1、Unit 3Section A(1) Could you please clean your room? Lets review the new words. 垃圾垃圾 n. 倒垃圾倒垃圾 折叠折叠 v. 打扫打扫 v. 地板地板 n. rubbish take out the rubbish fold sweep floor 过去式：过去式：swept Do you know these chores? do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clothes clean the living room 打扫起居室打扫起居室 make your bed
2、take out the rubbish = take the rubbish out 动副词组用法：动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间名词放两边，代词只可放中间 做家务做家务 洗餐具洗餐具 do the dishes 倒垃圾倒垃圾 叠你的衣服叠你的衣服 扫地扫地 整理床铺整理床铺 打扫起居室打扫起居室 sweep the floor fold your clothes make your bed take out the rubbish clean the living room Peter, could you please take out the trash? -Peter, c
3、ould you please take out the rubbish? -Sure, Mum. =Of course/certainly Kimi, could you please make your bed? Sure. /Of course/certainly /Of course/Certainly. Could you please fold your clothes? Sure. - Shitou, could you please clean the living room？ Sorry ,I cant. Could you please do the dishes? Sor
4、ry , I cant. Sure. Cindy, could you please sweep the floor? /Of course/certainly Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？你能扫一下地吗？ Could you please后加后加_.表示委婉的请求。表示委婉的请求。 肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_ 否定回答常用否定回答常用_ 一般不用一般不用NO开头，用开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌显得态度生硬，不礼貌 动词原形动词原形 Sure/Certainly/Of course. 注注：could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式
5、，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中 Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委 婉或不确定的语气。婉或不确定的语气。 Sorry, I cant. Can you guess : What chore is he/she doing? take out the rubbish. clean the living room fold the clothes Listen. What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do? Check （）. Chores Peters mother Peter do the d
6、ishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room 1b 1c :Role play the conversation A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? I m going to clean the living room. B: No problem. A: Could yo
7、u please B: Sure./Of course./ certainly. Could you please A: Sure./Of course./ certainly. /Sorry, I cant. do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed 1.Could you please后加后加_.表示委婉的请表示委婉的请 求。求。 你能你能吗？吗？ 肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_ 否定回答常用否定回答常用_ 2.表示家务的短语。
8、表示家务的短语。 动词原形动词原形 Sure/Certainly/Of course. Sorry, I cant. Exercises 1 My part-time job is to wash the _(盘子) 2 Can you _(折叠)your clothes？ 3 Jim ,could you please _ _ _ (整理你 的床铺) 4 My house isnt big, so we often have meals in the _ (live) room 5 I have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close
9、it? -OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can you dishes fold make your bed living C Homework 1“ Tom, f_ your coat and put it away” Mother said 2 Could you please s_ the floor and make it clean? 3 I do the d_ after meals every day 4. He s_ the floor yesterday. 5 Could yo
10、u help me clean the living room?(作肯 定回答和否定回答) _, _ _,_ 6 Mr. Wang would like two _to eat A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes Work on 与work out Work on正在使用正在使用从事于从事于 Im going to work on it now . Work out 算出，制定出算出，制定出 He work on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. - C
11、ould you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cant C 2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make 3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I can C A 4. Could you help _? A. making the bed B. m
12、ake the bed C. made the bed B Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for? Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them? What do your parents ask you to do? study hard do chores go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them What do y
13、ou ask your parents permission for? buy drinks and snacks invite friends to a party n.点心点心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快餐 What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money
14、3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can. Use the phrases in 1a to make conversat
15、ions. 1b Child: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. clean your room take out the rubbish make your bed Parent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the store
16、 Child: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear. 1c 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to
17、 a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed Listen again. Fill in the chart. 1d What are they going to do? Sandys mom Sandy invite her friends Sandy and Dave buy some drinks and snacks move the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living room borrow some
18、 money clean her room use her moms CD player You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things: 1e go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish A: Would like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to
19、 A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. What do you often
20、do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 2a stress n. 精神压力精神压力; 心理负担心理负担 waste n. 浪费浪费; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用 depend v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖 develop v. 发展发展; 壮大壮大 fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性 since conj. 因为因为; 既然既然 prep., conj. 自自以来以来 neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居邻居 d
21、rop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下 The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim（略读）（略读） the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? 2b Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最意为“快速掠过，从中提取最 容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原 词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过
22、去，快速读过去，取出读取出读 物中关键性的东西物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把。因此，我们可以把 这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文 章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文 章的主题。章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加对文章的首段和末段要多加 注意注意，以便发现作者的观点。，以便发现作者的观点。 Answer the questions. 1. What is Ms. Millers opinion? She thinks doing chores is parents job. He thinks its important
23、for children to do chores and help their parents with housework. 2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion? According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? Pros支持支持 Cons反对反对 Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. Housework is a waste of childrens time. P
