. Wood and ice.C. Stone and snow. （ ）23. How many people can stay in the hotel each night？ A. 18.B. 32.C. 80. （ ）24. According to the text, what activities can people do in the hotel？ A. Watch TV.B. Get married.C. Have a swim. （ ）25. What do people think of Ice Hotel？ A. Sleeping there is a big problem. B. Its warm inside the rooms. C. Warm sleeping bags and fur blankets（毛毯）are helpful to guests. 五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息. 短文念三遍. （共 5 小题, 每 小题 1 分, 计 5 分） About procrastination（拖延症） Background information Students are stressed when final exams come. Even if they know the text well, it can still be difficult. And its even 26 if you procrastinate too much when you study. The meaning of procrastination It means 27 an action to a later time. 28 procrastinationWe have so much work to do that we feel stressed out. The method to 29 procrastination Students can break studies down into small parts 30 finishing all at a time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题, 计 40 分） 六、选择填空. 从各题的 A、B、C 选项中选出正确答案.（计 20 分） A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案.（每小题 1 分；计 10 分） （ ）31. -How is the movie you saw last night？ -Its hard to say. Its usual story, but beginning is interesting. A. a, theB. an, aC. an, the （ ）32. -Which of the two magazines will you take？ - . I think both of them are boring. A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both （ ）33. -Hey, Mike! Your face is so red. Whats the matter？ -Oh, Im not sure. I have a fever. A. mustB. willC. may （ ）34. My grandmother lives . However, she never feels , because she has lots of friends. A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. lonely, lonely （ ）35. I didnt believe I could make it I got to the top of Qomolangma. A. becauseB. so thatC. until （ ）36. -Could you help me with my English？ -Yes, of course. Ill do what I can you. A. helpB. to helpC. helping （ ）37. -Its so cold today. -Yes. Its getting with every rainfall in the autumn. A. coldB. colderC. the coldest （ ）38. -Jack, wheres your mother？I havent seen her for a long time. -She Beijing on business since one month ago. A. has been inB. has gone toC. has been to （ ）39. Im afraid this bus doesnt go to the space museum. You have to and take the No.4 bus. A. get outB. get onC. get off （ ）40. -Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. - Opposites can make people interest each other. A. I dont think so.B. I cant agree with you more. C. I hope so. B. 补全对话：根据对话内容, 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话. （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分） A: What did you do last night？ B: I listened to music all the time after finishing my homework. A: 41 B: Of course. 42 A: What is your favorite music？ B: Rock music. A: 43 B: I used to listen to pop, but now I like rock better. 44 I am tired of it. But rock is a kind of loud music and the lyrics（歌词）of rock songs are very meaningful. A: I think so. I listen to different kinds of music. Every kind of music has its own meaning. 45 B: Thats for sure. A. What about pop music？ B. Do you like music a lot？ C. Music plays an important role in my life. D. You know pop music is usually about love stories. E. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind it is. 41.42.43.44.45. 七、完形填空. 通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的答案.（共 15 小题, 计 20 分. A 篇 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分；B 篇 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分. ） A People often remember what they were doing when they knew the news of important events in history. In America, Dr Martin Luther King was killed on April 4,1968. Robert Allen remembers, We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we 46 the news on the radio. My parents were totally shocked! We finished the 47 of our dinner without saying anything to each other. More recently, Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was 48 by terrorists. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to them. This was a day Kate Smith will never 49 . She remembers, My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center. I didnt believe him at first. But then I looked out of the window and knew it was true. I had 50 thinking clearly after that because I was so scared. （ ）46. A. heardB. watchedC. read （ ）47. A. restB. otherC. next （ ）48. A. taken upB. taken downC. taken in （ ）49. A. believeB. forgetC. remember （ ）50. A. funB. timeC. problems B When you hear the wordvolunteering, what do you 51 it？You may think volunteering is to help others, give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, 52 it can also help you. If youre sad about something that has happened, volunteering can be a great way to teach you how to 53 your bad feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes its easy to 54 some things like grades and health or get angry because you dont have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you 55 some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering 56 often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town are some kids who really need winter 57 to keep themselves from cold. It feels good to be 58 to meet a need like that. Youll know that, thanks to you, some kids have 59 coats. hats and shoes. So whether its winter kindness for kids, or small houses for some homeless pets, doing volunteer work means one very 60 thing-you make a difference in the world. （ ）51. A. think upB. think outC. think of （ ）52. A. thoughB. butC. so （ ）53. A. deal withB. play withC. work with （ ）54. A. worry aboutB. care aboutC. fight about （ ）55. A. takeB. costC. spend （ ）56. A. exercisesB. experiencesC. expressions （ ）57. A. foodB. waterC. clothes （ ）58. A. ableB. sureC. enough （ ）59. A. coldB. warmC. light （ ）60. A. impossibleB. easyC. important 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子的正误. 正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”. （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分；计 10 分） Do you have a nickname（昵称）? Most of us do by our looks, clothing or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York - the Big Apple, London - the Great Smog, and Rome - the Eternal（永恒的）City. Why do cities have such nicknames？ In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitzgerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian Period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better. Does that sound interesting？Does your city have a nickname？ （ ）61. The Big Apple is the nickname of the capital of the UK. （ ）62. The nickname of New York was first given by（被给予）Writer John J. Fitzgerald. （ ）63. Its been over 20 centuries since Rome became an important center of power. （ ）64. There have been serious air problems in London since the Victorian Period. （ ）65. According to the text, the nicknames of cities probably have something to do with their history. 九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案. （共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分； 20 分） A Ice-cream 1. 2 for 1 You can have two banana ice-creams if you buy one for only $2. Please come with your friends. 2. 4 new flavors（口味）: strawberry, pineapple, blueberry, mango. You can buy one for only $3. When and Where: 9: 00-12: 00; 13: 00-17: 00; No. 101 Center Street. The Fashion Show Do you like beautiful clothes？If youre a woman, you can come to our great show at Times Square at 18: 00 on the eighth day of March for free. Please call Jenny at 555- 2685 or email John at fashion123163. com. Soccer game King School VS Green School When and where: 18: 45-20: 15, March 1st; West Road Soccer Field. Ticket Price: Adults: $5 Under 18: $2. （ ）66. How much do you need to pay if you want to have two banana ice-creams and two mango ice-creams？ A. $5. B. $8.C. $10. （ ）67. When is the Fashion Show？ A. Womens Day. B. Labor Day.C. Mothers Day. （ ）68. Where is the soccer game? A. No. 101 Center Street. B. West road Soccer Field. C. Times Square. （ ）69. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. You can buy the ice-cream only when youre with a friend. B. If you want to see the fashion show, you can call and email Jenny. C. If youre 16 and you want to watch the soccer game with your parents, you should pay $12. （ ）70. Where can you probably see this article？ A. Newspaper.B. Picture book.C. Guide book. B When I was in college, a white cat liked to usually show up in our school. It was clear that he was a homeless cat because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didnt say anything about the cat for a long time. But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had an infectious（传染 性的）illness and that the cat was possibly the reason. After that, we were not allowed to touch any homeless animals at school. The school started to make efforts to keep animals away as well. Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became weak and skinny. But while the rest of us ignored（忽视） the cat, a cleaner at our school decided to take on the duty of caring for him. He took the cat to an animal doctor for a health check. He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable. It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked his job-the only way of getting income（收入）-just to feed a small cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see. （ ）71. At first, what did the school do when students played with the cat after class and fed the cat? A. Said nothing about it. B. Thought it was dangerous. C. Encouraged the students to do it. （ ）72. Why couldnt the students feed and touch the cats later？ A. Because it was a waste of time. B. Because the students might get ill. C. Because the students could hurt the cat. （ ）73. Why did the cat become weak and skinny again? A. There was no food around the school. B. The school made efforts to keep animals away. C. Everyone was afraid to feed it because of the infectious illness. （ ）74. What didnt the cleaner do for the cat after he decided to take care of it？ A. He took it to a health check. B. He bought it a small bed. C. He sent it to an animal trainer. （ ）75. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text？ A. The cleaner was warmhearted. B. We need to do the right thing all the time. C. What the cleaner did for the cat is simple. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示, 补全句中所缺单词, 并将完整的单词填入答题卡的 相应位置.（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） 1. I tried to stand up, but I was c tired. 2. Listen! How heavily the rain is beating a the car windows. 3. The invention（发明）of the telephone is a great a in history. 4. This piece of sweet music r me of my happy childhood when I heard it. 5. Money is important, but we cant buy everything with it, e happiness and health. 二、完成对话, 在对话空格中填入适当的单词, 使对话完整正确, 并将单词填入 答题卡相应位置. 一空一词（含缩写词） （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） A: Hello, Mary! Long time no see. I heard you transferred（调动）to another country. But I didnt know you 1 ! B: Hey, Linda. Nice meeting you! Well, I had such a difficult time 2 . So I chose to come back. A: How come？I remember how much you wanted to get out of the 3 chores. B: Yes! I did think so. It seemed that chores didnt have an end. And I also remember I was always 4 about spending all my time doing the chores. Whenever you guys invited me to go out after work, I always 5 . A: So, why did you come back? B: 6 , I was so excited when I was away at first. I could finally do whatever I want and read whatever I like. You know how much I love reading. But gradually（逐渐地）, I began to miss my kids and my husband. I 7 that my kids and my family were a big part of me. A: Oh, yes. Making time for ourselves doesnt 8 being away from those we love Life isnt the same 9 the people we love near us. B: Youre right. Now I know I can still have me time if I change my ways of doing things. A: Of course. So lets have a 10 party for you this Saturday. Can you come this time？ B: Sure! Why not go to my home and discuss more details about it？ A: OK! Lets go! 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 三、短文填空. 从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确的形式填入短文空格内, 使 短文意思、通顺. （每词限用一次）将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置. （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） be beautiful grow pick play share surprise taste well when work I am a mother of five children. Our house 1 noisy since I had them. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I love the peace of the garden. 2 the children followed me into the garden, I would make them be out of my sight. And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the onions, you dig the holes, and.” Soon they would be hot or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to 3 . But during the last spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. As a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, finding that Id enjoyed 4 with him. The same thing happened-one or two of the children would appear and join i