1、warm- hearted adj. republic n. leap n. fee n. release vt. sentence vt. mean adj. principle n. mankind n. youth n. blanket n. president n easy- going adj. livelihood n. lawyer n. league n. relative n. invader n. giant adj. guidance n. quote n. terror n. 1(2020 江苏卷) For in- person humor, quality isnt
2、as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot. 品质 2(2019 全国卷) When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 抨击 3 (2019 全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She retu
3、rns to work feeling energized. 休息 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1quality n质量； 品质； 性质 2beg vi.请求；乞求 3stage n舞台； 阶段； 时期 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1(2019 北京卷)Although she founded (found)her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. 4opinion n意见； 看法； 主张 5reward n报酬； 奖金 vt.酬劳； 奖赏 6found vt.建立； 建设 7attack v
4、t.进攻； 攻击； 抨击 8escape vi.&vt.逃脱； 逃走； 避开 9vote vt.&vi.投票； 选举 n投票； 选票； 表决 10generous adj.慷慨的； 大方的 2They managed to escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door. 3(2019 全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded (reward) with seven drops of water
5、 or juice. 4We may have different opinions (opinion) in organizing class activities. 5She was shocked to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer. 派生单词 语境运用 1active adj.积极的； 活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动 2 devote vt.献身； 专心于devoted adj. 忠实的； 深爱的devotion n关爱； 献 身； 奉献； 忠诚 3 pea
6、ce n和平； 平静； 和睦peaceful adj.和平的； 平静的； 安宁的 peacefully adv.和平地 4 legal adj.法律的； 依照法律的illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的； 违法的 5hopeful adj.怀有希望的； 有希望的 hopefully adv.有希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的 6 violent adj.暴力的； 猛烈的violence n暴力； 暴行 violently adv.暴力地； 猛烈地 7equal adj.相等的； 平等的equality n平等； 相等equally adv.同样地； 相 用所给词的适当形式填空。
7、 1The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the cause of education.(devote) 2All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is considered to be a basic human right.(equal) 3On the whole, people who
8、are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education(educate) 4As far as Im concerned, too much violence on television does serious harm to childrens character.Whats worse， violence on TV makes people behave violently(violent) 5I was once hopeless about my lessons， but I hoped
9、for progress，so I hopefully 等地； 公平地 8fair adj.公正的； 公平的unfair adj. 不公正的； 不公平的 9 educate vt.教育； 训练educated adj. 受过教育的； 有教养的education n教 育educator n教育工作者； 教育家 10cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n残忍； 残酷 11willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的； 不乐 意的 asked my teacher for help.It was his encouragement and instr
10、uction that made me improve greatly and now Im hopeful about my future.(hope) 6Please actively take part in after- class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(active) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1out of work 失业 2in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑 等的处境中 3turn to 求助
11、于；致力于 4lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 5come to power 当权；上台 6as a matter of fact 事实上 填入一个适当的词。 The situation has become worse and worse since the new government came to power.I am out of work and feel at a loss.I will turn to my friend Mary for advice tomorrow，who always encourages me not to lose heartShe once t
12、old me I should be hopeful about my future even if I was in trouble. 7blow up 使充气；爆炸 8set up 设立；建立 9be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑) 10be willing to do 愿意做 11be in prison 坐牢 12in ones opinion/view 在某人看来 13fight for 为而战 填入一个适当的词。 Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to helping black people fight for equal righ
13、ts.He set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters helped him blow up the government buildings.Later，he was sentenced to life in prison and was locked up on Robben Island until 1990 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1抽象名词 where 引导的 定语从句 The la
14、st thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 我们到了这样一个阶段： 为了挽救我们自己我们 必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。 We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment
15、so as to save ourselves. 2only 修饰状语放在句首， 句子用部分倒装 .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (2018 全国卷)只有到了中国， 你才能体验中国 的饮食文化。 Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. 3 the first time 引导时间状语 从句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧
16、，因为我们 都全身心地为此做了充分准备。 The first time we lost the match, we all felt very depressed, because each had been devoted to making full preparations for it. 1devote vt.献身；专心于 (1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的 be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事
17、(3)devotion n深爱；奉献 devote ones life to the cause of peace 献身和平事业 devote oneself to tennis 热衷于网球 respect his devotion to teaching 敬重他对教学的热爱 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 浙江卷) I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing. You will never gain success unless you ar
18、e fully devoted(devote) to your work. With all her time devoted (devote) to the experiments, she has no time for housework. The devoted (devote) father was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. A teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whol
19、e public because it brings benefits to the development of society. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Jane devotes herself to teaching(致力于教) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter. (高级表达)Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughte
20、r.(现在分词短语作状语) (高级表达)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) 名师点津 表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：be addicted to，be absorbed in，be lost in，focus on，concentrate on。 2equal v等于；与相等；比得上 adj.相等的；胜任的 n同等的人或 物 高考原句 2020 江苏卷 But not all senses of humor are cre
21、ated equal. (1)equal sb./sth.(in.) (在方面) 比得上；与匹敌；与相等 be equal to sth./doing sth.(in.)(在方面)与相等；能胜任 (2)have no equal 无人能及；出类拔萃 (3)equally adv. 同样地；相等地 equality n相等；平等 enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权利 be equal in height 同等高度 be equal to anything 无所不能 an equal match 势均力敌的比赛 基础练习单句语法填空 Be positive and cheerful
22、, for your mental health is equal to your physical health. He proves equal to the challenge, for no one equals him in this area. In other words, he has no equal. Black people had to fight for social and economic equality(equal) with whites. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should b
23、e equally (equal) respected. 链接写作词汇升级 (2019 全国卷 满分作文)我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 (普通表达)I am convinced that I am fit for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. (高级表达)I am convinced that I am equal to/am qualified for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 3escape vi
24、.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 n逃脱；逃走；逃避 高考原句 2020 天津卷 Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. (1)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of.从逃跑；逃走 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘 (2)have a narrow escape 九死一生 escape from a burning building 从着火的建筑物里逃出 make ones escap
25、e from prison 越狱逃跑 a fire escape 安全出口，太平梯 基础练习单句语法填空 Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished(punish) Theres gas escaping (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it? He once had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport，so he doesnt dare to try it again. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出