24、arents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness. 2c I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _. 2. Mr. Smith thinks these days childr
25、en depend on _. Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good university their parents too much II. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。 ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in th
26、e college. T F 1.I dont understand why some parents I dont understand 后后宾语从句宾语从句（陈述语序陈述语序） eg. I dont understand what hes saying. make sb. do sth. 让让/使某人做使某人做 (let 和和have同样用法同样用法) sb. + be+made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事某人被要求做某事（to恢复）恢复） eg. The boss made the workers work 10 hours every day. = The workers
27、were made to work 10 hours every day. 2.A waste of浪费浪费 waste n./v. eg. Its a waste of time . 3.In order to get good grades and get into In order to 表示目的表示目的后加短语后加短语 否定形式否定形式 In order (not) to In order that+ 目的状语从句目的状语从句 eg. I got up early this morning in order that I could catch the early bus. 4.The
28、re is no need for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。 5.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment . 此处代词此处代词it为为形式主语形式主语, 真正的主语真正的主语是是to provide for their children。 It is ones job /duty (职责职责) to do something. 视为固定的句型视为固定的句型 “做某事是某人的工作“做某事是某人的工作(职责职责 等等)”。”。 eg
29、: Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。 provide v. “ 提供提供,供应”供应” provide sb. with sth.或或provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”。“为某人提供某物”。 eg. 他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothe
30、s for him. 6. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway adv. “反正“反正; 仍然仍然; 依然”依然” 若位于句首若位于句首, 有逗号将其其他内容隔开有逗号将其其他内容隔开,追加评论的作用追加评论的作用 Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不但他并没有闷闷不 乐乐, 反正薪
31、酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。 anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如无论如 何”之意。何”之意。例如例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样但不管怎样, 你还是应该你还是应该 看看医生。看看医生。 7. ill & sick 相同点相同点 ill 与与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可都可以表示“生病的”，都可 作表语。作表语。如：如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点不同点 表示“生病”时，
32、表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如： Could you help the sick girl? 8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。对他们的未来就越好。 “the+adj.比较级比较级+, the+adj.比较级比较级 +”是英语中一个常用的句型结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示表示 “越“越, 就越就越”。如如: The more he expla
33、ined, the better we understood. 他解释得越多他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。我们就理解得越透彻。 2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do not mi
34、nd sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework. 5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health. 1. Wh
35、ich letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with? 【运用运用】根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。 (1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital. (2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home. ill / sick sick I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全
36、句 中所缺单词。中所缺单词。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water. ill drop provides 4. We can d_ on him for help. 5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time. II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当根据句
37、意，用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。形式填空。 1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing. 2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today. waste depend developed stress 3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor). 5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water? c
38、arry helping neighbors Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes. Children should do chores because Children should not do chores because Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion. Dear Sir or Madam, I think /beli
39、eve that _. I agree/disagree that _. I think it is fair/unfair for children to _. I think children should/should not _ because _. For example, they should/ should not _ because _. Yours truly, _ 1. 信头：信头：发信人地址和日期。发信人地址和日期。 有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。 放在信纸的右上方。放在信纸的右上方。 2. 称呼：称呼：对收信人的尊称。对收
40、信人的尊称。 常用常用Dear，后用名字，而，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss 后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如： John Smith的称呼，是的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。称呼后用逗号。 3. 正文。正文。 4. 结尾：结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。 放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯， 不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝 您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。您健康”之类的中国式的结尾
41、语。 写给同龄人或年长的朋友写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely， Yours等等。等等。 写给亲朋好友：写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。等等。 5. 签名：签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。一般在结尾语的下面一行。 常见的私人信件的开头方式：常见的私人信件的开头方式： 高兴：高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter. 感谢：感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter. 关心与询问：关心与询问：How are
42、you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？ 抱歉：抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信 时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。 遗憾：遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not
43、do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better. help with housework and chores at home have enough stress from school spend the time on school work in order to There is no need for them to It is important for sb. to do sth. Its not
44、enough to develop childrens independence The more, the more Make a list of chores using these verbs. 1. do _ 2. clean _ 3. make _ 4. fold _ 5. sweep _ 6. take out _ do the dishes clean the living room make your bed fold your clothes sweep the floor take out the rubbish Are these polite requests or p
45、ermissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart. 1. Could you please do your homework? 2. Could I watch TV? 3. Could you take out the rubbish first? 4. Could I use your computer? 5. Could I leave now? 6. Could you come back before nine? Requests Permissions 2 4 5 1 3 6 Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation. A: _ B: _
