1、1.打扫(或清除)干净clean up 把它打扫干净clean it up 2.希望做某事hope to do sth. 3.希望做某事wish to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 4.志愿(有义务)做某事 volunteer to do sth. 5. (使)变得更高兴;振奋cheer up 鼓励他cheer him up 6.分发;散发give out=hand out 把它们发下去give them out 7.清洁日Clean-Up Day 8.打电话，召集，号召call up 打电话给她call her up 9.推迟;延迟做某事put off
2、 doing sth. 10.建造;举起;张贴put up 11.把递交给 hand sth. to sb.=hand sb. sth. 12.养老院an old peoples home 13.要某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 14.alone 一个人，没有同伴 lonely 孤单、寂寞的感受 15.大量a lot of=lots of 16.帮助解决困难help out with sth. 17.曾经 过去 used to 18.关心;照顾care for 19.想出；提出come up with 20.制订计划make a plan 21.做些公告牌make some n
3、otices 22.放弃做某事give up doing sth. 23.每周几小时several hours each week 24.成为兽医 want to be an animal doctor 25.使人满意的是to ones satisfaction 26.未来梦想的职业 future dream job 27.如何照顾动物how to care for animal 28.一种极强的满足感 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 29.快乐的表情the look of joy 30.在某物主人的脸上on ones owner face 31.变
4、得更好get better 32.书迷；书籍爱好者a book lover 33.在.岁时at the age of 在四岁时at the age of 4 =when sb. was 4 years old 34.试用;试行try out 35.课外阅读项目 after-school reading program 36.进行一本新书的不同之旅go on a different journey with each book 37.实现come true 38.在同时 at the same time 39.感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 40.至少at lea
5、st 41.比如；例如for example 42.赚许多钱make lots of money 43.对担忧be worried about 44.在某人空闲时间里in ones free time 45.为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 raise money for homeless people 46.非洲国家之一 one of the countries in Africa 47.几个月for a few months 48.搬到另外一个地方move to another place 49.停下来去做另外一件事stop to do sth. 停止正在做事stop doing sth. 50.
6、与.相像;像take after take after 由于血缘关系由于血缘关系 而而( 外貌外貌 、性、性 格等方格等方 面面 )相似相似，和，和 be similar to 意义意义 接近。接近。 look like 看起来像，看起来像，多指外貌多指外貌。 51. run out of = use up “用完、耗尽用完、耗尽 ”，”， 句子的句子的主语是人主语是人。 run out表示“被用完了”的被动含义，表示“被用完了”的被动含义， 其主语通常是其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物时间、金钱、食物等无生等无生 命名词。命名词。 52.赠送;捐赠give away 53.修理;修补;解决fix
7、 up 54.与相似be similar to 56.建立;设立set up 57.对有影响make a difference to 对有重大影响make a big difference to/make a great difference to 58.我的一个朋友 a friend of mine=one of my friends 59.对某事（做某事）而感到激动 be/get excited about sth/doing sth. 60.在做某事方面有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. hav
8、e problems (in) doing sth. 61.残疾人disabled people 62.能够be able to 63.使某人有可能做某事 make it possible for sb. to do sth. 64.发出指令give orders 65.获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 get a special trained dog 66.想像(某人)做某事imagine (sb.) doing sth. 67.幸运的做某事be/feel lucky to do sth. 68.把发送给 send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 69.把展示给 show s
9、th. to sb.=show sb. sth. 70.改变某人的生活change ones life 71.擅长 be good at/do well in 72.在方面很强be strong in 73.帮忙做一名志愿者help out as a volunteer 74.对感兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth 75.有空做某事be free to do sth. 76.产生良好的效果,进展顺利，结果好， 效果好work out fine 77.为家长开通了一部热线 set up a call-in center for parents 78.张贴一些标志来求
10、购旧自行车 put up some signs asking for old bikes 79.要求ask for 80.兴趣和爱好 interests and hobbies 81.忙于某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词动词+ 介词介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词, 后面必后面必 须接宾语。须接宾语。 Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！请看黑板！ 此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有listen to, depend on / u
11、pon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词动词+ 副词副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词, 也可也可 以用作不及物动词。以用作不及物动词。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。我每天早晨都很早起床。 Can you work out this problem? 你能做出这道题吗？你能做出这道题吗？ 此类短语动词还有：此类短语动词还有： clean up, cheer up, giv