26、火场，既恐惧又疲惫。 (普通表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted. (高级表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted(形容词作状语) 4reward n&v.报答；报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏 (1)reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人 reward sb.for sth./doin
27、g sth.因(做)某事奖励某人 (2)as a reward for.作为对的报酬 in reward for 为报答；作为的奖赏 (3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 a reward for good behaviour 优秀行为奖 be rewarded with a smile 报以微笑 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. After being awarded(award) the
28、 first prize, he declared that he would continue to reward society with greater contributions. (2018 北京卷)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience. 链接写作一句多译 我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in reward for his help/as a reward for
29、his help(reward n) I rewarded him with a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward vt.) 名师点津 reward 表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢； award 作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式 地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb.sth. award sth.to sb. 5in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 高考原句 2018 全国卷Getting a little closer, I re
30、alized one kayak was in trouble. “Somethings not right！” I took off my T- shirt and dived into the water. (1)get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 (2)take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp a
31、s it could be, youll have no trouble answering (answer) these questions. (2018 浙 江 卷 )I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to recover(recover) my lost wallet. 链接写作完成句子 让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。 What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and u
32、sing language 不论什么时候学习遇到困难， 请马上找我们帮忙。 Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your studies. 6turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事 高考原句 2020 全国卷 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. turn down 关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走 turn up 出现；
33、露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn .into 把变成 基础练习写出下列句子中 turn to 的含义 (2019 全国卷) Turn to an online instructor for help.求助于 After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始 从事；转向 You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in read
34、ing.查阅 Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向 链接写作语篇填空 This morning, my grandmother turned on the radio to listen to the news as usual. She felt she could not hear clearly. So she turned it up. But it was useless. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father tu
35、rned off the radio and turned it over to see what was wrong. It turned out that the button did not work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbours little baby was sleeping at the time. 7 教材佳句P34.only then did we decide to answer violence with v
36、iolence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 句法句式此句为倒装句。“only状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)” 位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。 (1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装； (2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 金句推送 (2018 浙江卷)Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English. 当我在英语口语比赛中获
37、得一等奖后，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 There is no denying that only if we overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams. Only then does I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from my friends and never to contact them.doesdid 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)(2018 天津卷)U
38、se a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. (高级表达)Only if you have been trained to do so can you use a fire extinguisher. (倒装句式) (高级表达)It is only if you have been trained to do so that you can use a fire extinguisher. (强调句式) 8教材佳句 P38I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我
39、第一次向一个(参 观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，我的心情很不好。 句法句式句中的 the first time 用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第 一次”。 引导时间状语从句的还有： (1)each/every time 每次的时候 any time 任何时候 last time 上次时 next time 下次时 by the time 到为止 (2) the moment/the minute/the instant immediately/instantly/directly/as soon as 一就 金句推送 The first time he met the girl,
40、 he was struck by her wisdom and deeply fell in love with her. 他第一次见到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。 基础练习单句改错 The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip.去掉 when Be careful！The machine starts at the moment you press the button.去掉 at 链接写作一句多译 第一次上这位年轻老师的
41、课，他就感兴趣。 He became interested in the young teachers lecture the first time he attended his class He became interested in the young teachers lecture when he attended his class for the first time 名师点津 the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次 时”。for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空
42、。 1The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end. 2You cant imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind. 3Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by
43、 his boss. 4 This position is equally (equal) suitable for a school- leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 5 Devoting (devote)all his time to his business, he had little time taking care of his family. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Everything is hard in the beginning.Dont hesitate to turn to me if you
44、 are in difficulty. 2The couples son, to whom they are so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving them alone in a small city. 3Mary got a new mobile phone from her parents as a reward for her being admitted to Tsinghua University. 4She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 5The
45、first time I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1It was when we were returning home that I realized what a feeling it was to help someone in the trouble. 去掉 the 2The man intended to devote his life to help the people in trouble.helphelping 3I fell in love with
46、 the city for the first time I visited it. 去掉 for 4He gave the children some chocolate to reward them with behaving well. withfor 5They had lucky escape when a car crashed into the front of their house. had 后 加 a 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Only educated (educate) people can have a good understanding of
47、 the lecture given by the scientist. 2Founded (found)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 3Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education. 4 Although the job was extremely(extreme) difficult and dangerous， he decided to
48、 take it. 5 With the medicine box under her arm，Miss Zhao hurried off to look(look) after the man. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings. 2So far, a committee has been set up to organize social events in the colleg
49、e. 3We like to deal with the company whose products are of high quality. 4I think John will make a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. 5Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came into/to power. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的
50、正确形式，并背诵该短文。 What are the 1qualities(quality) of a great person? Active, generous, selfless, 2devoted(devote), hardworking or willing 3to help(help) others? What is your opinion? Sun Yat- sen founded the first Republic in China 4based (base) on three principles. Gandhi fought for freedom in 5a peace
