1、初 中 同 步 训 练初 中 同 步 训 练 英英 语语 八年级下册 (RJ版) 第七单元检测卷 (考试时间：考试时间：90分钟分钟 总分：总分：100分分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(满分满分20分分) .听句子听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息选择句子中所包含的信息(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到五个句子你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每个句子读两遍每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.ball Bwall Cshow B ( )2.A.630 B3，600 C6，300 ( )3.A.come u
2、p with Bget out of Clive up to ( )4.A.We will succeed unless we give up. BWork hard，and anything may come true. CThough we work hard，something is impossible. ( )5.A.China is the biggest Asian country. BChina is bigger than any other country. CChina is as big as other countries in Asia. C C B A .短对话理
3、解短对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到五段对话你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 ( )6.Whats the highest mountain in the world? ( )7.What animal are they talking about? A B ( ( )8.What do adult pandas eat? ( )9.Which country is the oldest? ( )10.What ar
4、e they talking about? B A C .长对话理解长对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1112小题小题。 ( )11.What happens to the wild animals? AThe number of the wild animals is smaller and smaller. BThere are
5、more and more wild animals. CThe number of the wild animals hasnt changed. A ( )12.What do many women like wearing now? AClothes made of cotton. BClothes made of silk. CClothes made of fur. C 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1315小题小题。 ( )13.What does Ann like doing in her free time? ACollecting pictures. BColle
6、cting stamps. CCollecting souvenirs. ( )14.What else does Ann like doing? AWriting. BDrawing. CSinging. A A ( )15.What programmes does the man like? AProgrammes about plants. BProgrammes about wild animals. CProgrammes about cartoons. B .短文理解短文理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到一篇短文你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题短文后有五个小题。
7、请根据短文内容请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的在每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍短文读两遍。 ( )16.Who did the boy go to the museum with? AHis friend. BHis brother. CHis aunt. B ( )17.How many galleries(展馆展馆)did the woman show them around? AThree. BSix. CEight. ( )18.What were in the first gallery? ARocks. BAnimals. C
8、Clothes. ( )19.Which animal was NOT in the second gallery? AA tiger. BA bear. CA lion. C A C ( )20.What did the boy think of the clothes of the fishermen? AInteresting. BSurprising. CHelpful. A 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(满分满分80分分) .单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) 从每小题所给的选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个可以填入
9、空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. The child _ about 3 kg when he was born. Aweighs Bweighed Cwas weighed Dhas weighed B ( )22.Tigers are a kind of _ animals，but they are _ Adangerous；in danger of Bdangerous；endangered Cin danger；endangered Ddanger；dangerous ( )23.We must plant more trees after we _ every year. Acut
10、off them Bcut them off Ccut down them Dcut them down B D ( )24.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. Athat Bit Cone Dthis ( )25.One of _ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular Dmost popular A C ( )26.Which is _ clothes store in the
11、town? Dream Clothes.Its _ than Blue Moon. Athe best；better Bthe worst；the worse Cbest；better Dworst；better ( )27.My brother bought lots of books yesterday，_ an English novel. Ainclude Bincluding Cincluded Dto include A B ( )28.Youd better _ more time talking with your parents so that they can unders
12、tand you better. Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay ( )29.There were many people _ in the factory when I passed. Awork Bworking Cworks Dto work A B ( )30.It is important _ everyone _ protect our environment. Aof；of Bof；to Cfor；to Dto；to C .完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选
13、出一个最佳选项。 When people think of tigers，they think them strong and dangerous.But now， the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of _31_ in the world，but three died out during the 20th century.In the last 70 years，the _32_ of Siberian tigers(东北虎东北虎)has gone from as many as 300
14、to _33_ than 22 somewhere.The Siberian tiger has been _34_ dying out completely.If the government doesnt make any effort，its quite _35_ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the _36_ ten years，the World Wildlife Fu
15、nd(世界自然基金会世界自然基金会)has started a program recently.It _37_ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.China，together with twelve other_38_，has joined in.Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs， are the main _39_ of the tigers.The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat
16、(威胁威胁)to tigers，so the most important thing is to _40_ the animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. ( )31.A.pigs Btigers Cdeer Dpandas ( )32.A.name Bkind Cnumber Dcolor ( )33.A.less Bmore Cbigger Dlarger ( )34.A.in nee
17、d of Bin danger of Cin front of Din the face of B C A B ( )35.A.possible Bdifficult Cnecessary Dlucky ( )36.A.last Bnext Cpast Dfuture ( )37.A.aims Buses Crefuses Dlistens ( )38.A.cities Bprovinces(省份省份) Ccountries Dtowns A B A C ( )39.A.friends Bfood Cmembers Ddrinks ( )40.A.sell Bkill Csave Dgrow
18、B C .阅读理解阅读理解(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分20分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Rock climbing(攀岩攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing，most people just climb low mountain
19、s for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind( 头脑头脑) To climb successfully，one must use wonderfu
