1、第 3 讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 前沿最新动态 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1(2020 新高考全国卷) Historical accuracy(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 2(2019 全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. 3 (2019 全国卷)They also shared with u
2、s many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists. 4(2018 全国卷)A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change. 1给出形容词，考查其 派生出的名词形式； 2给出形容词，考查其 派生出的副词形式。 短 文 改 错 1(2020 全国卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.simplysimple 2(2019 全国卷)I stopped the bal
3、l and kicked it hardly back to the playground.hardlyhard 3(2019 全国卷)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.coollycool 4(2018 全国卷)Immediate, I raised my hand.ImmediateImmediately 同根形容词与副词的误 用。 考点一 形容词转换为名词 题组试做 .单句语法填空 1 (2020 辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)In the Ming and Qing Dynasties， the n
4、umber of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants，gaining more popularity(popular) and becoming more famous. 2He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the walls entire length (long)but it didnt quite work out that time. 3She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength (strong) of
5、 her muscles. 4When you train yourself, what really matters is frequency (frequent), not intensity of your exercise. 5Only a minority(minor) of Chinese households do not have a car. 6Can you tell us your recipe for happiness (happy)and a long life? 7 It seems that these efforts have paid off， with i
6、ts popularity (popular) reaching a new height. 8They dug down to a depth(deep) of 10 metres and found water. .单句改错 9(2020 合肥第三次质检)Some suggested raising peoples aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with it. awareawareness 10Lucy got a letter from Doug thanking her for recog
7、nizing the important of his job. importantimportance 11My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confident. confidentconfidence 要点解读 形容词转换为名词 后缀 例 词 - cy efficientefficiency 效率；功效 fluentfluency 流利；流畅 frequentfrequency 频率；频繁 accurateaccuracy 准确性 privateprivacy 隐私；私密 - dom freefreedom 自
8、由；自在 wisewisdom 明智；智慧 - ness weakweakness 虚弱；弱点 kindkindness 仁慈；好意 carelesscarelessness 粗心大意 - th strongstrength 力气；强项 longlength 长度 widewidth 宽度 warmwarmth 温暖；热情 deaddeath 死亡 - ity popularpopularity 流行；名气 equalequality 平等；均等 similarsimilarity 相似性；相似点 - age shortshortage 不足；短缺 - ry bravebravery 勇气 考
9、点二 形容词转换为副词、动词 题组试做 .单句语法填空 1(2020 昆明“三诊一模”)“I became famous instantly(instant) and was given a nicknameUncle Hanzi， ”Sears said with a smile. 2The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily (n
10、ecessary) important. 4In this way, you could possibly (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. 5 Battery charging systems remain basically (basic) the same as those in use half a century ago. 6 Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowled
11、ge and broaden (broad) their horizons. 7 Youd better simplify (simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand. 8The improvements will enable (able) us to use energy and manpower far more efficiently. .单句改错 9 (2020 南昌摸底)In the picture， I can be seen delicate performing the
12、guzheng in Han costume. delicatedelicately 10A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. latelater 11What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. ordinarilyordinary 12If you deep your understanding of a subject, you will become more interested in it. deepdeepen
13、 要点解读 一、形容词转换为副词 后缀 例词 ly recentrecently 最近；不久前 shyshyly 羞怯地；胆怯地 gentlegently 温柔地；和缓地 possiblepossibly 可能；或许 angryangrily 愤怒地；生气地 busybusily 忙碌地；积极地 dulldully 沉闷地；迟钝地 - ally basicbasically 基本上；总的来说 energeticenergetically 精力充沛地；积极地 dramaticdramatically 戏剧性地 systematicsystematically 系统地 heroicheroical
14、ly 英勇地 二、形容词转换为动词 前缀 例词 en- largeenlarge 扩大；放大 richenrich 充实；使丰富 ableenable 使能够；使可能 sureensure 使确定；确保 后缀 例词 en broadbroaden 扩大；拓宽 sharpsharpen 使变得锋利；使尖锐 deepdeepen 加深；使变深 widewiden 使变宽；拓宽 worseworsen 使变得更坏；使恶化 tighttighten 勒紧；使变紧 - ify simplesimplify 简化；使简单 purepurify 使洁净；净化 diversediversify 使多样化；使变
15、化 ize modernmodernize 使现代化 westernwesternize 使西方化 popularpopularize 使受欢迎；普及 .单句语法填空 1Although three days isnt very long, _ (short) of time is the least of his problems. shortage 设空处应填入形容词 short 的名词形式 shortage。 2It was the lack of _ (private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born. p
16、rivacy 设空处应填入形容词 private 的名词形式 privacy。 3The sudden _ (weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground. weakness 设空处应填入形容词 weak 的名词形式 weakness。 4 Not fearing of the prison guards _ (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. cruelty 设空处应填入形容词 cruel 的名词形式 cruelty。 5Her assistance and
