人教版八年级下册英语期中复习试卷（含答案）.zip

人教版八年级下册段考复习试卷 总分 120 分 1. 英汉互译英汉互译(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 25 分分) 1 问题，事情 2 floor n. 3 地域；地区 4 cheer up 5. 猜测；估计 6 ill adj. 7 发烧 8. storm n. 9 量体温 10. satisfaction n. 11. 风 12. elder adj. 13. 在很大程度上；大量地. 14. result n. 15. 使惊讶的 16. sign n. 17. 压力 18. die down 19. 足球 20 waste n. 21. 鼻出血 22 set up 23. 日期；日子 24. depend v. 25. 造成；引起 2. 单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分) ( )26.As peoples life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important. A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee ( )27. Marys uncle made ______ possible for her to travel around the world. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one ( )28. Lucy, do you like playing basketball? No, I ________ it. A.hateB.needC.forgetD.enjoy ( )29. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now. A.not to playB.not playC.dont playD.to not play ( )30. Can you _______ me your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt ____ it to others. A.lend, borrowB.borrow, lendC.lend, lendD.borrow, borrow ( )31. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _____ a walk with my parents at that time. A.tookB.was takingC.am takingD.take ( )32. Did the radio say _____? Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come from ( )33.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike. A. buyB .to buyC. buysD.buying ( )34. ______ vacations by the sea is Dales dream. A. SpendB. SpendingC. SpendsD. Spent ( )35. Could I ________ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return ( )36. The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours. A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleep C.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep ( )37.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year. A. walking;taking B. walk; take C. walking;take D. walk;taking ( )38. How nice these pictures are! Please _______ on the wall. A. put it upB. put up itC. put up themD. put them up ( )39.- ____ go out for a picnic next Saturday? -Good idea. A.Why notB.How about C.Would you like D.Lets ( )40. _______ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. AlthoughB.IfC.WhileD.Once 三、完型填空。三、完型填空。 （每小题（每小题 1 分，分，10 分）分） Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的) 41 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 42,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 43 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 44 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 45 ,and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ” “Its certainly very 41 ,”another doctor said. “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ” 42 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 43 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 44 and said, “Pass me the salt, please. ” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke！You spoke!” they cried, “Why have you 45 so long to speak？” “I didnt have anything to say,”he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes. ” ( )41. A. becauseB. whenC. thoughD. before ( )42. A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh ( )43. A. taughtB. foundC. examinedD. asked ( )44. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always ( )45. A. backB. hairC. faceD. mind ( )46. A. unfairB. strangeC. noisyD. quiet ( )47. A. HoursB. WeeksC. MonthsD. Years ( )48. A. goodB. rightC. singleD. new ( )49. A. chairB. mealC. handsD. books ( )50. A. sleptB. walkedC. servedD. waited 四补全对话四补全对话 （每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。 A: Hi, Peter.5 l________? B: Hi, Mike. Im waiting for a bus. A: 52________? B: Im going to the bookstore. I want to buy some books. Would you like to go with me? A: Id like to. 53________? B: Books on science. By the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X, do you know? A: Yes. It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. Im proud of it. A.Where are you? B. What are you doing here ? C. So am I. D.Where are you going? E. Lets go. F.Why are you going? G. What (kinds of) books do you want to buy ? B: 54________. So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country. A: Thats true. Oh, here comes the bus. B: OK. 55________. 五阅读理解。五阅读理解。 （每小题（每小题 2 分，分，30 分）分） A A man decided to take off（动身） early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldnt have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损 的) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? Thats a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.” （ ）56.The man didnt want to wake his wife because . A. he loved his wife very much B. he was afraid that he would be hurt C. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk D. his wife liked him doing so （ ）57.When did he left the bar? A.in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at three in the afternoon D. at three in the morning （ ）58.How did the wife find her husband got drunk A. She was very clever. B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror. C. She found some broken bottles. D. She knew her husband very well. （ ）59.The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “ ”. A. 摔倒 B. 躺在地上C. 受伤 D. 喝醉 （ ）60.When did the man find himself hurt? A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed. B. When he fell down to the ground. C. At three oclock in the morning. D. When his head and back were hurting. B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). Whats more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed(速度) rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and then set up a much more perfect traffic system(体系) to solve the traffic pressure. ( )61. What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese? A. 事故B. 堵塞C. 规则 ( )62. Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious? A. Because there are not enough ways of transportation(交通方式). B. Because there are fewer speed rules. C. Because there are more and more cars on the roads. ( )63. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. B. The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit. C. The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. ( )64. What should the governments do to make the traffic better? A. They should educate those people who are young. B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. C. They shouldnt allow people to buy so many cars. ( )65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Reasons why people want to buy cars. B. How drivers should drive. C. The reasons and solutions for the traffic jam. C Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（开除）because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 66. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________. A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 67. From the third paragraph, we know that ________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 68. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论）that ________. A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food 69. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesnt taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 70. Whats the main topic of the passage? A. Dont waste food. B. Many people die of hunger. C. Dont be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 六短文填空（每小题六短文填空（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分) bad, until, quick, before, go It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 71 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her pupils to stop . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. 72 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“ children ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Dont move or cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 73 At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his hand. “The children must be kept safe 74 the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, facing it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 75 That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her pupils. When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!” 7词汇运用。 （每小题（每小题 1 分，分，10 分）分） A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。(5 分) 76. After reading the book, she carefully _______(归还) it to its place on the shelf. 77.Little kids cant be in __________（限制）of their life. 78.We are old enough to look after _______________（our). 79.At last, I (理解) what she said. 80.He makes a terrible ________(杂乱) of the kitchen when hes cooking. B) 根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。(5 分) 81. Its very cold outside.Put on your coat , or you will f_____ ill. 82. Dr. Martin Luther King was m________ on April 4, 1968. 83 .silenceHe was sad and went home in s________ alone. 84. The car has six w . Its very interesting. 85. Its u________ that girls arent allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting. 八书面表达。（八书面表达。（15 分）：分）： 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，提示内容必须用完,可适当发挥。 提示：提示：1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3.多听听音乐，多看看书。 4.尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________人教版 goforit 八年级下册段考试卷参考答案 一 1.matter 2. 地板 3. area 4.（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 5. guess 6. 有病 7. fever（ have a fever ） 8. 暴风雨 9. take ones temperature 10. 满足，满意 11. wind 12. 年纪较长的 13. heavily 14. 后果；结果 15. to ones surprise 16. 标志，信号 17. pressure 18. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 19. football 20. 浪费；滥用 21.nosebleed 22. 建起，设立 23. date 24. 依靠；信赖 25. cause v. 二.26-30B AA BC31-35BBDBC 36-40ACDAC 三41-45 CACAD 46-50 BDCBD 四51-55 BDG CE 五56-60 CD BDA 61-65 BCABC 66-70BCDAA 六66. were going 67. before 68. quickly 69.until 70.badly 七 71.returned 72.control 73.ourselves 74. understood 75. mess 76. fall 77. murdered 78 .silence 79. wheels 80. unfair 八.One possible version: How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthy body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents