人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题.（含答案）.zip

20182019 学年第二学期期末测试学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 听力材料 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 1.How long have you had the toy bear? 2. Tina went to the Birds Nest yesterday. 3. I fell down when I played soccer. 4. I was writing a letter at4 yesterday. 5. Can I borrow your math book? I left mine at home. 来源:Z,xx,k.Com 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 6.W:Look ,that old man is carrying so many things .But nobody helps him. M:Some people dont want any trouble.Its wrong. Q:Will they help the old man? 7 .W:We need to come up with a plan to help the kids learn to read M:I agree .Lets go to the library and decide how to do it. Q:Where are they going? 8. W:Whats the matter? M:I have too much homework to do so I dont have free time Q:Why dosent Jim have free time? 9. W:Hi,Judy ,which river is the longest in the world? M:I think its the Amazon River . Q:Which river is the longest? 10. W:I joined the football club last month M:I dont like playing football Q:How long has the girl been in the football club? 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 (w)Hi,my name is Linda.Today is Sptember 21st.The day after tomorrow ,I will move out of here.I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines,a toy bear,a red hat and an old bread maker.I haave sold the old magazines.My neighbors son,Jack,is six year old.He wants to keep the toy bear.What about the hat?I dont want to give up my red hat because it was my 14th birthday present from my mother.I have had the old bread maker for ten years,but it still works well.I will give it to my neighbor,too. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 Good morning.Its7:30 now.Mike is near a big stone on the road.Thirty minutes ago,an accident happended here.Because it was raining heavily,a big stone fell from the mountain onto the road.Many travelers had to wait nearthe road.Tow travelers were hurt badly.Some volunteers and doctors arrived as soon as possible.Now the volunteers are helping move the stone away.T he two travelers who were hurt are in the local hospital.A few doctors are saving them.Its reported that some kind people will go to visit them with flowers. 听力答案来源:Zxxk.Com 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 AABBA 11-15 CBABA 16. 30 17 .raining 18.volunteers 19.hurt 20.flowers 21-25 CBCBB 26-30 CBCCB 31-35BDAFC 来源:学科网 ZXXK 3640 BACBB 4145ACBBA 46-50 EDFAC 51-55CAAAB 56-60AFBED 61.interests. 62.cost 63.older 64.discussion65.quickly. 66 互联网将如何改变世界呢？（注意这是一个一般将来时的特殊疑 问句） 67Because the lip reading technology can help police know what a criminal is saying on city-monitoring cameras./ Because the police will benefit from the technology. 68.Lip reading./ Smart shoes./ Unmanned supermarkets 69.the tablet computer 70They are useful./ They make our life more comfortable./They make our lives easier in many ways.(答案不唯一，可从科技的用途、给我们生 活带来的方便等方面来表达) 71. makes 72. feelings 73. southern 74. easily 75. more来源:学.科.网来源:Zxxk.Com 76. came 77. worse 78. unhappy 79. forgetful 80. weathers2018-20192018-2019 学年第二学期期末测试学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 听力部分（共听力部分（共 20 分）分） 一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 ( )1. A B C ( )2. A B C ( )3 ( )4. ( )5. 二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. A .Yes, they will B. No, they wont C. We dont know ( )7. A.To the library B. To the school C.To the airport ( )8. A.Because he has a test . B. Because he has too much homework C. Because he has to do housework. ( )9. A.The Nile B. The Amazon River C. The Yangtze River ( )10. A.For a month B. For a week C. For a day 三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )11.When will Linda move out of the house? A. On September 21st B.On September 22nd C.On September 23rd ( )12.What has Linda sold? A.The toy bear B.The old magazines C. The bread maker ( )13.Who is Jack ? 姓名姓名 学校学校 班级班级 考号考号 密封线 A.Lindas neighbors son B. Lindas C Lindas father ( )14.What do we know about the hat? A.It was Jacks birthday present B. Lindas mother bought it for her C. Linda doesnt like its color. ( )15.How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A.For ten years. B. For twelve years C. For fourteen years 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 。 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一 词。来源:学科网 An Accident TimeIt is 7:30a.m.It happened 16 minutes ago. WeatherIt was 17 heavily. The event*A big stone fell from the mountain onto the road. *Some 18 were helping move the stones away. *A few doctors were saving the two travelers who were 19 badly. *Some kind people will go to see the two travelers with 20 . 五、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )21. He is no longer a young boy, he can take care of _____ ,so dont worry about him. A. him B. his C. himself ( ) 22.The math problem was so difficult that nobody in my class could ___________. A. put it out B. work it out C. hand it out ( )23. Dont always compete _______ others, then youll feel less stressful. A. at B. to C. with ( )24. __________, I took a umbrella with me in the sudden heavy rain. A. Luckly B. Sadly C. Luckily ( )25.The old couple __________ for 40 years. But they still care for each other. A. has married B. have been married C. has been married ( )26. We should be proud of the ____________ of the great scientists in our country. A. wonder B. excitement C. achievements ( )27.- Thanks a lot to help me so much. -_________________. A. No thanks. B. Its my pleasure. C. Dont say that. 来源:Zxxk.Com ( )28.The team work made ________ possible _______ the hard work on time. A. it ; to get B. it; to do C. it ; to finish ( ) 29.In the past few years , __________ has become more and more popular. Many teenagers volunteer to do something for the society in their free time. A. Volunteer B. To volunteer C. Volunteering ( )30. As teenagers, we should know______ in the face of some emergency(紧急情况). A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do 六、补全对话。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。 (Li Lin and Lily are in the library. Li Lin is reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.) Lily：__31__ Li Lin：Im reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Lily：I have read it before.What do you think of the story? Li Lin：__32__ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem. Lily：Really？__33__It seems impossible to move a mountain. Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Lily：__34__ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem. Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountain? Lily：He could build a road.