17、encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his _ (disable) soon. disability 设空处应填入形容词 disable 的名词形式 disability。 6 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. gradually 设空处应填入形容词 gradual 的副词形式 gradually。 7You will _(automa
18、tic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18 automatically 设空处应填入形容词 automatic 的副词形式 automatically。 8 We are using drones to film the Great Wall, which provides a_(complete) new and fascinating perspective. completely 设空处应填入形容词 complete 的副词形式 completely。 9More _ (surprising), a narrow street i
19、n Barcelona was typical of Mediterranean villages. surprisingly 设空处应填入形容词 surprising 的副词形式 surprisingly。 10We can _ (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. enlarge 设空处应填入形容词 large 的动词形式 enlarge。 .单句改错 1Electricity provides us with warm and light and all our modern h
20、ome comforts. _ warmwarmth 介词 with 后要接名词，故把 warm 改为 warmth。 2 There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absent from work. _ absentabsence 物主代词 his 后要接名词，故把 absent 改为 absence。 3After that, she tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin._ angryangrily 修饰动词短语 tore up 要用副
21、词，故把 angry 改为 angrily。 4He failed to get good grades because his composition was bad organized. _ badbadly 修饰过去分词 organized 要用副词，故把 bad 改为 badly。 5Most important, theyve reduced pollution, making the lake water clean enough to drink. _ importantimportantly 修饰整个句子要用副词，故把 important 改为 importantly。 6Ho
22、wever hardly she tried, nothing seemed to work. _ hardlyhard “不管她多努力”，hard 作副词意为“努力”，hardly 作副 词意为“几乎不”。 .语法填空 (2020 天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”第一次考试)Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand.It 1 _(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealands isolation (隔离) from the other parts
23、of the world, forcing animals there 2 _(adapt) and evolve (进化) so as to be able to survive and reproduce.The evolution is what has led to the present 3 _(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi 4_(be) associated with many things in New Zealand includi
24、ng their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that 5 _(happen) as long as five years back.Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel 6 _(much) like hair rather than feathers.This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go 7 _(co
25、mplete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell 8 _enables them to sniff out prey (猎物) hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has 9 _height of 45 centimeters and weight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow 10 _50 cent
26、imeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟 是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。 1is believed 此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；It is believed that.表示“据认为”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态 is believed。 2to adapt force.to do sth.表示“强迫做某事”，为固定用法，故应填 不定式形式 to adapt。 3appearance 此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present 在句中为形容词， 故此处应
27、填所给词的名词形式 appearance。 4being 此处是“with名词分词”结构，由于 kiwi 与动词短语“be associated with”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式 being。 5happened 此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填 happened。 6more 句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”， 因此应填所给词的比较级 more。 7completely 此处是副词修饰过去分词 unnoticed，故填 completely。 8that/which 此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 a geat sense
28、 of smell， 指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词 that 或 which。 9a have a height of.表示“有高”，故应填不定冠词 a。 10to 此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词 to。 .短文改错 (2020 合肥模拟)A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Last Sunday, my family went to see a film.We booked tickets on adva
29、nce.We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it was crowd and people were talking about the film excited.I couldnt wait see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.Its a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for friend and families.
30、They were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me. 【答案】 A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Last Sunday, my family went to see a the film.We booked tickets on in advance.We
31、were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it was crowd crowded and people were talking about the film excited excitedly.I couldnt wait to see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.Its a fun film combined combining lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for friend friends and families. They We were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind what that my great country is always behind me.
