人教版八年级下册英语单元检测英语试题（七）（含答案+听力音频mp3+听力原文）.zip

2019-20202019-2020 学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性检测试题（七）学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性检测试题（七） 参考答案及评分说明 （供上完第 10 单元使用） 一、听力测试一、听力测试 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 ABCAA 21-22 BA 23. develop 24. fresh vegetables 25. in good health 26. care for 27. exciting 本大题共 27 分，每小题 1 分。 二、单项选择二、单项选择 28-32 BDCDA 33-35 BCB 本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分。 三、完形填空三、完形填空 36-40 CACDA 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BDADC es 52. hold 53. necessary 54. parents 55. well 56. doing 57. dressed 58. nothing 59. how 60. themselves 本大题共 25 分，每小题 1 分。 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 61-65 BAADA 66-70 CBBAD 71-75 CDBAC 76-80 ABGCF 本大题共 40 分，每小题 2 分。 五五、补全对话、补全对话 81-85 GDAFB 本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分。来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K 六、六、书面表达书面表达 One possible version: Changes in My Hometown There have been great changes in my hometown over the years./ Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years./ My hometown has changed a lot over the years. My hometown used to be a quiet small town. The roads were narrow and dirty. There was rubbish everywhere. People lived in small old houses. People travelled/went around on foot or by bike. Later the government realized the problem(s) and actively took action to improve the situation. Now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. People travel/go around by bus or taxi. Many families even have their own cars. I think my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. I hope you can visit it some day. 评分说明：评分说明：本题共 15 分。 来源来源: :学科网学科网 第一档（第一档（13-1513-15 分）：分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，词 数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。 第二档（第二档（10-1210-12 分）：分）：写出大部分要点内容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。 第第三档（三档（7-97-9 分）分）: :写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及 标点错误。来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K 第四档（第四档（4-64-6分）分）: :写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较 多。只有少量句子表达正确。 第五档（第五档（0-30-3 分）分）: :基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没 有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。2019-20202019-2020 学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性检测试题（七）学年度下学期八年级英语单元形成性检测试题（七） （供学完第（供学完第 10 单元使用）单元使用） 一、听力测试一、听力测试（27 分）来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K A)请听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。（每小题 1 分） ( )1. How long has the man been away from his hometown? A.For twenty years B. For twelve years C. For two years ( )2. How long has the man waited for the bus? A.Ten minutes B.Twenty minutes C. Thirty minutes ( )3. How much will the woman pay for two toy tigers? A.55 cents B.100 cents C.110 cents来源:学科网 ( )4. What will Mike give away to the poor kids in hospital? A.The toy monkey B.The toy trains C.Nothing ( )5.Has the man given away picture books to the children? A.Yes, he has B.No, he hasnt C. We dont know ( )6.How long has Mike had his bike? A.Since he was ten B.Since ten years ago C.Ten years ago ( )7.Why doesnt the boy want to sell the old toy? A.Because he want to use it again B. Because he needs it. C.Because it brings back sweet memories to him. ( )8.What will the man do with the money he raises from the sale? A.Hell give it to a childrens home B. Hell give it to the old peoples home C.Hell buy some new books. B)请听下面 5 段材料，每段材料后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 来源:Z+xx+k.Com 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。 ( )9. How long has Linda had her books? A.Twenty years B.Five years C.Ten years ( )10.What is Linda going to do with the books? A. She is going to send them to the Sunshine Charity School B. She is going to sell them C. She is going to throw them away. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 ( )11.Why hasnt Rose had her watch with her? A. She has left it at home B. She has lost it. C.It has broken down. ( )12.How will they go there? A.By bus B.By taxi. C.By bike 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 ( )13. Where has Rose been? A.Go back to her hometown. B. Travel abroad C.Visit some of her old friends. ( )14.How is Roses hometown now? A.She cant see it. B. The living environment has been improved a lot. C.The living environment is terrible now. ( )15.Why does Rose worry about her hometown? A. Because there opened some chemical factories and they may pollute its environment. B. Because she hates all the chemical factories. C. Because she lives there. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 ( )16. Why is Lisa unhappy? A. She feels lonely. B. She doesnt do well in her homework. C.Her classmates dont talk with her. ( )17. How long has Lisa been in the new school? A.For three months. B.For two months. C. For five months. ( )18. What does the boy invite Lisa to do? A.See a film B.Go to the concert C. Go to the English club. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 ( )19.What was Mrs.Brown doing when John cried to her? A.Doing the dishes B.Cleaning the house. C. Eating breakfast. ( )20.How many chickens were there at Joes house? A.Over twenty. B.Less than ten. C.About one hundred. ( )21.What couldnt you see at Joes house? A.Pigs B.Cats C.Dogs. ( )22.Where was Johns chicken? A.In his hand. B.In a red box. C.On his bed. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前 你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 23.The teenagers like their hobbies because they like to learn new things and ________new skills. 24.The important point is that they can eat_______________________________. 25.Outdoor activities can keep the teenagers _________________and bring them much happiness.来源:学。科。网 26.Collecting dolls can help the girls learn to ____________________________others. 27.Most boys think its ____________to play computer games. 二、单项填空二、单项填空（8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。（每小题 1 分） （ ）28.You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. begins （ ）29. Tom_____ a lot of friends since he came to China last year. A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made （ ）30. Mary regards Li Ming_____ her best friend. A. for B. in C. as D. to （ ）31. Jenny ,hurry up_____you will miss the school bus. A. so B. but C. and D. or （ ）32. Your dream will come true ____ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until （ ）33. -We are having a party next Sunday, and Id like you to come. -______ ! I have a meeting to attend that day. A. Good luck B. What a shame C. Never do it againD. Well done （ ）34. -Look at your hands, John.