__35__ Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. Lily：Yes.Thats fine. ADont you think its a little silly? BWhat are you doing? C . Thats better and faster than moving a mountain. DIn my opinion，its really interesting. EDo you prefer to read stories? FI still dont agree with you. GHow about you? 31______32._______33.________34._______35._______ 七、完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living on the earth is like living in a terrarium(玻璃容器). All the water on the 36 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the 37 is recycled(再利用)! Yes. Water 38 its form as it moves through the water cycle, from liquid to solid, then to gas. The cycle occurs(发生) all over again and again. Scientists have learned that the water cycle 39 to purify(净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is hard for the water to get clean. More than 70% of the human body is water. Besides oxygen(氧气), water is the 40 part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower with water. Each person 41 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on the earth only 1% is fresh water. We all can help protect water by doing things like 42 the tap when we brush our teeth and turning off the tap when we wash the car.来源:Zxxk.Com Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 43 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 44 water. So everyone must work together to have and 45 clean water. Our lives depend on it! ( )36. A. sun B. earth C. moon ( )37. A. water B. paper C. plant ( )38. A. improves B. pollutes C. changes ( )39. A. works B. helps C. makes ( )40. A. most comfortable B. most important C. more important 姓名姓名 学校学校 班级班级 考号考号 密封线 ( )41. A. uses B. spends C. opens ( )42. A. putting up B. looking for C. shutting off ( )43. A. gives B. happens C. understands ( )44. A. fresh B. polluted C. dangerous ( )45. A. keep B. borrow C. close 八、阅读理解(一)。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A 请阅读下面文字，从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的标题。 其中有一项为多余项。 A. Getting ready B. How to get a passport and visa C. Once you are in another country D. Why you study in another country E. So many students choose to study abroad F. Making the right choice 46.Every year, thousands of students chose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be exciting experience for many people. 47.Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历). Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or working in another country. 46.______47._______48. _______49. _______50. ______ B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the leftbehind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. 48.Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else？ 49.Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you. 50.After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a note book. The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children cant remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the leftbehind childrens study is the second biggest problem. From a survey(调查) about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eightyeight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the leftbehind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the leftbehind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. ( )51.How many problems are mentioned in the passage? ATwo. BThree. CMore than four. ( )52.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage? AThey cant get enough love from their parents. BThey are crazy about the Internet. CThey dont study well. ( )53.Many people think ________ Asomething should be done to help the left-behind children Bthe parents of the leftbehind children dont care about them Cthe government and families should do their best ( )54.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE? ATen percent of the left-behind children are good at study. BThe leftbehind children cant see their parents often. CThe leftbehind childrens problem is a social problem. ( )55.What is the best title of the article? AThe Leftbehind Children BThe Problems of the Left-behind Children CHow to Help the Leftbehind Children C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Where can you learn about the culture relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books. But now a CCTV show may give you a special way to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure. 56.___ And all of them are chosen from nine famous Chinese museums. After it first aired(播出) on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, thedirector of the show, said it makes national treasures come “alive”. 57.____ An IMAX-sized LED screen on a stage shows the treasures in detail. Whats more, instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stage. For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a vase(花瓶) using 17 different kinds of making skills. 58.____ In a dream, he talked about this idea with two ancient artists and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they said that Qianlong had a poor taste in artwork. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong and people loved his performance so much. 59.___ An old man named Qiu Qingnian is an expert at producing natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. On the TV program, he shows viewers(观众) how to make natural paints. People like the program very much. “National Treasure brings museums and relics to people in an interesting way. 60.____” Jiang Song, a member of the Chinese Museums Association, told the Global Times. A. It shows 27 treasures across China. B. He thought the vase could show the greatness of his time. C. Many people spend much time watching the program at home. 来源:学科网 ZXXK D. It makes them more relaxed while enjoying the Chinese culture. E. In addition to famous actors, other people also appear on the show. F. Although its a show about old relics, it looks unusual with high-tech methods. D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符 合的单词。每空一词。 You love reading, but youve read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. Youre planning to read something new, but dont know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, its easy to choose a good book. Answer these questions first. What authors(作者) do you like? Research the books by the authors youve enjoyed and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type them into your library catalog search(目录检索). By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust(灰尘) in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has some good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they wont even cost you any money. Then, ask for others advice. You can ask y