人教版八年级下册英语期末考试试卷（含解析+听力音频mp3）.zip

2018-2019 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（含完整音频）学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（含完整音频） 一、听单句，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。一、听单句，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。(本题有本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分) 1.What does Mr. Wang say? A. B. C. 2.What was the man doing when the speaker got home? A. B. C. 3.What does Jack like? A. B. C. 4.Where would the girl like to go? A. B. C. 5.What can Mr. Li do? A. B. C. 二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。(本题有本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 6.What does John like using? A. Forks. B. Spoons. C. Chopsticks. 7.Where are the two speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 8.Who will cook dumplings? A. Wei Dong B. Han Dong. C. Lisa. 9.What are the two speakers talking about? A. Cheongsam. B. Two models. C. Fashion show. 10.What should the man wear? A. Jeans. B. Business suit. C. Plain clothes. 11.听对话，回答问题。 （1）What is Peter preparing for? A. A stamp show. B. A clothes show. C. A book show. （2）What does Peter want Sandy to help with? A. Put clothes away. B. Pick up some books. C. Check new stamps. 12.听对话，回答问题。 （1）How many countries did Mr. Smith visit? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. （2）How did Mr. Smith go to Japan? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. （3）What did Mr. Smith go to France for? A. Watch a fashion show. B. See his friends. C. Hold a fashion show. 三、听独白，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。三、听独白，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。 (本题有本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 13.听独白，回答问题。 （1） is in the center of city. A. The bus station B. The hotel C. The railway station （2）The weather is _____ today. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy （3）The visitors will swim in the sea_____. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon （4）The visitors will go to the Beihai Fishing Village_____. A. by bus B. by subway C. on foot （5）The visitors will visit_____. A. a big banana farm B. some fishing grounds C. some fishermen 14.听独白，回答问题。 （1）The children can buy fresh _____ in the honest gardens. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat （2）If you want to buy some vegetables, you need _____ yuan. A. two B. three C. four （3）These gardens are _____ buildings. A. next to B. between C. behind （4）There are _____ people selling in the honest gardens. A. no B. two C. three （5）The children can put _____ into the box. A. fruit B. meat C. money 四、听填信息四、听填信息(本题有本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分) 15.你将听到的是一篇关于谈论快餐的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 Fast Food in________ Li Ming More and more fast food restaurants: KFC, McDonald and Japanese restaurants ________ fish and some pizza. MikeFast food is________ popular among some young people. Most people like ________ Chinese food: Sichuan food, dumplings, ________, noodles and so on. 五、单项填空五、单项填空(本大题有本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分) 16.The T-shirt is ______ bright ______ most of the boys like it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that 17.Lu Han is ______ a good actor ______ most children like him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so; as 18.Our football team won. ______. A. Good luck! B. Well done! C. Congratulations! D. What a great pity! 19.Does Ted tell you ______ he will come next week? No, he doesnt. But if he comes, Ill give you a ring. A. before B. so C. if D. until 20. How careful Jim is! He writes ______ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully 21.Mary____ about 600 yuan for the new bike. Oh, it cost so much. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 22.The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ______ the traffic light turns green. A. when B. until C. because D. after 23.Do you know when ______? I will tell you as soon as she ______. A. will Lin Na come; comes B. Lin Na will come; comes C. Lin Na comes; will come D. Lin Na will come; will come 24. Could you tell me ___ you bought the schoolbag? Of course. I bought it on the Internet. A. when B. why C. where D. what 25.What did Zhao Ying say? She said ______. A. whom was her true friend B. who her true friend was C. who is her true friend D. who her true friend is 26.I think the weather here is too bad. Youll get used to ______ here soon. A. living B. to live C. live D. lived 27.Its necessary _____ our environment. I agree with you. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 28.Why do you sell old books? I sell them _____ raise some money for the poor students. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. because of 29. Not only Xiao Hong but also Da Wei _____ well in math. Yes, they usually get good grades in math. A. do B. doing C. does D. did 30.We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. in order 六、完形填空六、完形填空(本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 31.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Zhou is a Chinese teacher of Grade 1 in a school. One day while he 1 into the classroom, he heard a low 2 , “Here is the teacher. I dont like him because he is a 3 fellow (家伙). Im sure the boring fellow is going to 4 putting in commas (逗号) today. It was Bills voice. He was talking with a boy next to him. The teacher didnt get angry. He said 5 about it, but began to talk about putting in commas, and then he 6 down the sentence on the blackboard, Bill says his 7 is a boring fellow. The class laughed and Bills face 8 red. “Now, said the teacher. Ill show you 9 important commas are. He put 10 commas into the sentence and then read, Bill, says his teacher, is a boring fellow. 1. A. walksB. will walkC. was walkingD. walking 2. A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. sounds 3. A. activeB. fairC. interesting D. boring 4. A. talk about B. think aboutC. know about D. learn about 5. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything 6. A. wroteB. putC. turnedD. write 7. A. friendB. brotherC. teacherD. sister 8. A. feltB. turnedC. becameD. get 9. A. howB. whatC. what anD. how a 10. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解(本大题有本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分) 32.阅读理解 Friday 19: 30-21: 30 No.3 Hall Western table manners Mrs. White Do you want to know about western table manners? If you arent free, you can call at 19920134626 Saturday 15: 30-17: 30 No.2 Meeting Room Technical (技术的) cooking Mrs. Smith Do you want to learn how to cook? Come on time. Sunday 9: 00-11: 30 No.1 Hall Personal fashion show Mr. King You can see many clothes brought by students. You can also bring your clothes to show. （1）You want to know about western table manners. If you cant come, please call ______. A. Mrs. White B. Mrs. Smith C. Mr. King D. Mary （2）The lecture (讲座) on technical cooking lasts for ______. A. 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes D. 180 minutes （3）You may have a chance to show your clothes on______. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday （4）If you are only free in the evening, you can______. A. learn about table manners B. learn about cooking C. learn about clothes D. learn English （5）Where can you most probably see the information? A. In a museum. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket. D. In a shop. 33.阅读理解 Although English people dont care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room. English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant. In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips. （1）The English people always like to eat ______. A. at home B. out C. in big restaurants D. in fast food restaurants （2）The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ______ and are friendly and polite. A. uniforms B. suits C. sunglasses D. ties （3）The underlined word gentle means ______in Chinese. A. 嘈杂的 B. 柔和的 C. 大声的 D. 私密的 （4）Some English kids favorite food is ______. A. pizza B. vegetables C. hamburgers D. fish （5）The passage mainly talks about______. A. pizza B. eating at home C. eating in England D. the famous food 34.左栏是对五位学生的情况描述，右栏是活动场所概况，请为左栏的五位学生选择一个合适的活动场所。 ________Jack likes studying about Chinese diet culture. He is going to buy some cooking books to learn how to cook. ________Lu Fang is good at cooking. She is preparing for the food festival. She can make many delicious food. ________Ann is from England. She is interested in uniforms. She wants to learn how to design uniforms. ________Tim loves Chinese clothes culture. A. The Tang costume is one of the Chinese fashion cultures. There will be a speech about the Tang costume at 3:00 p.m. at school hall. Everyone comes on time. B. What a beautiful dress! I will take it for my mother. C. There will be a food festival on the playground at 8:00 next Saturday. We hold the food festival in order to raise some money for the poor children. Please come. D. The womens wear section is in the second floor of the Dongsheng Supermarket. There are all kinds of clothes for women. E. Mrs. Wang can design all kinds of uniforms. She teaches us to design uniforms at the Yinglun Fashion Hall at 10:00 a.m. every day. He wants to learn about the Tang costume. ________Li Hua said she wanted to buy a cheongsam. She thought it was fantastic. F. The first music festival is open now. Thanks for coming. You will have a wonderful time. G. There are all kinds of books in the Hongxing Bookstore, especially about cooking books. Welcome. 