____ of them is clean. -OK, I will wash them at once. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either （ ）35. -____ have you been in Shanghai? -Since five years ago. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 三、完形填空三、完形填空（25 分） A） ）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分） Time is very important in our life. But it never had any importance in my life until I (36) a watch from my father. It (37) me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a graysky day. I had to get to the (38) at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. However, I forgot it completely (39) I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I (40) my uncle, but when I got to the airport, he had got off the plane and (41) a taxi to my fathers house I got to my fathers house at 2:00 p.m. My father looked at me (42) . I said “hi” to him and my (43) uncle. My father asked me to sit (44) him and handed me this watch which was a gift from (45) . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver(银银). Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your (46) ? What you did today was not very (47) and you should be sorry for your action(行为行为).” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldnt do that again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物提醒物) for you. I hope (48) you have learned something important.” I learned a lesson from my father: to respect time and (49) be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its (50) , but because of the lesson that I learned from it. （ ）36. A. bought B. borrowed C. got D. broke （ ）37. A. told B. found C. sent D. turned （ ）38. A. station B. school C. airport D. home （ ）39. A. though B. so C. if D. because （ ）40. A. rememberedB. met C. saw D. visited （ ）41. A. invited B. taken C. learned D. invented （ ）42. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. excitedly （ ）43. A. famous B. free C. tired D. wonderful （ ）44. A. far from B. under C. around D. next to （ ）45. A. him B. you C. me D. us （ ）46. A. brothers B. friends C. parents D. classmates （ ）47. A. important B. cold C. necessaryD. nice （ ）48.A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterdayD. tonight （ ）49. A. always B. usually C. often D. never （ ）50. A. size B. weight C. price D. look B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一 次。（每小题 1 分） good, comes, dressed, do, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary, themselves Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money (51) from hard work. Some parents like to (52) birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it (53) for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their (54) birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents dont let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do (55) in their lessons. If parents go on (56) this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出伸出 ) their arms to be (57) every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do (58) , and they wont even find a job. Parents should teach the children (59) to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by (60) . 51. _________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 56._________ 57._________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________ 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（40 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题 2 分） A Look at the instructions(说明说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake(摇动摇动) it well before use. Take is three times each day before meals. Dose(药量药量): Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls(勺勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonfuls Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003. （ ）61.John should take a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful （ ）62. The medicine should be kept in_____. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun （ ）63. John should before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea来源: Z.xx.k.Com B John is twelve years old. His sister, Mary, is two years younger than he is. One day their mother asked them to clean the house. Because they did a good job, their mother bought a delicious cake and said to John, John，cut this cake into two pieces, and give one piece to your sister. Dont forget that you must do it like a brother. Like a good brother?John asked. How dose a good brother do? He always gives the bigger piece to the other person.answered the mother. Oh,I see.said John. He thought about this for a short time, and then took the cake to his sister and said to her,Please cut the cake into two, Mary.and be a good sister. （ ）64.____ cleaned the house very well. A. John B. Mary C. Brother D. Both John and Mary （ ）65. Johns mother asked him to give ______ of the cake to Mary. A. the bigger piece B. the smaller piece C. the better piece D. the thick piece （ ）66. At last John asked ______ to cut that cake. A. his mother B. his brother C. Mary D. them （ ）67. In this story there are only ______ people really. A. two B. three C. four D. five C I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I O n l y , m e a n s , s i n c e , v i s i t o r s , f a m o u s , f o o d , t r a v e l s , d e l i c i o u s , p o p u l a t i o n , r e s u l t O nly, mea ns, sinc e, visit ors, fam ous, food , trav els, delic ious, pop ulati on, resul t O nly, mea ns, sinc e, visit ors, fam ous, foo d, trav els, deli ciou s, pop ulati on, resu lt had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos（保温瓶（保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏（奖赏）for me. （ ）68. The writer bought the car in order to ______. A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money （ ）69. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. （ ）70. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. （ ）71. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody. D A new study finds that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions（情绪（情绪). Remember you dont have to share what youve written with others. （ ）72. Lots of kids ________, according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. dont like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school （ ）73. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to（指的是指的是）in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. （ ）74. If you dont like school, the first step is to ________. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time （ ）75. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to ____. A. keep silent about your problems B. share what yo