20、l skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.The closer you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful
21、 sport.Once you start to learn how to climb， youll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing，because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone wh
22、o enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( )41. When did rock climbing become a sport? AIn 1900. BEarly in the 1900s. CIn the middle of the 1900s. DLate in the 1900s. D ( )42.The chess players may like rock climbing because _ Atheyd like t
23、o get into beautiful shape Bit is more interesting than chess playing Cit is like chess playing in the way of thinking Dthey really like to do sports C ( )43.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? APeople who enjoy indoor activities. BPeople who enjoy music. CPeople who enjoy a dif
24、ficult game and love the outdoors. DPeople who love dancing. C ( )44.What does rock climbing depend on? AIt depends on your brain. BIt depends on your hobby. CIt depends on your interest. DIt depends on your body and mind. D ( )45.What can we learn from the passage? ARock climbing is a kind of indoo
25、r and outdoor activity. BRock climbing is a very easy sport. CWhen you climb，your arms push you up. DThe closer you are to the rock face，the more difficult it is to climb. A .词汇运用词汇运用(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) (A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词。 46. The country has a _ (人口人口)of 65，000，000. Its not larg
26、e. 47Their tent gave little _ (保护保护)against the storm. 48I will finish reading the _ (剩余的剩余的)part of the book in two hours. 49Hundreds of _ (旅行者旅行者)visit this ancient temple every day. 50The hole is a lot _ (深的深的)than that one. population protection remaining/rest tourists deeper (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用
27、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51They were proud(骄傲的骄傲的)of their childrens _ (achieve) 52Our tour _ (include)a visit to the Science Museum last week. 53Of the three roads，Xin Yuan Road is the _ (wide) 54When I saw a plane flying in the sky，I jumped with _ (excite) 55If your child shows any signs of _ (ill)，take hi
28、m or her to the doctor. achievements included widest excitement illness .根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词每空一词(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分) 56我们的房间正好和他们的一样大我们的房间正好和他们的一样大。 Our room is just _ _ _ theirs. 57你的工作包括给它们洗澡你的工作包括给它们洗澡、喂食喂食。 Your work _ _ them and _ them. 58. 我希望能活到我希望能活到100岁岁。 I hope to _ _ _ 100 years. as
29、 big as includes washing feeding live up to 59他们终于知道了大自然的力量他们终于知道了大自然的力量。 They have come to know the _ _ _ 60我们学校大约我们学校大约2万平方米万平方米。 Our school is about 20，000 _ _ _ _ forces of nature square meters in size .综合填空综合填空(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分)(2018 山东德州中考山东德州中考) 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给从下面方框内所给1
30、1个词中选择个词中选择10个意义相符个意义相符 的词的词，必要时进行词性变化必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处填入空白处，每空一词每空一词。 care，sun，for，how，happy，piece，because，they，well， never，if Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them.However，if your goal(目标目标)is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的丰收的)garden，you will want to bring in bees. How to
31、attract(吸引吸引)bees? Plant！Plant！Plant！Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers.Bees are attracted by colors and purple，yellow，white and blue are _61_ favorites.If possible，you should be _62_ to plant different flowers for bees to choose from.Be sure to plant some flowers in _63_ areas.Bees
32、 like warm and bright places _64_ than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning _65_ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.This is where bees can live comfortably and _66_.You can also design a bee house _67_ the bees to live in.To do this，you can
33、use several _68_ of bamboo tied together.Place the house close to the ground _69_ bees prefer living close to the ground.Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and _70_ want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink.Once the bees are there and active，you will have
34、a fruitful garden. 61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 66_ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ their careful sunny better how happily for pieces because never .书面表达书面表达(满分满分20分分) 假设假设你叫李华你叫李华，在网络上看到一篇在网络上看到一篇救救老虎救救老虎的报道的报道。想到最近有人在路想到最近有人在路 边销售老虎骨头边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事等事，你感到担忧你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点要点 如下：如下： 1老虎是国家保护动物老虎是
35、国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少；目前数量日趋减少； 2写信原因是看到有人为赚钱而滥捕写信原因是看到有人为赚钱而滥捕、滥杀老虎；滥杀老虎； 3大量砍伐森林大量砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)。希望大家希望大家 共同努力共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。 注意：注意： 1书信应包括所有要点书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；但不要逐条翻译； 2词数词数80左右左右。(开头已给出开头已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数) Dear Editor， Ive just read an article o
36、n the Internet about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. Its terrible._ _ _ _ _ I saw a few people selling bones of tigers by the roadside the other day. I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have bee
37、n cut down. The places where tigers used to live have been destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out. _ _ _ _ _ To save tigers，our government should punish the hunters. At the same time，we should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful，not only for human beings but also for animals. Li Hua Yours faithfully，