八、短文填空八、短文填空(本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分) 35.请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 A young couple (夫妇) decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate (庆祝) their first year of marriage(结婚). They ________ with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and ________tent(帐篷). They went up to the mountains and found the perfect (完美的) ________ to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more ________ the mountains. After a ________ hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband ________ and said: Look up at the sky. What do you see? Her husband ________“I see millions of (成千上万的) stars, His wife said: Thats right. What does that mean to you? The husband said: Well, ________ there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet(行星) just like ours. And if thats true, then there could be life on one of those planets. Thats kind of ________! His wife said: You are wrong. It means that ________ has stolen(偷了) our tent! 九、读写综合九、读写综合(本大题共本大题共 20 分分) 36.信息归纳 请阅读一篇有关中国人与西方人不同的饮食习惯的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. So Chinese food is very popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. -They only sell stored materials. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for peoples body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. These food are very sweet and can make people become fat quickly. In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them. They wont be happy if you pay for them. Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese. Information Card Customs on Eating ChineseUse ________ materials, have a lot of ideas for cooking, invite others, pay for the ________, use chopsticks, have three meals in a day Western people Sell stored materials, make ________and chocolates, invite others but ________ need to pay for them, use knives and forks, have over ________ meals in a day 37.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 中国饮食文化闻名中外，餐桌礼仪是我国的传统饮食文化之一，除了以上的提到的中国饮食习惯，请你 总结身边所知道的餐桌礼仪文化,写一篇短文介绍我们中国的餐桌礼仪。 内容: 1）餐前礼仪。2）餐中礼仪(至少 3 点)。3）餐后礼仪。 要求: 1）以“Table Manners in China”为题目。 2）语句通顺，语法正确，涵盖所给提示内容并适当发挥; 3）词数 80 个左右。参考词汇: hos(主人) chocksticks (筷子) initio(邀请) 答案解析部分答案解析部分 一、听单句，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。(本题有 5 小题，每小 题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.【答案】 B 【考点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Wang says he has a stomachache. 【分析】句意：王先生说什么了？根据 Mr. Wang says he has a stomachache. 可知他说他胃痛 。结合图 片内容选项 B 胃痛，故答案为 B 。 【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 stomachache。 2.【答案】 A 【考点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】My uncle was making a poster when I got home. 【分析】句意：说话人到家时那个人在干什么？根据 My uncle was making a poster when I got home.可知他 叔叔正在制作海报 。结合图片内容选项 A，在制作海报，故答案为 A 。 【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 poster 。 3.【答案】 B 【考点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】Jack told me that he was interested in panda. 【分析】 句意：杰克喜欢什么？根据 he was interested in panda.可知他喜欢熊猫 。结合图片内容选项 B 熊猫，故答案为 B。 【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 panda。 4.【答案】 B 【考点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】The girl would like to go to the fashion shop to buy a dress. 【分析】句意：女孩想去哪里？根据 The girl would like to go to the fashion shop to buy a dress.可知她想去 时装店买件衣服。结合图片内容选项 B 时尚商城，故答案为 B 。 【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 fashion shop 。 5.【答案】 B 【考点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Li can cut up the meat very finely. 【分析】句意：李先生能做什么？根据 Mr. Li can cut up the meat very finely. 可知他能把肉切得很细。结 合图片内容选项 B 是肉，故答案为 B。 【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 meat。 二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 6.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: I like using forks. What about you, John? M: I like using spoons. 【分析】句意：约翰喜欢用什么？根据听力原文 I like using spoons. 可知他喜欢用勺子。故选 B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据就餐用具名词，在对话中找到依据，选出正确答 案。 7.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Sure. Id like fried noodles, please. 【分析】句意：那两个人在哪里说话？根据听力原文 Id like fried noodles.可知他们在饭店里说话，故选 C。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据地点名词，在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。 8.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to cook for the food festival, Wei Dong? M: I plan to cook dumplings, Lisa. 【分析】句意：谁来煮饺子？根据听力原文 I plan to cook dumplings.可知魏东打算煮饺子，故选 A。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据人名，在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。 9.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: The fashion show was wonderful. M: Thats true. I was excited. 【分析】句意：那两个说话人在谈论什么？根据听力原文 The fashion show was wonderful. 可知他们谈论 是时装表演，故选 C。