12、e out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。等。 注意注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时当此类短语动词用作及物动词时, 如如 果宾语是名词果宾语是名词, 可以将其放在短语的后面可以将其放在短语的后面, 也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语 是代词是代词, 则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词动词+名词名词+介词介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词此类短语动词的
13、意义取决于名词,而不是而不是 动词动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。修饰时不用副词而用形容词。 We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词动词+ 副词副词+ 介词介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。 Were running out of water. 我们的水
14、快用光了。我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有come up with, do well in, look forward to, get out of等。等。 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 动词动词+ 名词名词 这类短语常见的动词有have, take , give，make等 比如：have a rest休息一下 take a break休息 give a talk作报告 make a wish 许愿 82.短语动词的搭配可分成六种基本类型 be动词动词+ 形容词形容词+介词介词 1. 她正在参加学校足球队的选拔。 She is _ _ _the school s
15、occer team. 2. 你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。 You could _ _ this picture next to the blackboard. 3. 她独自住在一个大房子里。 She lives _ _ in a big house. 4. 最终他们同时到达了山顶。 At last, they got to the top of the mountain _ _ _ _. 5. 我相信总有一天我的梦想会实现。 I believe my dream can _ _ one day. 6. 他们为何打算在那儿建一个食物赈济处？ Why are they going to _ _
16、 a food bank there? 7. 今天上午我修理了自行车。 This morning I _ _ the bike. 8. 我觉得露西像她姑姑。 I think Lucy _ _her aunt. 9. 我愿意把我的汽车模型赠给别人。 I would like to _ _ my model car to others. 10. 亨利拥有一个“狗帮手”，他很激动。 Henry was _ _ having a dog helper. 11. 我希望你们能提出一个更好的计划。 I hope you can _ _ _ a better plan. 12.假如你外出，谁照顾你的猫？ W
17、ho will _ _your cat if you go out? 13.不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。 You wont make the team if you dont _ _ . 14.我要是能赢得这次比赛，我的梦想就实现了。 If I win the match, it will be _ _ _ _. 15.请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。 Please _ _ the reading materials to the students. A dream come true. 16.他们叫你帮忙做什么？ What did they ask you to _ _ _ ? 17. 本
18、在每学期开始时都会制定一些计划。 Ben _ _ _ at the beginning of every term. 18.她曾是一个护士。 She _ _ _ a nurse. 19.圣诞节离现在只有一周时间了。 Christmas Day is only a week _ _ . 20.让我们号召一些朋友参加比赛吧。 Lets _ _ some friends to take part in the game. 21.他找到了他丢失的手机，我们能够看到他脸上 喜悦的表情。 He found his lost mobile phone and we could see _ _ _ _ on
19、the face. 22.我们都坚信中国梦会实现。 We all believe that the Chinese Dream will _ _ . 23.他们同时到达了终点。 They arrived at the finishing line _ _ _ _. 24.你可以参加我要上春晚的选拔。 You could _ _ _ the show I want to be on the Spring Festival Gala. 25.我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。 My sister could _ _ these drinks. 26.他们决定建立一个动物保护组织。 They decided
20、to _ _ an organization that can protect animals. 27.你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达。 You could _ _ _ _ _ _ a good way to help Linda. 28.他很担心他生病的母亲。 He _ _ _ his sick mother very much. 29.这次巨大的成功对他的生活产生了很大的影响。 The great success _ _ _ _ _ his life. 30.他的儿子四岁的时候就能读一些故事书了。 His son _ _ _ read some storybooks at the age o
21、f 4. 28,29一般现在时 31.因为糟糕的天气，他们推迟了运动会。 They _ _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 32.玛丽正在分发这次竞赛的通知。 Mary is _ _ the notices of this competition. 33.他数学考试失败了，很伤心，我们去鼓励一下 他吧！ He failed in the math test and looked sad. Lets _ _ _ . 34.他们决定去参加一个篮球赛的选拔。 They decided to _ _ for a basketball match. 35.他在我的生命中产生过很大的影响。 He _ _ _ _ _ my life.
